• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical construction

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Compound Loss Function of semantic segmentation models for imbalanced construction data

  • Chern, Wei-Chih;Kim, Hongjo;Asari, Vijayan;Nguyen, Tam
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.808-813
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    • 2022
  • This study presents the problems of data imbalance, varying difficulties across target objects, and small objects in construction object segmentation for far-field monitoring and utilize compound loss functions to address it. Construction site scenes of assembling scaffolds were analyzed to test the effectiveness of compound loss functions for five construction object classes---workers, hardhats, harnesses, straps, hooks. The challenging problem was mitigated by employing a focal and Jaccard loss terms in the original loss function of LinkNet segmentation model. The findings indicates the importance of the loss function design for model performance on construction site scenes for far-field monitoring.

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A Study on Competency Evaluation and Improvement Plan of Electrical Construction Management Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA를 활용한 전기공사 건설사업관리 역량 평가 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seungbeum;Byun, Jeongyoon;Kim, Juhyung;Kim, Jaejun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2014
  • Since recent construction projects become larger and complicated, the level of difficulty of management skill is rising, and the risk is increasing accordingly so the necessity of improving management skill of projects is increasing. In order to solve this problem, Construction Management system was preferentially introduced in construction projects but in case of domestic construction industry, separate contracts by business boundary are being made so the actual state is that the function of the Construction Management system is not properly operated over the overall projects. The partial operation of Construction Management system like this may impose many restrictions on converged and combined projects such as smart grid and intelligent buildings etc. in the future. For improvement of management skill of domestic construction projects, the competence of project management skill by work areas that can overcome heterogeneity of the current project management skill shall be secured, and any factor that impedes cooperation ability shall be found and that shall be solved. Therefore, the difference of work competency of project management system of construction and electrical construction is to be analyzed by utilizing IPA model in this study, and a plan to introduce the project management system of electrical construction for efficient operation of projects is to be looked into.

A Study on the Construction Process of u-City IT Infrastructure (u-City IT인프라 구축 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Il-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2009
  • "The Act on Ubiquitous City Construction and etc." stipulates the regulations on the planning, construction and management of the u-City. As its national-level law system is about to take its effects, future new city developments are expected to have its legal basis to be built to meet u-City requirements. Also, it is anticipated that such needs would require much more planning techniques and strategies. In reaction to those upcoming needs, this study is to search for new IT infrastructure construction process of the u-City in reality. It is also to supply with the each step framework to execute the u-City projects in more structuralize and systemize manner. Therefore, with the u-City IT infra construction guide line v1.0, purpose of the establishment of comprehensive IT infrastructure construction process.

A case study for safety-accident of electrical construction field (전기공사 시공현장의 공사 종류별 안전사고 사례)

  • Kim, D.S.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, H.K.;Kim, J.H.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2005
  • Many industrial disasters and safety-accidents are occurred constantly in current industrial society of domestic country. Although there are many attempts to reduce the occurrence of various industrial disasters and safety-accidents through exhaustive safety trainings and strict rules applied to fieldwork in electrical construction, still those accidents are not eradicated completely. The purpose of this study is to take counter measures against similar or same safety-accidents by analyzing the types of accidents and reasons among critical accident cases, which are occurred in electrical construction field.

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Probabilistic Map Building Using Ultrasonic Sensor for Autonomous Mobile Robot (초음파 센서를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 확률지도 작성)

  • Lee, Sang-Soo;Oh, Joon-Seop;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2840-2842
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes sensor-based occupancy grid map construction method through complete coverage navigation algorithm in unknown environment. In this paper, we use the updated Baysian model for probabilistic grid map. For map construction, complete coverage navigation method in which mobile robot can navigate complete field through as short path as possible in unknown environment, is used. The computer simulations result show that map construction method using complete coverage algorithm is efficient.

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A Study on the Simplification for Quantity Bill Writing and Structure in the Electrical Extension Field (내선분야 내역서 작성 및 체계 간소화 방안 고찰)

  • Hyun, So-Young;Kim, Gwang-Gon;Park, Min-Young;Choi, Seung-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • The quantity bill writing of organized electrical construction can be an effective to quality and process management in the construction. Therefore, in order to overcome confusion of the construction and doing an effective work, the clearly quantity bill writing is need. This paper is a focused to solve a problem of existing quantity bill as the difference in terms of work section and item information, regulatory information of ordering authority. Therefore, a terms of work section and item information, regulatory information of ordering authority has been normalized. Moreover, basic data of simplification for quantity bill writing and structure has been guaranteed.

The Investigation and Analysis of Field Condition on the Electrical Shock Hazard of Electrical Facilities Used for Temporary Power Supply at Construction Site (임시전력 건설현장에 사용되는 전기설비의 감전위험에 관한 현장실태 조사 및 분석)

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2004
  • The temporary power installations are to be used for temporarily supplying power during work at construction sites and have a minimum of protective devices to differ from permanent installations. There are many risk factors caused by loose working environments, deterioration of installations at construction sites. To analyze risk factors of temporary power installations, the investigation and the questionnaire were carried out side by side for power receiving system patch and panel boards, and were performed by researcher, the related expert, engineer of Korea Electrical Safety Corporation all over the country. The objects were variable such as an airport, an apartment, a municipal playground As a result, there are many problems such as a bad lock, poor protection of charging department. Solvable methods are improvement of the related regulation safety education, safety check and so on. In the future, the analytical data can be applied to prevent the electrical shock at construction site, and can be used to stabilize electrical installations.

The Development of Interface technology Between 3D Modeling Data and Cable Engineering Program Data (전선로 3D Modeling 데이터와 케이블 엔지니어링 데이터의 연계 기술개발)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Yoo, Gi-Hong;Kim, Soon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2007
  • 3D Modeling S/W인 PDS(Plant Design System)의 Electrical Raceway Modeling Software인 EE-Raceway로 작성된 DB에서 트레이, 트레이 Link, Fitting 데이터를 추출하여 케이블 엔지니어링 프로그램의 Input 자료로 활용하는 연계기술과 활용에 대하여 소개하고자 한다

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Theoretical Consideration About Separate Order for the Electrical Work - Focusing on the Policy Implementation Theory - (전기공사 분리발주의 이론적 고찰 - 정책집행 이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2165-2170
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    • 2011
  • The separate order for the electrical work is an institutional plan to improve the electrical construction quality and strengthen the competitiveness of the electrical contractors. The systematic approach for the policy implementation of the separate ordering system can make its adaptability higher and lead to a policy success. There are many kinds of effects on the implementation of the separate order, but institutional foundation is needed for increasing the policy adaptability. The necessity of the systematic and theoretical foundation was detected in various factors by considering policy implementation theory. In order to fix the separate ordering system, reasonable methods such as finding inducements and offering incentive are more effective than legal procedures. At last, a variety of policy adaptability plans must be founded in order to invigorate the separate ordering system in a view of the policy implementation.