• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Energy

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A Study on the Baseline Load Estimation Method using Heating Degree Days and Cooling Degree Days Adjustment (냉난방도일을 이용한 기준부하추정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Wi, Young-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 2017
  • Climate change and energy security are major factors for future national energy policy. To resolve these issues, many countries are focusing on creating new growth industries and energy services such as smartgrid, renewable energy, microgrid, energy management system, and peer to peer energy trading. The financial and economic evaluation of new energy services basically requires energy savings estimation technologies. This paper presents the baseline load estimation method, which is used to calculate energy savings resulted from participating in the new energy program, using moving average model with heating degree days (HDD) and cooling degree days (CDD) adjustment. To demonstrate the improvement of baseline load estimation accuracy, the proposed method is tested. The results of case studies are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed baseline load estimation method.

Grid-tied Power Converter for Battery Energy Storage Composed of 2-stage DC-DC Converter

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Lee, Yoon-Seok;Han, Byung-Moon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Chae, Woo-Kyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1400-1408
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new grid-tied power converter for battery energy storage, which is composed of a 2-stage DC-DC converter and a PWM inverter. The 2-stage DC-DC converter is composed of an LLC resonant converter connected in cascade with a 2-quadrant hybrid-switching chopper. The LLC resonant converter operates in constant duty ratio, while the 2-quadrant hybrid-switching chopper operates in variable duty ratio for voltage regulation. The operation of proposed system was verified through computer simulations. Based on computer simulations, a hardware prototype was built and tested to confirm the technical feasibility of proposed system. The proposed system could have relatively higher efficiency and smaller size than the existing system.

A Study on Enhancing Regenerative Energy Efficiency for Urban Railway Vehicles by Applying Energy Storage System (ESS 적용에 따른 도시철도차량의 회생 에너지 이용률 향상 연구)

  • Woo, Jong-Hyuk;Han, Jung-Ho;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1306-1311
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, effect of recharging power by using ESS(Energy Storage System) was investigated when ESS was applied to the train. The recharging power was analyzed and measured. Also, by applying ALVT algorithm, effective recharging and discharging were studied. By using this process, recharging and discharging of the super capacitor were improved which led to enhancing the use of recharging power from the urban Railway vehicles.

Operationg Characteristics of 50kW Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (목포대학교 기숙사 30[kW]급 태양광발전시스템 발전특성)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Park, Sang-Jin;Park, Gui-Yeol
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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Design and Analysis of AlN Piezoelectric Micro Energy Harvester Based on Vibration (AlN 압전 진동형 마이크로 에너지 하베스터 설계 및 분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.424-428
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and analysis of AlN piezoelectric micro energy harvester. The harvester was designed to convert ambient vibration energy to electrical power as a AlN piezoelectric material compatible with CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) process. To cut off the leakage current, AlN was used as the insulating layer. Also, Mo was used for the excellent c-axis crystal growth as the bottom electrode. The AlN harvester which it has the low operating frequency was designed by using the ANSYS FEA (finite element analysis). From the simulation results, the resonance frequency of designed model is about 360 Hz and analyzed the bending mode, displacement and expectation output.

Improving Regenerative Break Energy Efficiency and Voltage Regulation Capability of DC Electric Railway by Coordination of VSC and EDLC (전압형 컨버터와 EDLC의 협조 제어에 의한 직류전기철도 회생에너지 이용률 및 전압 제어 능력 향상)

  • Jeon, Go-Woon;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Park, Jae-Sae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2015
  • In the DC electric railway system, the effective use of regenerative break energy is an important issue. Since regenerative break energy causes voltage rise or drop in the system, it should be also solved effectively. To solve the problems, applying electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) or voltage source converter (VSC) to the DC electric railway system has been studying. In this paper, the coordination of EDLC and VSC is proposed to solve the problem effectively with its coordinated control algorithm. The proposed method is tested to show its feasibility using Matlab/Simulink.

Load Forecasting using Hierarchical Clustering Method for Building (계층적 군집분석방법을 활용한 건물 부하의 전력수요예측)

  • Hwang, Hye-Mi;Lee, Sung-Hee;Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Gi;Son, Sung-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, energy supply cases to take advantage of EMS(Energy Management System) are increasing according to high interest of energy efficiency. The important factor for essential and economical EMS operation is the supply and demand plan the hourly power demand of building load using the hierarchical clustering method of variety statistical techniques, and use the real historical data of target load. Also the estimated results of study are obtained the reliability through separate tests of validity.

A Study on the TICC(Time Interval Clustering Control) Algorithm which Using a Timing in MANET (MANET에서 Time Interval Clustering Control 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Doo, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Sun-Guk;Lee, Kang-Whan;Chi, Sam-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2008
  • MANET is depended on the property as like variable energy, high degree of mobility, location environments of nodes etc. So, in this paper, we propose an algorithm techniques which is TICC (Time Interval Clustering Control) based on energy value in property of each node for solving cluster problem. It provides improving cluster energy efficiency how can being node manage to order each node's energy level. TICC is clustering method. It has shown that Node's energy efficiency and life time are improved in MANET.

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A Study on Optimal Hybrid-Renewable Energy Configuration of Islanded Microgrids (독립형 마이크로그리드에서 신재생에너지 최적구성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sang-Min;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kwag, Hyung-Gun;Kim, Sung-Yul;Son, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jin-O
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2012
  • At the moment, with an interest in renewable energy sources (RES) that continue to grow its penetration will be expected to considerably increase in the future power system. However, this penetration of RES leads to new challenges to be solved in electric power systems. In this paper, optimal configuration of renewable energy resources and operation strategy is presented. By using this methodology for allocation of the optimal sizes and types, system operational efficiency and stability of the microgrid will be maximized.

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A Highly Efficient AC-PDP Driver Featuring an Energy Recovery Function in Sustaining Mode Operation

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.3
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • A simple sustain driver employing an energy recovery function is proposed as a highly efficient driver of a plasma display panel. The proposed driver uses dual resonance in the sustaining mode operation: a main resonance between an inductor and an external capacitor to produce alternative pulses and a sub-resonance between an inductor and a panel to recover the energy consumption by the capacitive displacement current of the PDP. The operational principle and design procedure of the proposed circuit are presented with theoretical analysis. The operation of the proposed sustain driver is verified through simulation and experiments based on a 7.5-inch-diagonal panel with a 200 KHz operating frequency.