• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of music therapy on postpartum stress and maternal attachment of puerperal women. Methods: The participants were puerperal women who agreed to participate in this study and through a convenience sampling, 84 puerperal women were recruited (40 in the experimental group, 44 in the control group). After measuring postpartum stress and maternal attachment, music therapy was provided to the experimental group over 60min, three times a week, and for 2 weeks. Then, postpartum stress and maternal attachment for the experimental and control group were measured again before discharge. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 14.0 program. Results: The first hypothesis that "the degree of postpartum stress for the experimental group who participated in music therapy would be lower than that of the control group" was accepted. The second hypothesis that "the degree of maternal attachment the experimental group who participated in music therapy would be higher than that of the control group" was accepted. Conclusion: These findings indicate that music therapy has positive influences on decreasing postpartum stress and increasing maternal attachment of puerperal women.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of music therapy on the levels of anxiety and discomfort in patients undergoing gastrofibroscopy. Method: This study was equivalent control group pre-post test design. The subjects were 61 patients who visited H hospital internal medicine department for gastrofibroscopy ; 31 were randomly selected for the control group and the remaining 30, for the experimental group. Result: 1. The experimental group who used music therapy showed a significantly lower level of anxiety during gastrofibroscopy than the control group. 2. The experimental group revealed a lesser change in pulse rate between pre and post gastrofibroscopy than the control group. 3. There was a significant difference in the levels of subjective and objective discomfort during gastrofibroscopy between the two groups. Conclusion: The results suggested that music therapy may help relieve anxiety and discomfort for patients undergoing gastrofibroscopy. These results showed that the use of music aided in the reduction of anxiety and discomfort during the unpleasant diagnostic procedure and, testing the effectiveness of music therapy deserves further study in other hospital settings.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.75-85
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine effects of music intervention on environmental stress and sleep quality in liver transplant patients who are receiving care in one-person isolation rooms of an ICU. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental design pre-and-post nonequivalent control group. Participants were 37 patients (18 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group) who, after receiving liver transplant, were hospitalized in one-person isolation rooms of the ICU. The study covered patients admitted between August 2016 and December 2017. Earplugs and sleep shades were provided as ordinary care to both experimental and control groups, and music intervention was provided to the experimental group three times a day for 30 minutes each from the first day of hospitalization. Results: The first hypothesis, "The experimental group who received music intervention will experience a lower environmental stress level than the control group" was supported (Z=-3.212, p<.001). The second hypothesis, "The experimental group who received music intervention will experience a higher sleep quality than the control group" was also supported (t=3.715, p=.001). Conclusion: Findings show that music intervention is an effective nursing intervention to reduce environmental stress and improve sleep quality in liver transplant patients in the ICU.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권10호
• /
• pp.4769-4783
• /
• 2013

인터넷의 발전과 정보기술의 도입으로 음반회사의 비즈니스 환경은 급속도로 변화하였다. 소비자의 역할은 단순히 콘텐츠를 소비하는 것을 넘어, 적극적으로 콘텐츠 창출에도 기여하는 공동의 창조자 (co-creator) 역할로 확장되었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구가 밝히지 않았던 음반회사와 소비자의 관계변화에 초점을 맞추어, 소비자들이 어떻게 가치창출에 영향을 주고 음반회사는 어떻게 대응하는지를 분석하였고, 본 연구의 결과는 이론적인 공헌과 함께 실무적으로도 의미 있는 인사이트를 도출하고 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권9호
• /
• pp.450-457
• /
• 2020

본 연구에서는 뮤지컬의 음악과 배우에 대한 평가가 관람의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 한국과 중국의 학부생과 대학원생 총 187명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문자의 성별, 전공, 예술관심도, 연간 뮤지컬 관람 횟수, 그리고 관람동기(음악 감상, 배우)를 통제한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 발견했다. 첫째, 음악과 배우에 대한 높은 평가는 관람의도와 정(+)의 관계를 갖는다. 둘째, 음악 평가와 관람의도는 뮤지컬의 관람동기가 음악 감상인 경우 더욱 높아지나 관람동기가 배우 보기인 경우에는 그렇지 않았다. 셋째, 중국 응답자의 경우 뮤지컬 평가와 관람의도와의 관계에서 관람의도는 어떠한 상호작용효과도 일으키지 않았다. 결론적으로 배우를 보기 위해 뮤지컬을 관람하는 사람들보다 음악 감상을 위해 뮤지컬을 관람하는 사람들에게 있어서 뮤지컬 평가가 보다 직접적으로 관람의도를 유발한다는 것을 발견했다. 또한 한국과 상이한 공연 관람문화를 가진 중국에서는 관람동기가 갖는 이러한 차별적 조절효과가 존재하지 않는다는 것을 발견했다.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.421-427
• /
• 2013

Objective: This paper is to analyze the impact of musical training to the fast ${\alpha}$ wave activation of the EEG. Background: EEG is neurological research method that can observe the brain function in real time. EEG can be used to determine the nervousness and relaxedness of a person who receives stimuli in a structured environment. Therefore, it is possible to interpret the functional state of human brain by the analysis of EEG. Method: The brain activities of two groups of university students in the point of RFA(Relative Fast Alpha) caused by different music are analyzed in this paper. One is the group of music majors and the other is the group of non-majors. Results: Music major and non-major groups show meaningful differences in RFA during exposed to classic and metal music. Conclusion: Learning experience on music affects RFA increment of music majors. Application: The result of this study will be used as basic data to evaluate the learning effects of students who want to study music.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.103-118
• /
• 2012

Although music is one of the most important attributes of broadcasting communications, few studies have examined the relationship between background music and the behavior of audiences, particularly in the context of TV home shopping programs, where purchase decisions are made while watching the show. The objective of this study is to examine whether certain characteristics of music in broadcasting communications can affect the audiences' purchase intentions or behaviors. Unlike previous studies on this issue, this study considers the impulse-inducing capability (IIC) of music as an important variable affecting consumers' purchase intension. A 2×3 (high/low involvement and high/low/no IIC music) between subjects design was used for the experiments in the study. The TV home shopping programs in the high or low involvement condition were identical except for the type of background music: high IIC music, low IIC music, and no music. A total of 188 undergraduate students at a college in Seoul, South Korea participated in the study. Their ages range from 20 to 25 (median age = 22), and nearly 60% were male. Our analysis showed that in the low involvement condition, high IIC music was more likely to have a positive effect on purchase intentions than low IIC (common) music or no music did. Meanwhile, there was not any significant relationship between music and purchase intentions in the high involvement condition. Given that previous studies have provided no clear evidence of the effects of music on consumers' purchase intentions or behaviors, this study makes an important contribution to the literature in this field. The result of this study provides implications to the practitioners in the market, too. Marketers need to reevaluate the value of music used in broadcasting communications and pay more attention to find the right music for their campaigns. Limitations of this study as well as directions for future studies are also discussed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2013

SBS <힐링캠프>의 배경음악과 음향효과는 다른 오락 프로그램과는 매우 차별적인 양상을 보인다는 점에 착목하여, 실제 프로그램에서 어떤 방식으로 작용하는 지 내용분석을 통해서 분석했다. 분석결과 <힐링캠프>는 다른 오락 프로그램과는 비교할 수 없을 만큼 많은 양을 사용한다는 것을 확인했다. 즉, 전체 텍스트에서 음악과 음향효과가 차지하는 비중이 상대적으로 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 <힐링캠프>의 배경음악과 음향효과는 동어반복적인 정보제공적 기능, 다양한 의미 중에 한 가지를 선택하여 강조하는 감정고조 혹은 정박의 기능, 텍스트에 나와 있지 않은 이야기를 풀어가는 서술 혹은 중계의 기능을 수행하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 텔레비전 자막이 수행하던 기능을 음악과 음향효과가 그대로 이어받고 있는 것이다. 물론 이러한 음악과 음향효과의 활용이 시청자의 관심을 끌고 주의를 집중시켜 시청률 상승의 효과를 가져올 것이라 예상되지만, 다른 오락프로그램과는 달리 매우 적극적이고 체계적인 활용을 통해서 오락프로그램 서사의 새로운 차원을 열어가고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.28-42
• /
• 2006

In present modern society, media contributes more to the constructing of personal identities than any other medium. Music video, a postmodernism branch among a variety of media, offers a complex experience of sounds combined with visual images. In particular. fashion in music video helps conveying contexts effectively and functions as a medium of immediate communication by visual effect. Considering the socio-cultural effects of music video. gender identity represented in fashion in it can be of great importance. Therefore, this study is geared to the reconsidering of gender identity represented through costumes in music video by analyzing fashions in it. Gender identity in socio-cultural category is classified as masculinity, femininity, and the third sex. By examining fashions based on the classification. this study will help to create new design concepts and to understand gender identity in fashion. The results of this study are as follows: First. masculinity in music video fashion was categorized into stereotyped masculinity, sexual masculinity. and metro sexual masculinity. Second, femininity in music video fashion was categorized into stereotyped femininity. sexual femininity, and contra sexual femininity. Third, the third sex in music video fashion was categorized into transvestism, masculinization of female, and feminization of male. This phenomenon is presented into music videos through females in male attire and males in female attire. Through this research, gender identity represented in fashion of music video was demonstrated, and the importance of the relationship between representation of identity through fashion and socio-cultural environment was reconfirmed.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study was to define the effects of noise and background music on the trunk muscle fatigue during dynamic lifting and lowering tasks. Six healthy male subjects with no prior history of low back disorders participated in this study. The participants were exposed to two levels of background noise such as 40dB noise and 90dB noise and three levels of background music such as no music, slow music, and fast music. Six different combinations of background noise and background music were played while the participants were performing the lifting task at 15% level of Maximum Voluntary Contraction. Electromyography signals from six muscles were collected and fatigue levels were analyzed quantitatively. In results, the 90dB noise increased trunk muscle fatigue and slowed down the recovery. The trunk muscle fatigue was the lowest when the fast music was played for as background. After recovery, the 90dB noise increased trunk muscle fatigue. The trunk muscle fatigue was the lowest when the slow music was played for as background. The results can be useful to manage the cumulative fatigue of trunk muscles due to background noise and music during repetitive lifting and lowering tasks in industry.