• 제목/요약/키워드: Electric cost

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병렬 하이브리드 전기자동차의 주요 구성시스템에 대한 상대적 가격 모델링 (Relative Cost Modeling for Main Component Systems fo Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

  • 김필수;김용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1999
  • There is a growing interest in hybrid electric vehicles due to environmental concerns. Recent efforts are directed toward developing an improved main component systems for the hybrid electric vehicle applications. Soon after the introduction of electric starter for internal combustion engine early this century, despite being energy efficient and nonpolluting, electric vehicle lost the battle completly to internal combustion engine due to its limited range and inferior performance. Hybrid Electric vehicles offer the most promising solutions to reduce the emission of vehicles. This paper describes a method for cost reduction estimation of parallel hybrid electric vehicle. We used a cost reduction structure that consisted of five major subsystems (three-type and two-type motor) for parallel hybrid electric vehicle. Especially, we estimated the potential for cost reductions in parallel hybrid electric vehicle as a function of time using the learning curve. Also, we estimated the potentials of cost by depreciation.

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전선의 최단거리 루트 선정을 통한 공사비용 절감 방안 (Cost Reduction through Shortest Path Connection of Electric Power Line)

  • 이상중;윤준영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2011
  • The shorter the electric power line is, the less its cost becomes. In this paper, the Steiner tree is applied to find the shortest path of the electric power line to obtain resultant cost reduction. Up to 18.3[%] of length reduction can be expected compared to conventional method when the lines are connected through the Steiner points, which also can result in appreciable cost reduction.

전력시설물에 대한 VE 와 LCC기법 도입에 관한 연구 (Report on VE & LCC (Value Engineering, Life Cycle Cost) Technics Introduction about the Electric Power Equipment)

  • 김상직;장우진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2003년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2003
  • 최근 대형 전력시설물에 대한 VE 와 LCC 기법의 도입은 여러 가지 형태로 수행되고 있으며, 일반적으로 전력 시설물의 비용을 생각할 때 그 초기투자비만을 대상으로 평가하는 경향이 있으나, 시설물의 총 생애비용 (보전비, 수선비, 개선비, 운용비, 전력비등)을 동시에 고려하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 간선설계에서 장거리 급전시 전압강하로 인한 동손비를 고려한 설계기법과 내구년한에 따른 총생애비용기법을 적용하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

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전력구 설치 공사의 안전관리비 계상 기준에 관한 연구 (Safety Management Cost Accounting for Underground Electric Power Transmission Facility Construction)

  • 김민호;신성우
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2022
  • In the Construction Technology Promotion Act (CTPA) of the Republic of Korea, safety management cost is enforced as a statutory cost that must be included in the budget of construction projects. However, the construction of underground electric power transmission facilities (UEPTFs) is not included in the category of construction works defined in the CTPA. Consequently, the statutory safety management cost does not apply to the construction of UEPTFs. To overcome this limitation, the clients of UEPTF construction projects generally provide internal guidelines enabling the addition of the safety management cost in the project budget. Nevertheless, even after the execution of the internal guidelines, some important cost items are omitted from the budget owing to the incompleteness of the guidelines. In this context, this paper proposes a complete set of accounting items and their calculation methods for appropriate budgeting of the safety management cost of UEPTF construction projects. To this end, the current budgeting method of the safety management cost of UEPTF construction projects is analyzed, and a questionnaire study is performed to confirm the necessary cost items and their appropriate calculation methods. Based on the results of the questionnaire study, a set of accounting items and their calculation criteria for the budgeting of the safety management cost of UEPTF construction projects are proposed.

Revenue Maximizing Scheduling for a Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Solar PV and ESS

  • Leon, Nishimwe H.;Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2020
  • The modern transportation and mobility sector is expected to encounter high penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) because EVs contribute to reducing the harmful emissions from fossil fuel-powered vehicles. With the prospective growth of EVs, sufficient and convenient facilities for fast charging are crucial toward satisfying the EVs' quick charging demand during their trip. Therefore, the Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (FECS) will be a similar role to gas stations. In this paper, we study a charging scheduling problem for the FECS with solar photovoltaic (PV) and an Energy Storage System (ESS). We formulate an optimization problem that minimizes the operational costs of FECS. There are two cost and one revenue terms that are buying cost from main grid power, ESS degradation cost, and revenue from the charging fee of the EVs. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm reduces the daily operational cost by effectively using solar PV and ESS.

전원개발계획(電源開發計劃)에서의 비용최소화(費用最小化)와 발전원가(發電原價) (Least Cost Generation Expansion Planning Methodology and Generation Cost)

  • 정도영;박경서;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1992
  • This paper Introduces the concept of the generation cost of generating utilities and its calculation methods. Also, the economic evaluation method using generation cost which is called as a screening curve method will be presented along with the benefits and disadvantages of this concept. Next, the least-cost electric utility planning techniques which is used very widely in many countries will be Introduced In comparison with screening curve method. In this aspects, the optimal dynamic mix can be determined as a result. By comparing these two concepts, we will get the concrete concept why the economic evaluation method using generation cost can not be used for the future generation expansion planning.

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8200호대 전기기관차 주변환장치 LCC 비교 분석 (Life Cycle Cost Comparative Analysis for Main Conversion System in 8200 Series Electric Locomotive)

  • 김완일;창윤우;김동만;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1717-1722
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    • 2018
  • Parts and units of 8200 series electric locomotive are aging, but and source technology is not secured. As a results, maintenance costs are increasing steadily due to using expensive substitute parts. Therefore, various studies have been conducted to reduce maintenance costs. In this paper, the life cycle cost(LCC) of the developed and conventional products were compared and analyzed about main conversion system in 8200 Series electric locomotive. As a result of analysis, the material cost was the highest in the conventional product among the various item costs. On the other hand, it is confirmed that preventive cost was the highest among the costs about the developed product.

평균풍속 및 유가변동에 따른 최적 마이크로그리드 구성 (The Optimal Microgrid Configuration Depending on the Change of Average Wind Speed and Fuel Cost)

  • 김규호;임성용
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the optimal network configuration for electric stations using HOMER software. For the given data such as annual average wind speed and grid costs, this software calculates the NPC(Net Present Cost), operating cost and COE(Cost of Energy). Based on these simulation results, it is possible to find the optimal network configuration for electric stations depending on the grid cost and average wind speed. When the rising grid cost is considered, it is essential to use grid and renewable energy together. Depending on the increase of the grid cost, NPC of the configuration using renewable energy and grid can be gradually getting smaller than NPC of the configuration using only grid.

Analysis of Economic Replacement Cycle of Power Transformer Based on LCC Considering Maintenance Effect

  • Park, Seung-Hwa;Jang, Kyeong-Wook;Kweon, Dong-Jin;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1631-1637
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    • 2018
  • Electric utilities has been considered the necessity to introduce asset management of electric power facilities in order to reduce maintenance cost of existing facilities and to maximize profit. This paper aims to provide data that can helpful to make profitable decision in terms of power transformers which have a significant part in the power system. Therefore, this study is modeling input cost for power transformer during its entire life and also the life cycle cost (LCC) technique is applied. In particular, the variation of transformer state related with maintenance and the variation of the EUAC curve based on cost and effect of maintenance is examined. In this study, the trend of the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) according to maintenance cycle and cost of equipment is analyzed. In line with that, sensitivity analysis influenced by the changes of other cost factors was performed.

8200호대 전기기관차 주변환장치 LCC 분석 (Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Main Conversion System in 8200 Series Electric Locomotive)

  • 김완일;이계승;최종록;김재문
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1830-1835
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    • 2017
  • 8200 Series Electric Locomotives are mostly imported from overseas due to aging and uncertainty of source technology, and it's the maintenance cost is increasing. We are analyzed life cycle costs based on international standards such as IEC 60300-3-3 and IEC62278. The main conversion system of the 8200 series electric locomotive is closely related to vehicle operation and is one of the subsystems requiring frequent maintenance. In this paper, the life cycle cost of the main conversion unit in 8200 series electric locomotive is analyzed based on the maintenance manual. As a result of analysis, maintenance cost of GTO module and control device is relatively high, and it is confirmed that the cost increases according to the useful life.