• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical Fire

검색결과 887건 처리시간 0.031초

HVDC 시스템을 위한 진화론적으로 최적화된 자기 동조 퍼지제어기 (Genetically optimized self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller for HVDC system)

  • 왕중선;양정제;안태천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study an approach to design a self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) system. In the rectifier of conversional HVDC system, turning on, turning off, triggering and protections of thyristors have lots of problems that can make the dynamic instability and cannot damp the dynamic disturbance efficiently. The above problems are solved by adapting Fuzzy-PI controller for the fire angle control of rectifier.[7] The performance of the Fuzzy-PI controller is sensitive to the variety of scaling factors. The design procedure dwells on the use of evolutionary computing(Genetic Algorithms, GAs). Then we can obtain the optimal scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller by Genetic Algorithms. In order to improve Fuzzy-PI controller, we adopt FIS to tune the scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller on line. A comparative study has been performed between Fuzzy-PI and self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller, to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.

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불확실성을 고려한 다중요소 의사 결정기반의 지중전력구 감시 및 진단 (Power Tunnel Monitoring and Diagnosis Based On Multiple Attribute Making Decision with Uncertainty)

  • 이지혜;김상태;이지훈;김종화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 2015
  • Traditional power tunnel monitoring and diagnosis system provides simple alert in accordance with limits which set by operator using various field installed various sensor measurements. System's algorithm is too simple and it has uncertainty of sensor with error. In this paper, proposed algorithm give operator verification using installed sensor measurements such as environmental sensors for fire prevention because of cable overheat in the power tunnel.

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가정용 전기기기의 발화사례 분석 및 예방에 관한 연구 (Analysis by Ignition of Low Power Wire)

  • 이승호;이오걸;강형욱;구영환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1545-1546
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 아직은 우리 주변에서 생소하지만 향후 사용 빈도가 높아질 중앙 집진식 청소기의 발생 가능한 화재원인을 연구하여 어떤 조건하에서 발화가능성이 있는지, 발화요인 제거와 화재조사시 과학적으로 명확하게 판단하여 원인불명의 화재가 발생하지 않도록 중앙 집진식 청소기의 화재 감식기법과 예방을 위한 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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전계-열계 유한요소해석을 이용한 저압 배선선로의 과부하 및 단락사고 발생시 전선의 온도해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Analysis for Cable in Overload and Short of Low Voltage Wiring using Electro-Thermal FEA)

  • 오홍석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2004
  • Overloading of electrical equipment results in excessive currents. As the heat developed in the cables is proportional to square of the current, they get overheated. The insulation on cables is generally made of materials which are damaged easily by excessive temperature. They may therefore lose their insulating properties and lead to short circuits. Since many insulating materials are combustible, they may even catch fire if the temperature rises to their ignition temperature. In this paper, we have simulated the thermal analysis for cable according to the value of current in a overload and a short with the cable of the L's company product(600 V, VV : Four Core) using the electro-thermal finite element method(Flux2D).

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345kV 변전소 주변압기 3차측용 건식형 분로리액터 개발 (The Development of Dry-type Shunt Reactor for 345kV Substation Main Transformer)

  • 안용호;박종범;송택상;한병성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2001
  • Shunt reactors are used to compensate for capacitive VARs generated by lightly loaded transmission lines or underground cables. They are normally connected to the transformer tertiary winding. Dry-type shunt reactors have the advantage compared with oil-immersed shunt reactor as followings. Lower investment and maintenance cost, No fire hazard and no environmental concerns, Simple insulation to ground, Response to transient overvoltage less severe, Linearity of inductance versus load current, Lower-acoustic noise, Easier transport and handling due to lower weight, No oil-collecting system must be provided since there is no oil that can leak into the ground.

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Neuro-fuzzy network을 이용한 고장 검출 및 판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Novel Algorithm for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines using a Combined Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 여상민;김철환;채영무;최재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2001
  • Accurate detection and classification of faults on transmission lines is vitally important. High impedance faults(HIF) in particular pose difficulties for the commonly employed conventional overcurrent and distance relays, and if not detected, can cause damage to expensive equipment, threaten life and cause fire hazards. Although HIFs are far less common than LIFs, it is imperative that any protection device should be able to satisfactorily deal with both HIFs and LIFs. This paper proposes an algorithm for fault detection and classification for both LIFs and HIFs using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154[kV] Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classify faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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산불화재에 의한 전력선 섬락사고 기초연구(I) (Basic Study on Flashover Characteristics of Power Lines by Forest Fire(I))

  • 김충년;이상우;이광식;김인식;이동일;박춘식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2001
  • The experiments were performed in model conductors under the application of ac and dc high-voltages. The results of an experimental investigation into the flashover characteristics of air dielectric strength in the presence of oil/gas flame are reported. It is demonstrated that flame can reduce by more than half, 80% in maximum the breakdown voltage of a model line. Taking a horizontal model line with a k=0.5, it can be seen from the results that the reduction of flashover levels, in comparison with the no-flame case, are 78.7[%] for h=0[cm], 59.6[%] for h=3[cm], 46.4[%] for h=6[cm], 40.4[%] for h=9[cm] and 23.2[%] for h=12[cm] when ac voltage is applied.

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지령충전을 위한 고전압 반도체 스위치 개발 (Development of High-voltage Semiconductor Switch for Command Charging)

  • 박성수;이경태;김상희;박상욱;남상훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2189-2191
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    • 1999
  • To improve the reliability of the klystron-modulator systems, the stable operations of the thyratron an important factor of the system are required. The thyratron always has a possibility of self-fire according to the conditions of the applied high voltage and this induces the system fault. Therefore a command charging method was introduced to reduce the applied tim8 of the high voltage into the thyratron. The high voltage switch used in the command charging method is the SCR (1.6 kV, 50A) and consists of 10 SCRs in series to discharge 10 kV. A pulse transformer was used to apply the trigger pulse. The objectives of this research are the fabrication of the semiconductor switch and the study of the experimental result of the operation characteristics of the high voltage semiconductor switch.

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초고압 케이블의 송전 감시 시스템 소개 및 기술동향 (Application of Supervisory System in Extra High Voltage Cable)

  • 권병일;남정세;강덕환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1791-1793
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    • 1997
  • Since Korea was initiated a industrialization, many transmission lines have been installed to meet the increasing demand for the electric power. In large city, underground transmission lines were widely installed because of the environmental issue. But there have been appeared many failures on the lines, such as the external scar of cable, a fire in the culvert, overheating of cable, and so on. There have been many studies to monitor them and improve the reliability of the power supply. As a method monitoring the lines, a DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensor) system is developed and applied. This system monitors the lines and predicts the failures, using a optical fiber sensor. This paper describes this DTS system and its application for the underground transmission lines.

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행렬 부등식 접근법을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 측정 피드백 제어 (Measurement Feedback Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems via Matrix Inequality Approach)

  • 구민성;최호림
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2014
  • We propose a measurement state feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems that have uncertain nonlinearity and sensor noise. The new design method based on the matrix inequality approach solves the measurement feedback control problem of a class of nonlinear systems. As a result, the proposed methods using a matrix inequality approach has the flexibility to apply the controller. In addition, the sensor noise can be attenuated for more generalized systems containing uncertain nonlinearities.