• 제목/요약/키워드: Elasto-Plasticity

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.026초

미소구조에서의 탄소성모델 (Elasto-Plasticity of Granular Micro-Structures)

  • 박재균
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권4호통권70호
    • /
    • pp.453-458
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 연속체역학에서의 탄소성모델을 그대로 재현할 수 있는 미소구조모델에 관해서 연구하였다. 물체를 일정크기를 지닌 입자와 그 입자들을 연결하는 선형 스프링으로 모델링한 Doublet Mechanics를 기본이론으로 하여 이를 소성 영역으로 확장하였다. 그 결과로 가장 단순한 가정을 하였을 경우 미소모델과 연속체모델이 정확히 일대일 대응을 하는 것을 보였다. 2차원 평면응력문제에 대한 예제를 통해 미소변형률과 미소응력을 계산하였고 그 결과로 거동에 대해 분석하여 이 모델의 유효성을 입증하였다.

유한요소법을 이용한 다공성금속의 고온변형해석 (Analysis of the Hot Deformation of Porous metals by Finite Element Method)

  • 한흥남;이용기;오규환;이동녕
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.149-156
    • /
    • 1994
  • The thermomechanical elasto-plastic problems in hot forging of the porous metals are analyzed using the thermo-elasto-plastic finite element method. This finite element program has been formulated using the yield condition advanced by Lee and Kim and developed using the thermo-elasto-plastic time integration procedure. Thermomechanical responses and densification behaviors of the porous metals during hot forging are calcucated at various initial relative densities, strain rates and temperatures. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data.

  • PDF

면내하중을 받는 판의 경계조건에 따른 최종강도거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Ultimate Strength Behaviour According to the Boundary Condition of a Plate under Thrust)

  • 고재용;박주신;최익창;이계희
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.557-564
    • /
    • 2002
  • One of the primary factors like plate structure In ship is redundancy structure that is comparable with ocean structure and frame structure. The more component material becomes buckling collapsed locally the less structure stiffness becomes accordingly. As a result, by increasing the load distribution of any other subsidiary structure continually component member collapses, therefore the structure could be in danger of collapse. So, in order to interpret this phenomenon precisely, the study on boundary condition of the ship's Plate and post-buckling analysis must be considered. In this study, the rectangular plate is compressed by the in-plane load. Buckling & Ultimate strength characteristics we applied to be the elasto-plasticity large deformation by F.E.M. On this basis, elasto-plasticity of the plain plate are investigated. This study proved elasto-plasticity behaviour of tile ship's plate In accordance with boundary condition based on the series analysis In case of the compressive load operation.

  • PDF

해밀토니안의 시간 불연속 변분적분기를 이용한 2차원 탄소성 응력파 해석 (Analysis of 2-Dimensional Elasto-Plastic Stress by a Time-Discontinuous Variational Integrator of Hamiltonian)

  • 조상순;허훈;박광춘
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.263-266
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves in a mode I semi-infinite cracked solid subjected to Heaviside pulse load. This study adopts a time-discontinuous variational integrator based on Hamiltonian in order to reduce the numerical dispersive and dissipative errors. This also utilizes an integration scheme of the constitutive model with 2nd-order accuracy which is formulated on the strain space for a rate and temperature dependent material model. Finite element analyses of elasto-plastic stress waves are carried out in order to compare the accuracy between a conventional Galerkin method and the time- discontinuous variational integrator.

  • PDF

다점 무금형 2차원 곡면성형 최적화 연구 (Study on Optimization for 2-D Curved Surface Forming by Multi-point Dieless Elasto-forming)

  • 강동하;박종우;김태원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.66-69
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new concept of multi-point dieless elasto-forming method has been developed to make various shape of curved surface without conventional dies. The developed dieless elasto-forming system consists of discrete punches controlled by servo motors and various kinds of elastomers(rubber and foam). To predict optimal position of punch elements, DTF(deformation transfer function) was introduced, and FEM analysis was carried out. The optimal arrangement of elastomer was selected considering characteristics of each elastomer, and a desired concave shape was formed. The experimental results were consistent with the numerical ones.

  • PDF

고탄성체 성형공정을 이용한 튜브의 성형성 연구 (The Study on the Formability of Tube using Elasto-Forming Process)

  • 나원기;이근안;이형욱;최석우;임성주;우창수;이기섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.210-213
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently a number of parts have a tendency to be a module for saving weight, cost, process and high quality in automotive industry. The forming process to combine automotive rack tube which was consisted on many parts is various. This paper presents tube forming process using elasto-forming process. We investigated the properties of rubber and tube by Finite Element Analysis. And it was compared with the experimental results for the formability of tube. we was to suggest a forming process using moving die for elasto-forming process, and through this improvement we could get the good formability.

  • PDF

해밀토니안의 시간 불연속 변분적분기를 이용한 탄소성 응력파 해석 (Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Stress Waves by a Time-Discontinuous Variational Integrator of Hamiltonian)

  • 조상순;허훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.231-234
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves by a time discontinuous variational integrator based on Hamiltonian in order to more accurate results in one dimensional dynamic problem. The proposed algorithm adopts both time-discontinuous variational integrator and space-continuous Hamiltonian so as to capture discontinuities of stress waves. This study enables to preserve total mechanical energy such as internal energy, kinetic energy and dissipative energy due to plastic deformation for long integration time. Finite element analysis of elasto-plastic stress waves is carried out in order to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

저속충격 하중을 받는 판의 탄소성 동적거동 해석 (Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Dynamic Behaviour of Plate Subjected to Load by Low Velocity Impact)

  • 허경재;독고욱
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권11호
    • /
    • pp.158-164
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study a computer program is developed for analyzing the elasto-plastic dynamic behaviors of the plate subjected to line-loading by a low-velocity impactor. The equilibrium equation associated with the Hertzian contact law is formulated to evaluate the transient dynamic behaviour of the impacted plate. Compared with an elastic analysis, the effects of material plasticity are presented. Consequently, in the case of elasto-plastic analysys, impulse decreases, displacements increase and contact time duration is longer than the elastic case for same finite element model. And the time variation of the impacting load is not significant due to the plasticity except at the beginning of impact duration, and the induced stresses of the plate are more realistic.

  • PDF

탄소성 최소 제곱 수식화와 이를 이용한 무요소법 (The Meshfree Method Based on the Least-Squares Formulation for Elasto-Plasticity)

  • 윤성기;권기찬
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.860-875
    • /
    • 2005
  • A new meshfree method for the analysis of elasto-plastic deformations is presented. The method is based on the proposed first-order least-squares formulation, to which the moving least-squares approximation is applied. The least-squares formulation for the classical elasto-plasticity and its extension to an incrementally objective formulation for finite deformations are proposed. In the formulation, the equilibrium equation and flow rule are enforced in least-squares sense, while the hardening law and loading/unloading condition are enforced exactly at each integration point. The closest point projection method for the integration of rate-form constitutive equation is inherently involved in the formulation, and thus the radial-return mapping algorithm is not performed explicitly. Also the penalty schemes for the enforcement of the boundary and frictional contact conditions are devised. The main benefit of the proposed method is that any structure of cells is not used during the whole process of analysis. Through some numerical examples of metal forming processes, the validity and effectiveness of the method are presented.