• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Energy

Search Result 10,778, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Study on the Quality Improvement of Oil Refueling for the Use of Renewable Energy Fuel (신재생에너지 연료용 유화유의 품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin;Kim, Hwaseong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.505-509
    • /
    • 2020
  • The development of diesel power generation is predominantly geared toward island areas or ships because diesel exhibits weak scale-merit characteristics and power quality problems, which are associated with environmental pollution. However, a new energy paradigm, distribution energy resource (DER), has been emerging as a renewable energy source due to the existing structural problems in waste disposal and complex factors such as the conversion technology of waste emulsified oil (WDF). By combining extended producer responsibility (EPR) support and renewable energy certificates (REC), including waste energy REC 0.25 for other bioenergy and REC 1.0 for power transactions, an adequate profit model can be built through self-energetic power generation, thereby drawing keen attention from related industries. Therefore, if WDF is used appropriately as a high-quality engine fuel, it can lead to the development of various fields such as novel renewable energy sectors, waste management, and EPR-related industries. This study is intended to produce WDF using plastic waste by using it as engine-generator fuel. Moreover, we investigate ways to improve the quality and suitability of WDF as an engine fuel.

An Operation Strategy of Udo Island Power System with the Introducing ESS (ESS 도입에 의한 우도 전력계통 운영방안)

  • LEE, DOHEON;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Kim, Ho Min;Oh, Sung-Bo;LEE, SEUNGMIN
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a solution by introducing energy storage system(ESS) to solve an annual blackout due to a typhoon or electrical failure in Udo Island. This island is now receiving electrical power through undersea cables from the Jeju Island. During blackout period, ESS will supply the electricity. And it is necessary to estimate the ESS capacity and control the transient state for the operation of stable power system. For the verification of proposed method, ESS capacities have been estimated according to base load and the minimum capacity of only home appliance in Udo Island. Also, in case of restoring from the fault, the algorithm for synchronization is proposed. Finally, the simulation results by using the PSCAD/EMTDC program will show the feasibility.

Studies of Electric Double Layer Capacitors Used For a Storage Battery of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Energy

  • Kim Hee-Je;Jeon Jin-An;Sung Youl-Moon;Yun Mun-Soo;Choi Jin-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.251-256
    • /
    • 2006
  • To design the effective usage of electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) used for a storage device of dye sensitized solar cell (DSC) energy, we first investigated the accumulation state of electrical charges and the charge behavior in the EDLCs. Based on the results, the voltage characteristics of EDLCs connected to DSC energy were evaluated. The results showed that the charge accumulation region concentrated on the central part of the carbonaceous electrode in EDLCs and the required times for charging and discharging were almost the same.

The Consumer Rationality Assumption in Incentive Based Demand Response Program via Reduction Bidding

  • Babar, Muhammad;Imthias Ahamed, T.P.;Alammar, Essam A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-74
    • /
    • 2015
  • Because of the burgeoning demand of the energy, the countries are finding sustainable solutions for these emerging challenges. Demand Side Management is playing a significant role in managing the demand with an aim to support the electrical grid during the peak hours. However, advancement in controls and communication technologies, the aggregators are appearing as a third party entity in implementing demand response program. In this paper, a detailed mathematical framework is discussed in which the aggregator acts as an energy service provider between the utility and the consumers, and facilitate the consumers to actively participate in demand side management by introducing the new concept of demand reduction bidding (DRB) under constrained direct load control. Paper also presented an algorithm for the proposed framework and demonstrated the efficacy of the algorithm by considering few case studies and concluded with simulation results and discussions.

A Study on a Gain-Enhanced Antenna for Energy Harvesting using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kang, Seong-In;Kim, Koon-Tae;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Phill;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1780-1785
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm is employed to design a gain-enhanced antenna with a reflector for energy harvesting. We placed the reflector below the main radiating element. Its back-radiated field is reflected and added to the forward radiated field, which could increase the antenna gain. We adopt the adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm, which improves the speed of convergence with a high frequency solver. The result shows that performance of the optimized design successfully satisfied the design goal of the frequency band, gain and axial ratio.

Generation Rescheduling Based on Energy Margin Sensitivity for Transient Stability Enhancement

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Hwang, Kab-Ju;Song, Kyung-Bin;Lee, Kwang Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a generation rescheduling method for the enhancement of transient stability in power systems. The priority and the candidate generators for rescheduling are calculated by using the energy margin sensitivity. The generation rescheduling formulates the Lagrangian function with the fuel cost and emission such as NOx and SOx from power plants. The generation rescheduling searches for the solution that minimizes the Lagrangian function by using the Newton’s approach. While the Pareto optimum in the fuel cost and emission minimization has a drawback of finding a number of non-dominated solutions, the proposed approach can explore the non-inferior solutions of the multiobjective optimization problem more efficiently. The method proposed is applied to a 4-machine 6-bus system to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Solar Power Plant Inspection Techniques and Practices to Improve Inadequate Facilities (태양광 발전설비 검사기법 및 부적합설비 개선사례 분석)

  • Park, Byeong-Ha;Go, Seok-Il;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.03a
    • /
    • pp.439-444
    • /
    • 2012
  • Photovoltaic energy is regarded as the key solution to the instability of energy supply and environmental pollution, and it is spreading from the developed countries to world wide. This paper looks into guide lines of KESCO (Korea electrical Safety Corporation) on Photovoltaic system and analyzed case of inconsistencies of pre-service inspection. Through these analyses it will be possible to prevent possible accidents in the process of installing Photovoltaic system and thus ensure electrical safety of Photovoltaic system.

  • PDF

Single-Phase Virtual Synchronous Generator for Distributed Energy Resources Integration

  • Zeng, Zheng;Cheng, Chong;Tang, Shengqing;Yang, Huan;Zhao, Rongxiang
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.264-271
    • /
    • 2014
  • Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) in single-phase to interface distributed renewable energy resources is investigated in this paper. Mathematical models and numerical analysis are utilized to illustrate the features of the VSG. Enhanced control strategy is presented to ensure the performance of the VSG. Besides, a second order generalized integer (SOGI) is employed to calculate the instantaneous output power of the VSG in virtual ${\alpha}{\beta}$ frame. By the means of a phase-locked loop based scheme, the VSG can seamlessly transform between islanded and grid-tied modes, which can meet the requirements of micro-grid. At last, the validation and the proposed approach are verified by the simulated results using PSCAD/EMTDC.

A Study on Site Survey of Emergency Generator for Resources (비상용 발전기 자원화 확대를 위한 현장실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Koo;Han, Woon-Ki;Jung, Jin-Soo;Song, Young-Sang;Lim, Hyun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1565-1566
    • /
    • 2015
  • As a result of increasing power demand and concern about power supply shortage in the world, various energy sources without depletion of fossil fuel are installed to electrical network. Above all, nuclear energy can be considered as the most economical energy source to generate electricity. But recently, due to problem of safety which has emerged as a key social issue, additional construction of nuclear power plants is difficult. In order to replace nuclear power, researches on the emergency generator have been actively conducting. This study conducted a survey of public institutions about specification of backup generator system and current states to secure available capacity.

  • PDF

A Study on the Phase Synchronization Control of the Output Voltage of the Photovoltaic Inverter (태양광 발전용 인버터 출력 전압의 위상 동기제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Hee-Young;Park, Gwi-Tae;Ahn, Ho-Gyun;Eom, Ju-Kyoung;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Song, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1990.07a
    • /
    • pp.367-371
    • /
    • 1990
  • The photovoltaic inverter is a system which transforms the solar energy to the electrical energy. Because the output of photovoltaic inverter depends on solar radiation, it is necessary to save generated power or to interface with utility line. This paper describes a 2KVA photovoltaic inverter utilizing IGBT, designed to have a very high efficiency in stand alone mode and to have the function synchronizing the phase between inverter and utility voltage as a fundamental study for utility interactive mode.

  • PDF