• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric railway systems

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(I) - Focused on System Response Characteristics - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(I) - 계통응답특성을 중심으로 -)

  • 오광해;이장무
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2004
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. for these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II.

A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems Using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동 전력필터)

  • 김윤호;김수홍;이강희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 3rd harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system.

Sliding Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Copper-based Overhead Catenary for Traction Systems

  • Kwok, C.T.;Wong, P.K.;Man, H.C.;Cheng, F.T.
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, the electrical sliding wear and corrosion resistance of pure copper (Cu) and six age-hardened copper alloys (CuCr, CuZr, CuCrZr, CuNiSiCr, CuBe and CuBeNi) were investigated by a pin-on-disc tribometer and electrochemical measurement. Various copper-based alloys in the form of cylindrical pin were forced to slide against a counterface stainless steel disc in air under unlubricated condition at a sliding velocity of 31 km/h under normal load up to 20 N with and without electric current. The worn surface of and wear debris from the specimens were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Both mechanical wear and electrical arc erosion were the wear mechanisms for the alloys worn at 50 A. Owing to its good electrical conductivity, high wear and corrosion resistance, CuCrZr is a promising candidate as the overhead catenary material for electric traction systems.

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Characteristics in Electrified Railway(I) - Focused on System Response Characteristics - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(I) - 계통응답특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh Kwang-Hae;Lee Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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Harmonic Generation and System Response Chartcteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis - (전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Oh Kwang-Hae;Lee Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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A study on the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system (전기차 충전시스템을 위한 도시철도 DC 전력의 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Il;Kin, Youn-Sik;Sim, Jae-Suk;Im, Hyeong-Gil;Ryu, Ki-Seon;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2010
  • Electric vehicles have reached a new level of development with introductions by Chrysler, Ford, Honda and Toyota. Today's charging technology includes conductive and inductive charging systems. There are three standardized charging levels: Level 1: charging can be done from a standard, grounded AC 120V, 3-prong outlet available in all homes; Level 2: charging is at AC 240V, 40 amp charging station with special consumer features to make it easy and convenient to plug in and charge EVs at home or at an EV charging station; Level 3: a high-powered charging "fast charge" technology currently under development that will provide a charge in less than 15 minutes. The incoming AC power is converted to DC and stored in the vehicle's batteries. In this paper, we investigated the application of urban railway DC electric power for electric car charging system.

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A study on the configuration of the Rail Heating System for Energy Saving (에너지 절감을 고려한 레일 해빙 시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Chul;Kim Kyeong-Hwa;Han Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2005
  • A rail heating system can be classified as the method which uses a natural phenomena change in climate condition and the method which uses electric energy. The former uses a the sunshine and wind for frozen rail or snow. On the other hand, and the latter uses the electric energy. In this paper, to set up an effective thaw system in railway facilities using the electric energy, the component for thaw equipments, the installing method, the method for temperature regulation, and the maintenance technique will be analyzed and compared, which results in an introduction of an effective and economic scheme for respective railway systems. Although the portion of thaw system is not quite large in the entire railway facilities, a significant energy saving and cost reduction can be expected if the proper system is employed.

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Technology development on automatic changeover system in neutral section with energized condition of electric railway catenary system (절연구간 무접점 자동 전원절체 통과시스템 기술개발)

  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo;Han, Moon-Seob;Seo, Myung-Seok;Shin, Myong-Cheol;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.498-506
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    • 2010
  • The neutral section was installed in order to prevent conflict with different phase angle source in electric railway catenary system. The speed of electric train reduced due to coasting operation by notch off when it passed the neutral section. And, the catenary wire was damaged and the accident might be happened because of the arc generation when the electric train passed the neutral section with notch on condition. This project has a goal to develop the automatic changeover system using by noncontactless semiconductor device in neutral section of catenary system so that the train pass as notch-on condition. In this first year, we obtain as following results such as domestic and international systems applications and completion requirements, development and analysis of stability for automatic changeover system, design of static switching device on automatic changeover system in neutral section and drawing up interface design and specifications according to equipment.

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A Study on Safeties for Railway Station, Electric Equipment (철도역사의 전기설비 안전성에 관련된 연구)

  • Jo, Cheol-Ho;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • Safety of Station electric equipment is not analysed yet. this paper try the safety first times on the basis of hazards which railway stations contain. The stations use many electric equipment such as lights, escalator and elevator for facilitating for passengers and public moving, HVAC system making good environment and so on. The electric equipments could be changed to harmful systems to passengers and publics resulting from abnormal operation condition. To ensure safeties in the station, we need to identify and analyse the hazards in the station and to provide risk mitigation methods. In this paper, we shows processes and methods to ensure the safety, how to identify and analyse the hazards. Finally, we demonstrate how to mitigate the potential risks in the stations.

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Screening Effects of Double-track Electric Railway and Shielded Cables on Communication-Line Inductive Interference (전기철도 복선화 및 차폐 케이블 적용에 따른 통신선 유도장해 차폐 효과)

  • Seol, Il-Hwan;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5148-5155
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    • 2013
  • The induced voltage on the telecommunication cable generated by nearby electric railway system may bring about telecommunication errors and safety accidents. In order to reduce the induced voltage and to achieve communication reliability, the effect of the shield cables and the recent double-track railway systems on the inductive interference should be investigated. This paper analyzes the parameters which seriously influence the induced voltage on the telecommunication cables which run parallel with a AT-fed electric railway line, and provides a simulation-based approach to estimate the amount of the induced voltage. Simulation results indicate that the induced noise voltage generated by a double-track railway decreases by 18 % compared to that generated by a single-track railway, showing the screening effect by nearby track. The induced noise voltages on the 50%-shielded cable and 15%-shielded cable decrease to 1/8 and 1/15 of the induced voltage on the non-shielded cable, respectively. A meaningful shield effect is achieved and the induced voltage is minimized by the double-track railway and the shielded cable.