• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro-magnetic

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A Study on the Ultra-Precision Polishing Technique for the Upper Surface of the Micro-Channel Structure (미세채널 구조물 상부의 초정밀 연마 기술 연구)

  • 강정일;이윤호;안병운;윤종학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.313-317
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    • 2003
  • Micro-Channel ultra-precision polishing is a new technology used in magnetic field-assisted relishing. In this paper, an electromagnet or the i18 of test system was designed and manufactured. A size of magnetic abrasive is used on 25~75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and for the polish a micro-channel upper part. A surface of channel which is not even is manufactured using magnetic abrasive finishing at upper surface of micro-channel. As a result, the surface roughness rose by 80% after upper surface of micro- channel was polished up 8 minutes by polishing.

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Disturbance Observer Based Sliding Mode Control for Multi-DOF Active Magnetic Bearing System Subject to Base Motion (베이스 운동을 받는 다자유도 능동자기베어링계에서 외란 관측기 기반 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1182-1194
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the application of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) system to levitate the elevation axis of an electro-optical sight mounted on a moving vehicle. In this type of system, it is desirable to retain the elevation axis in an air-gap between magnetic bearing stators while the vehicle is moving. To eliminate disturbance responses, a disturbance observer based sliding mode control is developed. This control can decouple disturbance observation dynamics from sliding mode dynamics and preserves the robustness of the sliding control. The sliding surfaces are designed in the consideration of scattering of received image. The proposed control is applied to a 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated.

Experimental Research of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2004
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor, $K_I$, by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack, the change in magnetic flux density above the cracked specimen surface was studied experimentally. The change in magnetic flux in the air above the cracked specimen made of aluminum alloy is measured by changing the load by four-point bending. The magnetic flux in the air is almost not changed by increasing the load in teh specimen. The change in potential drop due to load is not caused by the change in electro-motive force induced in the coiled measuring system. This experimental result agree to the result of theoretical analysis in reference 7).

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Post-buckling analysis of imperfect nonlocal piezoelectric beams under magnetic field and thermal loading

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.78 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2021
  • An investigation of the nonlinear thermal buckling behavior of a nano-sized beam constructed from intelligent materials called piezo-magnetic materials has been presented in this article. The nano-sized beam geometry has been considered based on two assumptions: an ideal straight beam and an imperfect beam. For incorporating nano-size impacts, the nano-sized beam formulation has been presented according to nonlocal elasticity. After establishing the governing equations based on classic beam theory and nonlocal elasticity, the nonlinear buckling path has been obtained via Galerkin's method together with an analytical trend. The dependency of buckling path to piezo-magnetic material composition, electro-magnetic fields and geometry imperfectness has been studied in detail.

Development of Improved Semi-Active Damper Using EMRF (EMRF를 이용한 개선된 Semi-Active Damper 개발)

  • Jeon, Seung gon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2022
  • Magneto-Rheological Fluid (MRF) is a functional fluid in which flow characteristics change into magnetic force due to its magnetic particles. When the semi-active control device does not use MRF for a long time, precipitation of magnetic particles and abnormal control force occur. Thus, Electro Magneto-Rheological Fluid (EMRF), which improves the precipitation of magnetic particles for MRF and exhibits existing control performance, was developed in this study. First, the optimal mix proportion ratio was selected by conducting a precipitation experiment and a controlled force test by varying the content of grease based on the existing MRF components. Also, EMRF was applied to the shear-type damper to evaluate the control performance when applied to the control device. The cylinder-type damper was developed to apply to the structure, and control performance evaluation was conducted. The result confirmed that the precipitation of the magnetic particles was improved, while the damper using EMRF exhibited excellent control performance.

A Study on Design and Analysis for Magnetic Lenses of a Scanning Electron Microscope using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 주사전자 현미경의 전자렌즈 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun;Jung, Hyun-Woo;Park, Man-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is one of the most popular instruments available for the measurement and analysis of the micro/nano structures. It is equipped with an electron optical system that consists of an electron beam source, magnetic lenses, apertures, deflection coils, and a detector. The magnetic lenses playa role in refracting electron beams to obtain a focused spot using the magnetic field driven by an electric current from a coil. A SEM column usually contains two condenser lenses and an objective lens. The condenser lenses generate a magnetic field that forces the electron beams to form crossovers at desired locations. The objective lens then focuses the electron beams on the specimen. The present work concerns finite element analysis for the electron magnetic lenses so as to analyze their magnetic characteristics. To improve the performance of the magnetic lenses, the effect of the excitation current and pole-piece design on the amount of resulting magnetic fields and their peak locations are analyzed through the finite element analysis.

Magnetic Properties of NiZnCu Ferrite for Multilayer Chip Inductors (칩인덕터용 NiZnCu Ferrite의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Moon, Byeong-Chol;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Jung, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Ic-Seob;Hahn, Jin-Woo;Wi, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2008
  • $Ni_{0.4}Zn_{0.4}Cu_{0.2}Fe_2O_4$ ferrite was fabricated by solid stat reaction method and sol-gel method. Because of the drawbacks of each method, we combined these two methods together. We proposed and experimentally verified that nanocrystalline ferrite additive was effective on improving the densification behavior and magnetic properties of NiZnCu ferrites for multilayer chip inductors. The initial permeability of the toroidal core Sample with 20 wt% nanocrystalline ferrite increased from 78.1 to 178.2 as annealing temperature is increased from $880^{\circ}C$ to $920^{\circ}C$. The density, shrinkage and saturation magnetization were increased with increasing annealing temperature, which was attributed to the decrease of additive grain size and increase of sintering density.

Effect of buffer layer on the microstructure and magnetic properties of NdFeB thin films (NdFeB 박막의 자기적 특성 및 미세구조에 미치는 buffer layer의 영향)

  • ;;;G. A. Kapustin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2002
  • NdFeB 박막자석은 Sputtering, MBE, Laser ablation법에 의해 제조되고 있으며[1-3] milli-size motor[4], magnetic recording media[5], micro-patterning[3]등에 응용될 수 있다. 최근에는 MEMS(Micro-electro mechanical system)분야에서도 잠재적 응용가능성을 지니고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 최근에는 NdFeB 박막 제조 시 자성층의 산화방지 및 자기 특성을 향상을 위하여 buffer layer를 이용한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다.[6] (중략)

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The Analysts of PerformaneeCharacterlstics of a L.I.M. with taken into Conslderatlon of End Effects(l) (단부효과를 고려한 L.I.M.의 동작특성 해석 (1))

  • 임달호;이은웅;장석명
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1982
  • In this study, the characteristic equation of a double sided short stator linear induction motor, referred to as LIM excited by equivalent current sheet having linear current density was derived using Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory with its entry and exit, end effects taken into consideration. According to the treatment of several physical phenomena in the air-gap i.e. the magnetic flux density distributions, thrust-force, forward and backward travelling wave with decay, normal field, the fundamental data in this study are made reference to improve the characteristics of LIM, effectual electro-magnetic energy conversion devices.

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