• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric cost

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Cycle Simulations for Power Saving BIP(block ice plant) design (절전형 제빙시설 설계를 위한 사이클 모사)

  • Kang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Jin;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Chong-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2000
  • Most Ice making companies make simple efforts to make products and fail to introduce improvements into the system against huh cost of products. The work presented here is an implementation of ice making method to improve both energy efficiency and productivity. In this present investigation, several ice making cycles are designed and calculated to evaluate COP, ice making time and electric energy consumption. Results obtained shows that COP is improved with more efficient use of time for ice making and electric consumption. Therefore this can offer the opportunity for more efficient energy consumption and productivity in ice making.

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Development of High-Efficiency Drive System of DC Motors for Tracking Small-Size Electric Vehicles (소형전기자동차 견인용 직류전동기의 고효율 구동시스템 개발)

  • Duong, Thuy Lien;Tran, Thanh Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.11
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2012
  • This paper develops the high-efficiency drive system of the small-size electric vehicles (EVs) driven by the brushed dc motors. A power circuit for driving the dc motor is designed with the H-bridge circuit and buck converter by considering both the efficiency and cost. In order to change smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor driven by the proposed power circuit, an operating sequence for both the field current and the armature voltage according to an accelerator pedal angle is suggested. Through the simulation studies and experimental results with the low-cost 8-bit AVR, the performances of the proposed methods are verified.

Analysis of Performance and Economical Efficiency through Cycle Simulation for Power Saving BIP(Block Ice Plant) (절전형 제빙시설 사이클 모사를 통한 성능 및 경제성 해석)

  • 강종호;김남진;이재용;김종보
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2001
  • Domestic ice making companies make effort to obtain products and neglect to introduce low cost product improvements with energy savings. The work presented here is an implementation of ice making method to improve both energy efficiency and productivity. In this present investigation, several ice making cycles are proposed for higher efficiency in the system. COP(Coefficient of Performance), ice making time and electric energy consumption are evaluated and compared with the conventional system. Results shows that COP is improved with more efficient use of time for ice making and electric consumption. Therefore, this can offer an opportunity for more efficient use of energy and higher productivity in ice making.

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Competitive Bidding System and Rate Design for IPP Projects (IPP 입찰평가와 도매전력요금 결정방향)

  • Rhee, C.H.;Kim, C.S.;Kwun, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, electric industries in many countries confront with a structural change in business and socio-economic environments. Since 1984, PUC and utilities in U.S.A. have adopted or developing competitive bidding systems, and this new procurement programs prevailing and restructuring the power markets. In Korea, government and the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) invited the private sector to build and operate two 500 MW coal plants and two 400 MW LNG plants during 2001 - 2004. The plan also specifies basic concepts and conditions for the IPP projects such that new IPPs are selected through competitive bidding system with the purchased power price based on the avoided cost. In this study, the direction, guideline and scoring methods to Korean IPP bidding system are presented. Also, as a benchmark price and rates for purchased power, the avoided cost calculation models are developed, this study may contribute for the development of private power in Korea, and improve overall economic efficiencies of whole electric power sector.

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Simulation Study on the Fuel Economy of Plug-in Type Hybrid Electric Vehicle (외부충전 방식 하이브리드 전기자동차의 연비 시뮬레이션)

  • 최득환;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the fuel economy of plug-in type hybrid electric vehicle is investigated through simulation. For the simulation study, 2 shaft type parallel hybrid powertrain is chosen and its operation modes are described. The operation algorithm which yields operation points of minimal fuel cost is suggested. Dynamic model fur operation of HEV and simulation procedure is described. Simulation results of fuel economy is compared to non plug-in type HEV as well as conventional vehicle. With total driving distance of 37km and full usage of 2kwh of electric energy stored in battery pack, plug-in type HEV shows 28-30% improved fuel economy compared to non plug-in type HEV and 86-93% improved fuel economy compared to conventional vehicle.

Development of the annual power generation schedule package for various generation type system(I) (다양한 발전원 계통에서의 연간발전계획 전산화 시스템 개발(I))

  • Chu, Jin-Boo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hak;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hoi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to build and develop the generation schedule program to provide a stable power supply and economic operation of power generation system. A practical algorithm is presented for solving the thermal unit commitment problem which is one of very important areas in economic operation of power system. This algorithm is based on priority ordering by the unit generation cost and it is shown that the operation cost of chosen sets of generators is the minimum. The proposed method is proven to be very practical, accurate and efficient in a KEPCO system.

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Development of the ultra-high speed electric injection molding machine using the energy regeneration method (에너지 회생 기법을 사용한 초고속 전동 사출성형기 개발)

  • Yu, Hyeon-Jae;Yoo, Sung-Chul;Hyun, Chang-Hoon;Park, Kyoung-Ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • High-speed and high-torque performance is required in the ultra-high speed electric injection molding machine field. To implement this performance, the big-size inverter is needed and the corresponding converter should be used. In this case, the whole cost for configuring the system will be increased. In this paper, we introduce a method which is able to reduce the energy and the cost for configuring the system using the energy regeneration. The energy regeneration method is based on reusing the regeneration power generated at the electric motor during decelerating the injection motion. In this paper, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the method by using the ultra-high speed injection motion.

A Study on the Electric System Design by the Forecasting of Maximum Demand (최대수요전력 예측에 의한 전기계통 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황규태;김수석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the basic idea of optimum electric system design by means of the forecasting of maximum demand is presented, and the load characteristics and practical operating conditions are based on the technical data. After reconstruction of th model plant by use of above method, power supply reliability, future extention, initial cost, and running cost saving effects are analyzed. As a result, it is verified that the systems wherein the power is supply to each load frm main transformer whose capacity is calculated by forecasting are economic rather than the systems wherein the power is supply to each electric feeders from each corresponding transformer.

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Analysis on Economic Feasibility of Electric Night Storage Heat Pump as a Substitution of a Heater (심야전기보일러 대체 Heat Pump의 경제성 분석)

  • JUNG, H.;JO, J.Y.;Lee, C.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2011
  • Electric night storage heater was introduced and disseminated for power grid balancing and efficient management of power generation facility. But fuel cost for heating has been increased rapidly while the cost of electricity increased slightly. This abnormal rate system caused peak load in winter at last. To solve this problem, application of an air source heat pump was suggested. In the study, the effect of replacing night heater by heat pump and the economics were analysed. In addition the expectation of prospect of heat pump penetration was simulated based on surveyed and investigated data. As a result, fund supporting as well as institutional backing was needed for effective propagation and return of investment.

A Study on Optimal Electric Load distribution of Generators on board using a Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 이용한 선내 발전시스템의 최적부하분담 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유희한
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • Since the oil crisis, we have been concerned about the energy saving techniques of electric generating systems. As a part of the effort to save energy, automatic electric load sharing device was developed. Usually, ship's electric generating system consists of two or three sets of generator. And, electric generating system is operated as single or parallel operation mode according to the demanded electric power. Therefore, it is important to investigate generators operating mode for the supply of required electric power in the ship in order to decrease the operating cost. So, this paper suggests the method to solve the optimal electric load distribution problem by dynamic programming. And, this thesis indicates that the proposed method is superior to the lagrange multiplier's method in obtaining optimal load distribution solution in the ship's electric generating system.

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