• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric stations

검색결과 191건 처리시간 0.022초

Design and Implementation of Distributed Charge Signal Processing Software for Smart Slow and Quick Electric Vehicle Charge

  • Chang, Tae Uk;Ryu, Young Su;Song, Seul Ki;Kwon, Ki Won;Paik, Jong Ho
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1674-1688
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    • 2019
  • As environmental pollution and fossil fuel energy problems from fuel vehicle have occurred, the interest of electric vehicle(EV) has increased. EV industry and energy industry have grown dynamically in these days. It is expected that the next generation of primary transportation will be EV, and it is necessary to prepare EV infra and efficient energy management such as EV communication protocol, EV charge station, and smart grid. Those EV and energy industry fields are now on growth. Also, the study and development of them are now in progress. In this paper, distributed charge signal processing software for smart slow and quick EV charge is proposed and designed for dealing with EV charge demand. The software consists of smart slow and quick EV charge schedule engine and EV charge power distribution core. The software is designed to support two charge station types. One is normal EV charge station and the other is bus garage EV charge station. Both two types collect the data from EV charge stations, and then analyze the collected data. The software suggests optimized EV charge schedule and deliveries EV charge power distribution information to power switchboard system, and the designed software is implemented on embedded system. It is expected that the software provides efficient EV charge schedule.

CANDU Energy System Design and Safety - a Status Review

  • Meneley, D.A.
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1993
  • The CANDU nuclear-electric generating system, developed in Canada beginning in about 1950, has reached full maturity with 22 units operating in other countries, and 13 units under construction, as shown in Table 1. Production and economic performance of modern CANDU units is competitive with other nuclear generating stations in the world. The safety record of these plants is excellent; their level of safety protection against severe accidents is at least equal to that of other commercial designs.

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후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, M=7.0)의 지진동 감쇠특성 분석 (Ground Motion Evaluation from the Fukuoka Earthquake)

  • 박동희;연관희;장천중;최원학;이대수
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2005년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • 강진이 발생시 국내 지진동 수준 및 감쇠특성을 간접적으로 유추하기 위하여 2005년 3월 20일 발생한 규모 7.0의 후쿠오카 지진의 감쇠특성을 산정하고 그 결과의 적합성 여부를 알아보았다. 일본 방재과학 기술연구소에 운영중인 시추공 지진관측소 KIK-net 기록의 지반운동(PGA, SA)과 기존에 전력연구원에서 개발한 고리원전 부지에 대한 지반운동 감쇠식의 지반운동(PGA, SA)을 비교해 본 결과 잘 부합되었으며, 이로부터 고리원전 감쇠식이 강진에 대한 지진동을 비교적 적합하게 평가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 시추공 KIK-net 자료의 응답스펙트럼과 일본의 원전 설계스펙트럼인 오사키 스펙트럼을 비교한 결과 후쿠오카 지진의 진동 수준이 낮게 평가되었다. 이는 전 세계에서 발생하는 강진 자료를 이용한 경험적인 응답스펙트럼이라고 할지라도 부지특성에 따라 부합되지 않을 수도 있음을 시사하고 있어 부지고유 응답스펙트럼의 개발이 필요함을 재차 확인하였다.

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Tele-metering

  • Hearte, L.O.
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제2권
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 1949
  • Telemetering may be described as the art of metering at a considerable distance those quantities which are ordinarily encountered in industry, and in the generation of electric power. It is in the production of electric power that telemetering is particularly important, for it permits the system operator, or load dispatcher, to have before him at all times a continuous graphic record of the power output of each individual generating station together with an automatically made continuous graphic record of the total system output. There desired individual graphic records may be obtained showing power flow in or out, on important tie lines, etc. Such arrangements have the very great advantage that loads may be assigned to each generating station so that the best over-all system economy may be obtained and the system operator at all times may see with his own eyes that loads scheduled are actually held at the various stations. Moreover, with such equipment, in the event of system or station trouble the load dispatcher can see exactly what station, or stations, are affected and to what extent, without having to get in touch with anyone by telephone. Decisions can, therefore, be quickly reached for rescheduling the load. One of the most accurate and reliable telemetering systems is based on the use of potentiometric circuits, the fundamentals of which are discussed below. A member of such telemetering systems have been installed for the Boston Edicon Co., Boston, Massachusetts, the Consolidated Edison Co. of New York City. The Public Service Gas & Electric Co. of Newark, new Jersey. The Philadelphia Electric Co. for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. for their electrified zone between New York and Washington a distance of over 200 miles. The scale of the totalizing recorder for the New York area is 3,000,00 KW. That of the totalizing recorder for the Philadelphia area is 2,000,000 KW. The initial installation using this type of equipment described was placed in service for the Philadelphia Electric Co. in 1923. All of the original recording instruments are still in service, later instruments have been added to take care of additions to the power system and naturally these later recorders have incorporated in those refinements in design made since the earlier ones were manufactured. Many other installations of similar equipment have been made in the United States in various locations such as at St. Louis, on the West Coast, at Baltimore and in Washington, D.C. While the use of these basic potentiometric circuits involves the use of continuous metallic circuits of good insulation resistance and free of grounds, nevertheless, intermediate transmission links, involving and impulse method suitable for use on telephone Morse carrier channels is available. This same method may be employed on power line carrier systems and is also suitable for use on beam type microwave transmission. Many impulse type units are also used as a link in these potantiometric methods. For the sake of brevity a description is given only of these basic potentiometric circuits. If there is sufficient interest in Korea, a further paper can be given covering those impulse circuits also.

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후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, M=7.0)의 지진동 감쇠특성 분석 (Ground Motion Evaluation from the Fukuoka Earthquake)

  • 박동희;연관희;장천중;최원학;이대수
    • 지구물리
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • 강진이 발생시 국내 지진동 수준 및 감쇠특성을 간접적으로 유추하기 위하여 2005년 3월 20일 발생한 규모 7.0의 후쿠오카 지진의 감쇠특성을 산정하고 그 결과의 적합성 여부를 알아보았다. 일본 방재과학 기술연구소에 운영중인 시추공 지진관측소 KIK-net 기록의 지반운동(PGA, SA)과 기존에 전력연구원에서 개발한 고리원전 부지에 대한 지반운동 감쇠식의 지반운동(PGA, SA)을 비교해 본 결과 잘 부합되었으며, 이로부터 고리원전 감쇠식이 강진에 대한 지진동을 비교적 적합하게 평가함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 시추공 KIK-net 자료의 응답스펙트럼과 일본의 원전 설계스펙트럼인 오사키 스펙트럼을 비교한 결과 후쿠오카 지진의 진동 수준이 낮게 평가되었다. 이는 전 세계에서 발생하는 강진 자료를 이용한 경험적인 응답스펙트럼이라고 할지라도 부지특성에 따라 부합되지 않을 수도 있음을 시사하고 있어 부지고유 응답스펙트럼의 개발이 필요함을 재차 확인하였다.

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135kHz 이하 미약 전계강도 무선기기 기술기준 개선 방안 및 제안 (Reforming Method and Proposal for the Technical Regulation of Extremely Electric Filed Strength Radio Equipment below 135kHz)

  • 김선엽;정찬권;강영진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 135kHz 이하 미약 무선국의 전계 강도(기술 기준)에 대한 현재 각국의 동향과 그 기준치를 분석 및 비교를 통하여 해당 대역의 국내기준의 문제점을 분석하였다. 전자파 적합 등록에서 제시하고 있는 각국의 전계 강도 기준치와 연계하여 이에 적합한 국내의 비허가 무선기기(미약 무선기기)의 실질적인 도입 가능한 전계 강도의 기준치를 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 전계 강도 허용치를 바탕으로 국내 기준을 상향하면 미약 무선기기 의 보급과 발전에 기여할 것으로 예상되며 국내 통신 시장은 물론 국제 통신 시장에서 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

양수발전소용 펌프수차${\cdot}$발전기 전동기 축계의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of Pump/Turbine and Generator/Motor Rotor System for Pumped Storage Power Stations)

  • 양보석;최병근;김용한;하현천
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Pumped-storage power plants pumps the water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir using the extra electric power at night and generates electric power in the daytime. Currently it tends to be a high-head large-capacity machine. In this paper, we developed the computer programs for vibration analysis of the pump/turbine and generator/motor rotor system considering electromagnetic force, hydrodynamic unbalance force, dynamic characteristics of guide bearings and add mass of water. This program was verified by applying it to the real model and calculating the critical speed, natural mode and unbalance response.

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Power Demand and Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis for an EV Charging Station Concept Utilizing a Battery Energy Storage System

  • Kim, Kisuk;Song, Chong Suk;Byeon, Gilsung;Jung, Hosung;Kim, Hyungchul;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1234-1242
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    • 2013
  • To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, the charges in power demand are analyzed for an AC and DC distribution system for the existing V2G concept and electric vehicle charging stations connected to a Battery Energy Storage System. In addition, since many power-converter-based chargers are operated simultaneously in an EV charging station, the change in the system harmonics when several EV chargers are connected at a single point is analyzed through simulations.

SEASONAL AND UNIVERSAL TIME VARIATIONS OF THE AU, AL AND DST INDICES

  • AHN BYUNG-HO;MOON GA-HEE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제36권spc1호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2003
  • Various attempts have been made to explain the: pronounced seasonal and universal time (UT) variations of geomagnetic indices. As one of such attempts, we analyze the hourly-averaged auroral electroject indices obtained during the past 20 years. The AU and AL indices maximize during summer and equinoctial months, respectively. By normalizing the contribution of the solar conductivity enhancement to the AU index, or to the eastward electrojet, it is found that the AU also follows the same semiannual variation pattern of the AL index, suggesting that the electric field is the main modulator of the semiannual magnetic variation. The fact that the variation pattern of the yearly-mean AU index follows the mirror image of the AL index provides another indication that the electric field is the main modulator of magnetic disturbance. The pronounced UT variations of the auroral electrojet indices are also noted. To determine the magnetic activity dependence, the probability of recording a given activity level of AU and AL during each UT is examined. The UT variation of the AL index, thus obtained, shows a maximum at around 1200-1800 UT and a minimum around 0000-0800 UT particularly during winter. It is closely associated with the rotation of the geomagnetic pole around the rotational axis, which results in the change of the solar-originated ionospheric conductivity distribution over the polar region. On the other hand the UT variation is prominent during disturbed periods, indicating that the latitudinal mismatch between the AE stations and the auroral electrojet belt is responsible for it. Although not as prominent as the AL index, the probability distribution of the AU also shows two UT peaks. We confirm that the Dst index shows more prominent seasonal variation than the AE indices. However, the UT variation of the Dst index is only noticeable during the main phase of a magnetic storm. It is a combined result of the uneven distribution of the Dst stations and frequent developments of the partial ring current and substorm wedge current preferentially during the main phase.

이동통신 기지국 공사의 위험요인 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hazard Analyses of Construction for Base Station of Mobile Communication)

  • 이상욱;권순준;이영섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2015
  • As the domestic communication industry has been made rapid progresses, the construction of base stations are also expanded yearly from more than 86,000 ones in the year 2005 to over 300,000 ones in 2013. While the new construction and rebuilt works have been rapidly increased, there has been not tried about the analysis as well as the control of hazards for the construction works. This study is conducted to do not only the focus interview for 27 expert groups who are engaged in the construction works and safety, but also the questionnaires for AHP analysis which is suggested by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency for 92 persons who are engaged in the construction works in order to analyze the hazards of construction works for base stations. The high ranked risk works which are acquired from the two methods are fall under installation of antennae, struck by the hand tools and construction materials under installation of antennae, fall during going up and down the steel tower and telegraph poles and the fall by electric shock during the underground cable works. The control for the above hazards are the installation of fall protection equipments, the installation of safety nets for falling objects and the installation of protection equipment of electric shock.