• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric filter

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Characteristics of Utility Transformer on Household Single-Phase ESS-PCS According to LC Filter Location (주택용 단상 ESS-PCS의 LC 필터위치에 따른 상용변압기의 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2018
  • Shortage of electric power occurs frequently along with increased electric power demand. ESS is a precaution to solve this issue. Household ESS has a capacity of approximately 3 kW/7 kWh. Household ESS batteries are typically designed with nominal voltages between 40 and 50 V. To connect household ESS with a 220 V AC system, low battery voltages in power conditioning system (PCS) should be boosted. To boost low battery voltage and match it with AC grid voltage, the use of a transformer for a commercial frequency can be considered. To attenuate switching harmonics of the household single-phase ESS-PCS, LC filter can be installed in two positions: on the primary side or on the secondary side of a transformer. A method has been used generally in single-phase inverters for the ESS-PCS. In another method, however, the output efficiency of the ESS-PCS may be decreased. Parasitic components of the transformer can affect voltage losses, when the square wave with the switching frequency in the ESS-PCS is passed through the transformer windings. In this work, the characteristics of the transformer according to the position of an LC filter are investigated for household single-phase ESS-PCS.

Development of a New-type Apparatus Decomposing Volatile Organic Compounds using a Combination System of an Electrical Exothermic SiC Honeycomb and a Catalytic Filter

  • Nishikawa, Harumitsu;Takahara, Yasumitsu;Takagi, Osamu;Tsuneyoshi, Koji;Kato, Katsuyoshi;Ihara, Tadayoshi;Wakai, Kazunori
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • A new-type apparatus decomposing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using a combination system of an electrical exothermic SiC honeycomb and a catalytic filter was developed. This linear combination system is very useful to the catalytic decomposition of VOCs, because the gas involving VOCs is well heated in the SiC honeycomb and then flows into the catalytic filter. In the proposed apparatus, the outlet gas temperatures of SiC honeycomb maintained at ca. $300^{\circ}C$ after 5 min from the starting of applying electric current, and sufficient for the catalytic degradation of VOC components, i.e. toluene, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl acetate. The average decomposition rate of total VOCs exhausted from a printing factory was 85% using pt catalyst at SV=19,000 in this system.

A Study on Design of EMC Filter in the High Powered Breaker (대전력용 차단기 내의 EMC 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Jeon, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2009
  • Rapid developments in the field of electronic communication have given people's daily life much more convenience and abundance. However, making precise electrical and electronic devices and control systems lighter, smaller, and faster have caused lots of problems such as interference of external electric source, malfunction brought by electric fast transient(EFT), and influence on human body. In this research, the EMC filter in the high powered breaker was designed and fabricated as a countermeasure. The filter attenuated noise more than 30 ~ 75 dB in the range of 10 MHz ~ 1.5 GHz. And, when the EFT of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon suppressed to 600 V.

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Design of Frequency-Tunable Microstrip Filter Using Triple-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Structure (3중모드 기판집적 도파관(SIW) 구조를 이용한 주파수 가변 마이크로스트립 필터 설계)

  • Kyeong-Min Na;Dong-Woo Kim;Soon-soo Oh
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a triple-mode frequency-tunable filter is proposed to meet the recent demands of various frequency bands of mobile communication services. This filter has a tunable structure that can adjust the resonance frequency using a variable capacitor. To improve the quality factor, a SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) structure was introduced and a structure that induces three resonance modes was implemented through a circular hole located in the center. The change in electric field distribution and resonance frequency by the variable capacitor was simulated using HFSS, and the change in electric field distribution and resonance frequency of Triple Mode mode was confirmed.

Microwave Breakdown and High-Power Handling Capability of Circular Waveguide Cavity Filter (원통형 도파관 캐비티 필터의 마이크로파 방전과 고전력 취급 능력)

  • Lee, Sun-Ik;Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lim, Won-Gyu;Kim, Sang-Goo;Jang, Jin-Baek
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a mircrowave breakdown of X-band circular waveguide cavity filter, which occurred during ground test, was introduced, and electro-magnetic field simulation results to identify a root cause, and the analysis of possibility of its occurrence on orbit operation were presented. Filter modeling for simulation was conducted with a commercial tool (FEST3D), and electric fields inside the filter were monitored at the input of 1 W continuous wave. In our observation, strong electric field intensities were monitored on the tuning screws especially at the input of band-edge frequencies. The threshold power levels for the breakdown were also estimated and compared with the input power levels actually injected to the filter. From this estimation, we could figure out that the power exceeding the breakdown threshold was injected to the filter so that strong electric fields were generated and temperature increased high, and this became a root cause of the electrical short. Our further analysis showed that this kind of microwave breakdown is not likely to occur on orbit operation, and multipactor is expected not to occur at the input of band-edge frequencies. As a measure to prevent the microwave breakdown, we suggested to avoid the injection of band-edge frequencies and inject lower power levels to the filter.

Characteristics of Cow´s Voices in Time and Frequency domains for Recognition

  • Ikeda, Yoshio;Ishii, Y.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2001
  • On the assumption that the voices of the cows are produced by the linear prediction filter, we characterized the cows’voices. The order of this filter was determined by examining the voice characteristics both in time and frequency domains. The proposed order of the linear prediction filter is 15 for modeling voice production of the cow. The characteristics of the amplitude envelope of the voice signal was investigated by analyzing the sequence of the short time variance both in time and frequency domains, and the new parameters were defined. One of the coefficients o the linear prediction filter generating the voice signal, the fundamental frequency, the slope of the straight line regressed from the log-log spectra of the short time variance and the coefficients of the linear prediction filter generating the sequence of the short time variance of the voice signal can differentiate the two cows.

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Performance bounds of continuous-time optimal FIR filter under modeling uncertainty (모델 불확실성에 대한 연속형 최적 FIR 필터의 성능한계)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Sang;Gwon, O-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we analyze the performance bounds of the optimal FIR filter in continuous time systems with modeling uncertainty. The performance bounds are presented by the estimation error convariance and they are here expressed by the upper bounds of the difference of the estimation error covariance between the real and nominal values in case of the system with model uncertainties whose upper bounds are imperfrctly known a priori. The performance bounds of the optimal FIR filter are compared with those of the Kalman filter via a numerical example applied to the estimation of the motion of an aircraft carrier at sea, which shows the former has better performances than the latter.

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A study on Design for Multi-step Filter to improve the Efficiency of Insulating Oil (절연오일의 효율을 향상하기 위한 다단계 필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 권병무;기현철;정우성;최창주;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1999
  • Because the traditional filters have many demerits, multi-step electric oil filter have manufactured the efficiency of insulating oil to improve. Therefore, the function of oil filter to improve based on my experience and know-how about my job. Through this study have obtained many merits. The efficiency of insulating oil is improved. The waste oil reused in repair works of the damaged transformer. Multi-step filter is shortening the working time and safety. it is handy for use and movement. This study lengthen the expected life span of filter. The improvement of oil filter bring about elevation of productivity.

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A Study on the Development of Low Pass Filter for Chopper Gate Control Unit of Electric Rolling Stock (부산도시철도 1호선 전동차 Low Pass Filter 개발연구)

  • Kang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Hae-Chang;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1445-1456
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the research of Low Pass Filter(hereinafter called "LPF") which is the part of Chopper Gate Control Unit on the electric rolling stock. Chopper Gate Control Unit controling the propulsive equipments of electric rolling stock consists of several electronic parts, PCB, Power Supply, Gate Circuit Amp, Freon Cooling Device, and has been used the parts made by japan manufacturer Mitsubish. But these parts recently have been more broken down and slow down performance because of long-term use, deterioration. Most of the malfunctions are low performance of LPF. Furthermore, it is physically impossible to repair LPF. Because it is molding type part and no longer manufactured. Also it needs high cost for custom-building. Therefore, it is now making up for through self-developed LPF and operating on Busan metro 1st after on-board testing. This research performed the PS Pice simulation testing, analysis of self-developed LPF performance and the wave form characteristic by multi-function synthesizer, spectrum analyzer, oscilloscope.

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A Novel Noise Reduction Method for Measuring Partial Discharge in High Voltage Electric Machinery (고압 전기설비 부분방전시험을 위한 노이즈 저감방안)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Park, Kwang-Ha;Choi, Hyung-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2021_2022
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    • 2009
  • Partial discharges(PD) is a important factor to evaluate the insulation state in high voltage electric machinery. However, measuring PD under the circumstances of power plant is occasionally impossible due to the relatively high magnitude of noise which is emanated from the operating machinery. In some case, the instrument measuring PD can not even perform a calibration that initializes tools and enhance the accuracy. This paper presents that we devised a noise reduction method and demonstrated the usefulness in acquiring reliable PD signals. We attached a series of filter and transformer at the input of power source of the instruments which refrains high noise signals from incoming to the instruments. We experimented the efficiency of noise reduction applying the device into the Dangjin Power Plant and Factory. As a result of testing with the filter and transformer, we can easily calibrate the PD signal compared to the case without the device. Additionally, we can detect the small PD signal which was unperceived with a normal device.

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