• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Design

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A Study on a Gain-Enhanced Antenna for Energy Harvesting using Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kang, Seong-In;Kim, Koon-Tae;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Phill;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1780-1785
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm is employed to design a gain-enhanced antenna with a reflector for energy harvesting. We placed the reflector below the main radiating element. Its back-radiated field is reflected and added to the forward radiated field, which could increase the antenna gain. We adopt the adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm, which improves the speed of convergence with a high frequency solver. The result shows that performance of the optimized design successfully satisfied the design goal of the frequency band, gain and axial ratio.

Optimal Design of Coverglass Pattern in Building-Integrated Photovoltaic for Improved Yearly Electrical Energy (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic 시스템의 연간 발전 에너지 향상을 위한 커버글라스 패턴의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Taehyeon;Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2020
  • A coverglass pattern was designed to improve the annual electrical energy production of a building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) module installed in the exterior walls of buildings. The transmittance pattern was calculated using ray tracing, and the results were derived by optimizing the simulation using Taguchi's method. We obtained the optimal pattern by analyzing the conventional patterns for improving the transmittance and derived design factors by quantifying the pattern. By calculating the influence of electrical energy on each design factor, we obtained the optimal coverglass pattern that produced the maximum annual electrical energy. The annual electrical energy production improved by approximately 11.79% compared to the non-patterned coverglass.

Optimal Design of Soft-Switching Cell for High Efficiency and High Power Density for HDC of FCEVs (FCEV용 HDC 고효율 운전을 위한 소프트 스위칭 셀 최적 설계 방안)

  • Kim, So-Young;Noh, Tae-Won;Lee, Jaehyung;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the optimal design methods of soft-switching cell for high-voltage DC-DC converter (HDC) of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) is proposed for high efficiency and high power density. The appropriate soft-switching cell for FCEVs is chosen by analyzing the losses of HDC which adopts soft-switching cell. The proposed optimal design methods for the soft-switching cell are divided into two purposes which are improvement of efficiency and power density. Two kinds of design methods enable to improve fuel efficiency and cost, respectively. The proposed design methods are validated with the experimental results based on the specification and hardware used in actual FCEVs.

Design of LCL-filter for Grid-Connected Three-Phase Inverters Using a Discontinuous PWM Method (DPWM 방식을 적용한 3상 계통 연계 인버터의 LCL-필터 설계)

  • Lee, Jung-Rok;Seo, Seung Gyu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a design method of LCL-filter for a grid-connected three-phase inverter using a discontinuous PWM (DPWM) method. When using a DPWM method, many harmonic voltages are generated in the inverter output compared to a continuous PWM (CPWM) method. Therefore, an optimized grid-connected filter design is required for a DPWM method. The proposed design method provides generalized formula to design accurate LCL-filter without trial and error procedures. An inverter side inductance is designed by analyzing the current ripple injected to the grid. The Optimized parameters of LCL-filter can be designed by analyzing the total harmonic distortion (THD) and the ripple attenuation factor of the output current. The proposed LCL filter design method is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results.

Optimal Design of PM Wind Generator using Memetic Algorithm (Memetic Algorithms을 적용한 영구자석 풍력발전기 최적설계)

  • Park, Ji-Seong;Ahn, Young-Jun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Lee, Chel-Gyun;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the novel implementation of memetic algorithm with GA (Genetic Algorithm) and MADS (Mesh Adaptive Direct Search), which is applied for optimal design methodology of electric machine. This hybrid algorithm has been developed for obtaining the global optimum rapidly, which is effective for optimal design of electric machine with many local optima and much longer computation time. In particular, the proposed memetic algorithm has been forwarded to optimal design of direct-driven PM wind generator for maximizing the Annual Energy Production (AEP), of which design objective should be obtained by FEA (Finite Element Analysis). After all, it is shown that GA combined with MADS has contributed to reducing the computation time effectively for optimal design of PM wind generator when compared with purposely developed GA implemented with the parallel computing method.

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A study on the electrical system design elements for the military aircraft intercom performance improvement (군용 항공기 인터컴 성능개량의 전기시스템 설계 요소 연구)

  • In-Bok Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we proposed a performance improvement to replace the aged intercom of military aircraft with a new intercom ICS, and briefly designed and presented a interface block diagram and electrical wiring path for the connection between the new intercom ICS and the other avionics equipment. However, due to the absence of a guide necessary for the proposed design, this paper derived 15 main design elements by using the QFD technique based on the military aircraft airworthiness certification criteria and military aircraft work instructions. As a result, it is meaningful that the interface block diagram, wiring path diagram, and the 15 main design elements proposed in this paper can be applied as an electrical system design guide for the performance improvement of the aged military intercom in the future.

Design of Switched Reluctance Motor for Minimizing Torque Ripple (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토오크 리플 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Choi, Jae-Hack;Lee, Ju;Sung, Ha-Kyung;Im, Tae-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.654-656
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    • 2002
  • The pole shape. turn-on angle. and turn-off angle are important design factors that largely influence Switched Reluctance Motor' s performance when designing a switched reluctance motor. These design factors must be considered simultaneously because an independent factor restricts the improvement of the switched reluctance motor' s performance. After performing the analysis using nonlinear same characteristic finite element method that contains a operating circuit, the influence upon the torque characteristics was analyzed by the pole shape and the angles. This paper presents the most suitable design value according to input conditions and various speeds. Especially.the most suitable angles were derived from the voltage equation. and an effective design range is showed from the angles.

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Impedance Characteristics of N2 Plasma and Matching Circuit Design (질소 플라즈마의 임피이던스 특성 및 정합회로 설계)

  • 황기웅;김원규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.560-566
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    • 1986
  • In the design of an RF discharge system, the electrical equivalence of the gas discharge must be known. With this knowledge, one can design a suitable matching network for a maximum power transfer from the RF generator into the discharge. For this purpose, an experiment has been conducted in which the electrical impedance (conductance and capacitance) was determined as a function of power. In parallel with this, a detailed theoretical analysis has been done and the results are in accord with those of our experiment. Design equations are also given for a simple matching network, and a design example is presented to demonstrate its application. During the actual operation of an RF discharge system, however, it has been often observed that the reflected power tends to vary in small values due to the changes in the impedance of the system. This problem can be relieved by adding an automatic impedance matching circuit to the system and this paper presents such an automatic impedance matching network.

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Optimum Design Criteria based on Capacity of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Using a Coupled FEM & SUMT (유한요소법을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 용량에 따른 회전자 구조설계와 SUMT를 이용한 최적설계)

  • Kwon, Sun-Bum;Kim, Gi-Bok;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an automatic optimum design based on capacity for a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM). The focus of this paper is the design relative to the output power on the basis of rotor shape of a SynRM in each capacity. And optimization algorithm is used by means of sequential unconstrained minimization technique(SUMT). The coupled Finite Elements Analysis (FEA) & Preisach model have been used to evaluate nonlinear solutions. The proposed procedure allows to define the rotor geometric dimensions according to capacity starting from an existing motor or a preliminary design.

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