• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric discharge machine

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Assessment of 23 kV Capacitive Coupler for On-line Partial Discharge Measurements

  • Jeong, J.Y.;Kang, D.S.;Sun, J.H.;Heo, J.C.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2009
  • The partial discharge (PD) measurement is a very effective method to assess the winding insulation condition of high-voltage machines, since most of the insulation failure processes are directly or indirectly caused by PD. On-line PD measurements, which can detect insulation defects of winding in the early stages on rotating machines in operation, have been accepted as the most important technique. The epoxy mica capacitive coupler is currently and extensively used for on-line detection of PD pulses of high-voltage rotating machines. To evaluate the feasibility of developing a capacitive coupler that is easier to manufacture at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, a 100pF capacitive coupler made of ceramic material is designed, fabricated and tested for on-line PD measurements of 23 kV electrical machines. A series of electrical tests and accelerated aging tests are performed on the ceramic coupler to evaluate the performance requirements, long-term reliability and thermal stability for in field application. The test results show that the newly developed ceramic coupler provides equal and improved performance at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, and estimated voltage life is anticipated to surpass 100 years.

Frequency-Time Analysis(Partition-FFT) for Tracking Detection (트래킹 검출을 위한 주파수-시간 분석(분할-FFT))

  • Jee S. W.;Lee S. H.;Kim Ch. N.;Lee C. H.;Lee K. S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.530-538
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    • 2004
  • A electromagnetic waves are used for sensing in insulation diagnosis at electric machine or equipment. When it a method, waves are transformed into the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform); a kind of the process for data transformation. In a general way, a scientist use frequncy band 30[㎒]~l[㎓] to applied field. If we are measured high frequency band, we will need to a high capacity hardware. Also a antenna has a fault on atmospheric phenomena, outside environment and the like. In this paper We proposed new method for detecting electric equipment faulty state using only electric voltage which is generally measured in the electric and electronic field. It is called the Partition-FFT The analytic method is this first divide measured voltage waves into equal parts, second each deal with give effect to the FFT, finally each results deal with a graphic method and gather graphic. We are compare Partition-FFT with discharge form by tracking tester. As the result it demonstrated that the Partition-FFT is applicable.

A fault prevention diagnostic of power transformer using Frequency Response Analysis (주파수 응답 분석(FRA)을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장예방 진단)

  • Cho, Yun-Haeng;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Seon;Kim, Gi-Il;Ahn, Kwang-Won;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2011
  • Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

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Hand drum forms of STD-11 Die-hole in Wire-cut Electronic discharge Machining Conditions (STD-11 Die-hole 와이어 컷 방전가공시 가공조건에 따른 북현상 고찰)

  • 조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2000
  • From the experimental study of W-EDM for alloyed steel, the characteristics such as Hand Drum Form and surface roughness have been observed and evaluated for various conditions. In square hole, the increase of IP as to made condition, the calculate high value of surface roughness. Also compare dimensionless square hole with circle hole' graph, In circle hole, if a value of surface roughness IP 6 in a side of circle it show a 0.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and in IP 8, 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, in IP 10, 0.7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, in IP 12, 0.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ higher than before. This figure show the surface roughness is higher than before, because a table move in either X-axis or Y-axis in square hole, on the contrary, in circle there table move in X-axis and Y-axis at the same time. hand drum form getting small when wire tension increase 1000gf to 1500gf, at the same working conditions. The smaller of off time, the maller of hand drum form in same condition and same wire tension. but if you compare square hole with circle hole' graph, hand drum form displayed in maintained term of working condision, on the contrary, in case of square hole variation of hand drum form is more increase than a grow of IP

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A Study on the Reliability Improvement of Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition using Neural Network Combination (NNC) Method (Neural Network Combination (NNC) 기법을 이용한 부분방전 패턴인식의 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Il;Jeong, Seung-Yong;Koo, Ja-Yoon;Lim, Yun-Sok;Koo, Sun-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 GIS 진단신뢰성 향상기술 개발을 목적으로, 16개의 인위적 결함을 이용하여 부분방전 신호를 발생시키고 검출하여 그 패턴인식 확률을 높이기 위하여 신경망에 Genetic Algorithm (GA) 을 적용하였다. 이를 위하여 다음과 같은 5가지 서로 다른 신경망 모델을 선택하였다: Back Propagation (BP), Jordan-Elman Network (JEN), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) 및 Support Vector Machine (SVM). 이와 같이 선택된 모델에 동일한 데이터를 학습 시키고 패턴인식 확률을 비교 및 분석하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면, BP의 인식률이 가장 높고 다음으로 JEN의 인식률이 높이 나타났으며, 후자의 경우 모든 결함에 대하여 정확한 패턴분류를 한 반면에 전자의 경우 1.8% 의 분류 오차가 발생하였다. 따라서 인식률이 높은 신경망이 더 정확한 패턴분류를 보장하지 못한다는 실험적 결과를 고려 할 때, 인식률이 높은 두 개의 모델을 선정하여 각각의 출력에 일정한 가중치를 주고 합산하여 새로운 출력을 얻는 방법을 제안한다.

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A Study of Algorithm on the Freefrom Curve Gear (자유곡선 기어의 창성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 최종근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1999
  • This study suggests an algorithm for tooth profile generation of free from curve involute gear, a special gear of which the pitch line is a free curve instead of a circular one. For the first, a methodology for calculation of the tooth curve is developed and formulated Then the formulated algorithm, is programmed for manufacturing and verified by computer graphics. Next the calculated results as changed in to NC codes to apply to wire electric discharge machine(WEDM). Finally, the machined gear is examined in engagement with a standard involute gear.

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Application of Reverse Engineering for Manufacturing Errors at Manufacturing Gear using W-EDM (기어 와어어 컷 가공시 가공오차에 대한 역설계 적용)

  • Han M.S.;Kim M.J.;Kim J.N.;Park J.B.;Jeon E.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2005
  • Gear is an important machine element to be used transmission in case short between axis. We drew gear using automatic design program to solve problem when it draw gear. We manufactured gears that it have different pressure angles using W-EDM. And we got a 2D profile of manufactured gear using reverse engineering. So we got to manufacturing error in comparison with CAD data and measured data. In result we could manufacture precise gear through improvement of manufacturing processes.

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Design and Experiment of the Corona Probe for Partial Discharge Diagnosis in Rotary Machine Stator Windings (회전기 고정자권선의 부분방전 진단을 위한 Corona probe의 설계 및 실험)

  • Yang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Se-Il;Lee, Yong-Sung;Park, Noh-Joon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1479_1480
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    • 2009
  • 부분방전시험은 고전압 고정자 권선의 절연상태를 검사, 평가 할 수 있는 중요한 수단이다. 전동기와 발전기에서 일어나는 절연 악화의 징후로써 부분방전이 발생되며 이러한 부분방전 결함의 정확한 위치 확인이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 회전기 고정자권선의 결함위치를 판정하기위한 Prototype의 코로나 프로브를 설계하고자 Ferrite core를 이용한 Corona Probe를 제작하였으며 모의 결함을 가지는 6.6[kV] 회전기 고정자권선에 적용하여 부분방전펄스를 측정 하였으며 설계된 Probe의 신뢰성을 확인하고자 상용 HFCT센서와 PPM97(Corona Probe)센서를 통하여 검출감도를 비교분석하였다.

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Study on die plate design and machining using the 3D CAD/CAM system (3D CAD/CAM을 활용한 다이 플레이트의 설계 및 가공)

  • Chio Kye-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2006
  • This study used the 3D CAD/CAM system in manufacturing die plates to improve productivity. UG NX 3.0 was used as 3D CAD/CAM software, with the created NC code transmitted to the CNC Milling and Wire Cut Electric Discharge machine. The die plate was then automatically machined.

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Filtration Characteristics of Magnetic Fibrous Polymeric Filter Elements for Industrial Lub-systems (산업용 자성폴리머 필터소재의 여과특성 연구)

  • 안병길;최웅수;이용훈;정용진;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic fibrous polymeric oil filter elements for industrial lub-systems were obtained by pneumoextrusion processing prepared from thermoplastic pqlymer (polyamide) containing a magnetic particulate filler (Ba ferrite), and treated subsequently in a magnetic fields. Using the standard laboratory oil filtration test rig, metallic particle quantifier and image analyser system, the dependence of filtration charateristics of the magnetic filter media on the parameters of porosity and magnetic properties was investigated. The pressure drops and efficiencies of lubricating filter elements were measured on the packing density and magnetised filler content of filter element. Also, the industrial lub-systems such as lubricant filters for gear test rig and electric discharge processing machine were used for testing the flitrational characteristics of tl, c magnetised filter elements. The magnetic fibrous polymeric filter material was shown to possess a highly filtration efficiency in filtering the fine ferrous particles with increasing the magnetic force of filter element. Therefore, it is expected that the magnetic fibrous polymeric filter material should be used for effective oil filrers on the industrial lub-systems.