• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Admittance

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Power Reflection and Transmission Coefficients for Meander-Line Polarizers with a Chiral Slab

  • Delihacioglu, Kemal;Uckun, Savas
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a theoretical investigation of power reflection and transmission coefficients for a meander-line polarizer placed periodically on a chiral slab. It is assumed that a linearly polarized transverse magnetic wave is incident on a chiral slab from the air region. In the analysis, we derive the electric and magnetic fields in the modal form in the air and chiral regions. We obtain power reflection and transmission coefficients in a straightforward manner after matching the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries. We present numerical results for the power reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency and incident angle for different values of the chirality admittance. A meander-line polarizer placed on a dielectric slab can convert a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The design parameters for a meander-line polarizer are the dimensions of the meander-line and the values of the dielectric slab. Replacing a dielectric slab with a chiral slab introduces a new independent parameter which controls the wave polarization.

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Extraction of Substrate Resistance Parameters for RF MOSFETs Based on Three-Port Measurement

  • Kang, In-Man;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 2005
  • In this work, a new method for extracting substrate parameters of RF MOSFETs based on 3-port measurement is presented using device simulation. A T-type substrate resistance network is used. 3-port Y-parameter analyses were performed on the equivalent circuit of RF MOSFETs. All the components in the RF MOSFETs when the device is turned off were extracted directly from the 3-port device simulation data. The small-signal output admittance $Y_{22}$ can be well modeled up to 40 GHz. From the 3-port simulation and modeling results, it was verified that the proposed equivalent circuit and parameter extraction method was more accurate than the single substrate resistance model.

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Design of sandwich type piezoelectric resonator for underwater acoustic transducer (수중 음향 트랜스듀서용 샌드위치형 압전 진동체의 설계)

  • 조치영;김인수;윤형규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 1995
  • The sandwich type piezoelectric resonator is widely used for the acoustic sources of underwater acoustic transducers, whose important design parameters are shapes, materials, dimensions and supporting methods. Practical design method of resonators consists of manufacturing, experiments and modification so that it requires much time and expenses. In this study, an analytical design method of sandwich type piezoelectric resonators is presented based on the nonlinear optimization technique. The proposed method is applied to the design of an example resonator model in order to maximize the output powers. For the investigation of performance according to the division and their electrical connection, three types of resonators are manufactured. In addition, their dynamic characteristics such as electrical admittance and transmitting voltage response are measured and compared.

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Multi-mode noise reduction of using piezoelectric shunt damping smart panels (압전션트를 이용한 패널의 다중 모드 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyoung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the transmitted noise reduction of smart panels of which passive piezoelectric shunt damping is used, is experimentally studied. Shunt damping experiments are based on the measured electrical impedance model. A passive shunt circuit composed of inductors, and a load resistor is devised to dissipate the maximum energy into the joule heat energy. For multi-mode shunt damping, the shunt circuit is redesigned by adding a blocking circuit. Also the optimal location of the piezoelectric patch is studied by FEM in order to cause the maximum admittance from the patch for each mode of aluminum plate. In results, the transmitted sound pressure level of panels is efficiently reduced for multi-modes

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Design and Implementation of a Sensor Node for Out-Door Environmental Monitoring (옥외 환경 모니터링을 위한 센서노드 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Yang-Haeng;Kim, Je-Hong;Joo, Young-Suk;So, Sun-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we described a design and implementation of a sensor node for environmental monitoring. The main focus of design for sensor nodes is to isolate MCU for treating sensors from the RF module for considering various communication environment. The second is to make the interface between MCU and varity of sensor. In addition, we choose a narrow band communication module, cc1020, for the admittance of Korea government communication law. We also use a uC/OS-II as an operating system which is famous for 8bit MCUs. We showed that the communication performance is sufficient to use the communication module in a out-door environment through several experiments in that it is possible to transmit between 100m distance through experiments in a mountain.

A Study on the Convergency Improvement of Power Flow Calculation by Applying Acceleration Factor Evaluation (가속정수산정에 의한 전력조류계산의 수산특성개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김준현;박건수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 1987
  • There is a variety not only of research topics but also of research techniques in electric power problems. It is well known that a significant increase in the rate of convergence can be obtained for the Gauss-Seidel method using the bus admittance matrix by applying acceleration factors determined empirically. The acceleration factor is calculated theoretically by using the bus voltage sensitivity (buses voltage interact each other) in this paper. It is observed that the proposed method using calculated acceleration factor gives better results than those of the method using calculated acceleration factor gives better results than those of the method using empirical one.

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Improvement of the Power Flow Convergency Using Switched Shunt Reactive Power Sensitivity (Switched Shunt의 무효전력 민감도를 이용한 조류계산 수렴성 개선)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun;Yang, Min-Yuk;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2012
  • It is difficult to converge power flow for the power system planning data. The main cause of power flow diverse is reactive power imbalance. A active power could be adjust by ELD or merit order but a reactive power couldn't dispatch before power flow analysis. The lack of reactive power of power system is cause a inadequate voltage drop This paper suggest new reactive power dispatch algorithm using switched shunt admittance. This algorithm uses reactive power sensitivity called switch shunt jacobian. When proposed algorithm applies to real system data that couldn't be conversed in PSS/E the power flow analysis is converged.

The Rheological Characteristics of Polymer Sensitive Materials for Organic Gas (유기가스에 대한 고분자 감응성막의 유변학적인 특성)

  • 김정명;김용성;장정수;권영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the rheological chances in sensitive materials was investigated by using QCA(Quartz Chemical Analyzer). Langmuir-Blodgett method was used to transfer sensitive material to the quartz crystals because of its facility to control that amount, and deposited sensitive material has uniformity to compare with other methods respectively. For the gas sensor using mass loading effect of quartz crystal microbalance, generally the Sauberary equation has been believed to represent the only mass loading effect. But when the organic gas is adsorpted into sensitive material, the rheological changes are occurred with different pattern as to the kinds of gases. Thus, much simpler method to identify the organic or hazard gas will be obtained by the consideration of resonant frequency changes and resonant admittance changes simultaneously.

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A Study for a Novel DistFlow Method in the Distribution System (배전계통에서의 새로운 DistFlow Method에 대한 연구)

  • Gwak, Do-Il;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2000
  • Traditionally, load flows have been calculated using the Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson Method. DistFlow Method which is proposed by Wu and Baran is superior to the other two methods because it does not require the admittance matrix calculation to optimize the distribution system. This paper introduces a new alternative algorithm to the DistFlow Method which is slow and complex to find solutions as the number of lateral and sublateral increases. The proposed load flow method can construct System Jacobian easily. We can minimize the off-diagonal elements of the branch Jacobian and submatrices in the System Jacobian. Simulation results show that progressive performances of the proposed algorithm have a better convergence time.

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Determining Method of Minimum-capacitance for Self-excited Induction Generator (자기 여자 유도 발전기의 최소 커패시턴스의 결정법)

  • Jin, Chung-Min;Jwa, Chong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simple method for determining the minimum value of capacitance required for initiating self excitation in three-phase self-excited induction generator. Based on the steady-state equivalent circuit model, this paper presents simple and direct method to find the minimum capacitance requirement under R-L load. Using the loop impedance and nodal admittance. the minimum capacitance is determined by self excitation condition. These computed values can be used to predict practically the minimum value of the terminal voltage required for self-excitation. To maintain a constant terminal voltage, a method for determining the frequency, terminal capacitance, and exciting reactance is also described.

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