• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational conditions

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A Case Study on the Decrease in Population and the Reorganization of School Facilities in the Rural Area (농촌지역의 인구감소와 학교시설 재편성에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Yang, Kum-Suek
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2011
  • This study is to clarify the actual conditions of school Facilities in the Rural Area. The aim of this thesis is to present the direction for Reorganization of school facilities. Research area was Uiseong, Gyeongbuk, the number of students decreased rapidly. And elementary, middle and high school facilities were surveyed. The results are as the follows; 1) After consider living zone, commuting distance, opinions of residents, it is advisable that the small size school(the number of students under 60) will be combined stronghold school. 2) In the case of relocation, first of all, should consider the characteristic of living zone, exchanging training programs between elementary and middle schools. 3) The closed school facilities will be used consistently as public facilities with priority consideration of environmental characteristic and users' demand.

A Study on walking circumstance of school zone way -In Gumi city elementary school- (어린이 보호구역내 통학로의 보행환경에 관한 연구 -구미시 초등학교를 중심으로-)

  • An, Hui-uk;Lee, Jae Rim
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a scheme to provide children safer and more comfortable walking circumstances by survey current walking circumstances of school zone ways. First, to avoid pedestrian roads being interrupted and to expand waiting space near school zone ways, several measures are needed including fixing roads, using schools' unemployed spaces and building additional gateway. Second, pedestrian crossings in front of school gate should be located at least 23.16m away from the left side of the gate. Third, on narrow path which cross main streets, the interval of pedestrian signal should be extended as against of the moment. And traffic calming facilities should be built on accurate position. Fourth, to secure pedestrians' safety and field of view, trees lining streets and any obstacles located within 10m from bus stop sign should be removed. Finally, education system about school zone ways should be improved to help children get used to more complicated roads' conditions.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애)

  • Eun, So-Hee;Eun, Baik-Lin
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.935-943
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    • 2008
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral developmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity, as well as forgetfulness, poor impulse control or impulsivity, and distractibility. The recommended evaluation includes documenting the type and severity of ADHD symptoms, verifying the presence of normal vision and hearing, screening for comorbid psychological conditions, reviewing the child's developmental history and school performance, and applying objective measures of cognitive function. Prevailing opinion characterizes ADHD as a disorder of executive function attributable to abnormal dopamine transmission in the frontal lobes and frontostriatal circuitry. A clearly defined etiology remains unknown, but studies suggest a strong genetic link. The aim of treatment is to decrease symptoms, enhance functionality, and improve well-being for the child and his or her close contacts. Stimulants remain the pharmacological agents of first choice for the management of ADHD, and psychosocial, behavioral and educational strategies that enhance specific behaviors may improve educational and social functioning in children with ADHD.

Renovation of Closed School Using Sustainable Method - From Closed School to Artist Studio Complex - (환경친화적인 리노베이션 기법을 적용한 폐교의 재활용 - 폐교를 이용한 복합 예술작업공간 설계 -)

  • Hong, Seung-Shin;Rieh, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to renovate a closed school to a artist studio complex applying sustainable principles and methods. Through the case study, the principle and methods of sustainable renovation is investigated and following strategies are extracted as a frame of renovation. First, atrium space with thermal mass using existing wall is proposed as a public gathering space. Second, light shelves for effective lighting and shading device for protecting and allowing sun light is proposed to renovate existing classroom. Third, double skin system is proposed with reflection pool to activate heating and ventilation for passive solar as well as passive cooling. Finally, simulation programs such as energy-10 and Form-Z is used to confirm the validity of the sustainable design.

Possible Changes and Improvement Policies of Elementary School Physical Education Facilities and Training Aids (초등학교 체육시설 및 교구에 대한 변화가능성과 발전방향)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyoung;Choi, Sang-Lak
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • This study is purposed to find out practical problems, explore possible changes and provide qualitative development and development policies of elementary school physical education facilities and training aids. The following is concluded through three rounds of Delphi questionnaires. First, the highest possible change is predicted in that obsolete sports facilities should be replaced and various training aids be purchased. Second, gyms should be established for ensuring indoor sports space and indoor sports facilities should be expanded. Third, modernization and advancement of sports facilities and training aids should be implemented by attracting private investment. Fourth, sports facilities at schools and communities should be exchanged for free. Fifth, sports facilities in the school playground should be diversified for physical education classes by putting play ground facilities in good conditions. Sixth, it is predicted that a sound distribution system can be established for ensuring creative, strong sports facilities and training aids. A department may take full responsibility of buying sports materials and establish an alternative idea for cooperative buying.

An Analysis about Moving Awareness and Trend of Route Choice in Middle School Students on Variation Type (교과교실형 중학교 학생 이동의식 및 경로선택 추이 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to analyze moving awareness of students to physical conditions and attitudes on user's place to moving route. Moving awareness and route choice of students on variation type were grasped through questionnaire. As the results, the satisfaction degree, moving awareness and elapsed time for adaptation of students to physical facilities associated with moving class were antithetical to numbers of class and student. The more students, the more negative the moving itself. Especially, students showed a different tendency to route choice of high frequency moving and possession awareness of their belongings according to spatial nearness and composition of homebase. These basic data will be utilizable to suggest various model for composition and rearrangement of school space.

Validation of the Unplugged Robot Education System Capable of Computerless Coding Education

  • Song, Jeong-Beom;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2015
  • In traditional programing education, computers were used as the main tool. Consequently, it was problematic to provide education in an environment without computers or for learners without computer skills. To address this problem, this study developed and validated an unplugged robot education system capable of computerless programming education. The key feature of the proposed system is that programing can be done only by connecting programming blocks in symbols of a flow chart with built-in commands. Validation of the system was performed by a specialist group. Validity was very high with values of content validity ratio (CVR) over 0.7 in all evaluation criteria except "Ease of error debugging" and "Linkages to educational curriculum," whose CVR values were each 0.6. Future directions include improvement in the two areas that scored lower than the others did by, respectively, system improvement to support debugging in error conditions that may occur during the programming process, and development of user guide to support linkages to educational curriculum.

A Study on Perception of Librarian's Job Prospects

  • Noh, Younghee;Kwon, Yeong-ae;Shin, Youngji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate awareness of librarian's job prospects, and to do this a survey was conducted with 502 college students in 14 Departments of Library and Information Science around Korea and 753 librarians in libraries and related agencies. The study results are as follows. First, satisfaction with educational curriculum was higher in students than librarians. Second, both students and librarians regarded workplace based practical training as employment requirements and also evaluated certifications and academic performance as important requirements. Third, both groups asked that information on employment rates be available in a timely manner, and perceived that the librarian's job prospects were not bright. Therefore, in order to improve employment of librarians, it will be necessary to establish a job information system, reorganize the current educational curriculum into a practice-oriented curriculum, and introduce the national curriculum statements (NCS)-based curriculum.

A Study on the Evacuation Time According to the Width of Corridor, Stair and Density of Evacuee in University Education Facilities (대학교육시설(大學敎育施設)의 복도(複道).계단(階段) 폭(幅)과 보행자(步行者) 밀도(密度)가 피난시간(避難時間)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Mun, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • The aims of this study are to verify the relationships of evacuee speed and affections to the evacuation time according to the width of corridor and stairs in university education facilities. To achieve these purposes, the present conditions of university education facilities were analyzed, and the evacuation experiments were executed in relation to the width of corridor and stairs. The results of this study are as follows ; (1) The deviations of numbers of residents per stair is very high, and the number and width of stairs, corridors are only depend on the minimum guidelines of building code, not considering the residents' evacuation. (2) The width of corridor and stairs are affects on the evacuation speed and time. The rate of decreasing speed is large in stairs, and also the possibility of danger is increasing depend on the speed and density.

Model Of Formation Of Digital Competence On The Basis Of Pedagogical Proceedings At The Present Stage Of Development Of Digitalization Of Society

  • Lytvyn, Valentyna;Khlystun, Olena;Prykhodkina, Nataliia;Poluboiaryna, Iryna;Bevz, Maryna;Kopeliuk, Oleh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses the pedagogical support for the formation of ICT competence assumes the individualization of students' training, due to their personal and professional needs and interests, and the provision of the necessary conditions and means to implement this process. A theoretical analysis is carried out and an analysis of experimental work on the implementation of the developed model for the formation of ICT competence is generalized specialists on the basis of pedagogical support.