• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Policy

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A Study of Promotion of Public Policy Information Services: Focusing on a Model of a Specialized Educational Policy Information Center (정책정보서비스의 활성화 방안 연구 - 교육정책정보전문센터의 모형 제시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2013
  • Ten Web sites from educational policy authorities, educational research institutions, professional educational, and national libraries that provide educational policy information services are investigated using content analysis method. They are analyzed using various types of information sources, classification schemes, and functions of information retrieval. Standardization of classification scheme of educational policy information, standardization of meta data items, improvement of retrieval systems, provision of personalized information services to educational policy authorities, operation of specialized policy information centers, and cooperation among professional institutions are suggested. A model of a specialized educational policy information center is proposed.

Analysis of Policy Leverages Linked to Functional Changes of Local Educational Authority: Application of Systems Thinking (시스템 사고를 활용한 지역교육청 기능전환정책의 정책 지렛대(Policy Leverage) 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Chool;Park, Soo-Jung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2010
  • This paper explores the ways in which the functions of local educational authority in Korea can be analyzed by systems thinking, and puts forward some policy leverage strategies to enhance predictability of education policy effects and also to prevent unanticipated side effects arising from it. In dong so, we sketch causal diagrams to depict functional changes of local educational authority, based on before and after comparison, and attempt to derive policy intervention points to minimize unforseen reactions from the stake-holders concerned. These diagrams make it possible for educational policy-makers to capture the feedback, stocks and flows, time delays, and non-linearities they identify, although they have some limitations. This paper concludes that newly-designed functions and structures for local educational authority may be accepted by the stake-holders including teachers and unions, only if complex systems surrounding functional changes regarding local educational authority can be clearly understood and relevant policy measures can be effectively taken before the functional changes happen.

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Analysis of Problems and Causal Relations of Functional Changes of Local Educational Authority Policy(FCLEAP) based on the Systems Thinking (시스템 사고에 기반한 "지역교육청 기능 및 조직개편" 정책의 문제 및 원인 분석)

  • Ha, Jung-Youn;Rah, Minjoo
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-96
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the functional changes of local educational authority policy based on the systems thinking perspective using causal loop diagrams. In the past, the main function of the local educational authority was to manage and supervise schools. Through this policy, local educational authority would be transformed into a support agency. However, this policy did not achieve the goal, was to cause confusion and require improvement. This study shows structured causes of the problem based on systems thinking. These diagrams make it possible for educational policy makers to provide ideas, although they have some complicated environment. The findings indicate that based on systems thinking in this policy can help those who related to policy decision than existing diagnosis method.

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The Exploration of the Usefulness of Comparative Educational Approach in Education Policy Studies (교육정책탐구에서의 비교교육학적 접근방법의 유용성 탐색)

  • Chung, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.153-173
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the study is to identify the usefulness of comparative educational research approach for rational educational policy development and operation through the analysis of the area, contents, methods, and so on that comparative educational research approach in educational policy studies is used. For achieving the purpose, the study examined as the follows. First, the study discussed the academic traits and research target of educational policy and comparative education using the academic trait of definition method and the academic trait of approach method. Second, the study examined the contents of the exploration of educational policy studies in comparative education. For this, the study analyzed previous research on the relationship between comparative education and general education. And using articles published in Journal of Comparative Education, the study analyzed the contents of educational policy research in comparative education. Based on the main results, the discussions and suggestions are provided.

A Study on the Educational Gap and Supporting Policy in USA (미국의 교육격차와 지원정책 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Chung, Il-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2018
  • The aims of this study are to clarify the reality of the educational gap and supporting policy in USA, and to get the implications for improving the educational gap in Korea. The differences of parents' academic background and income make the differences of children's academic abilities. Especially, economic income difference rather than racial difference makes education gap. This tendency has gradually been fixed problem in USA society. The United States is making efforts to alleviate the educational gap based on the ESSA, and the educational support policy for rural areas has been greatly expanded. The ESSA has more practically changed its existing support through the Rural Education Achievement Program. In order to solve the educational gap based on the U.S. case, we discussed differentiated educational goals for each region, strengthened support for marginalized areas, disparities in educational expenses by region, and regular monitoring of rural areas and schools with low educational achievement.

Tensions between Secondary Mathematics Teachers and Educational Policy Regulating Academic Acceleration in Korea

  • Lee, Donggun;Shin, Dongjo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-227
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government initiated an educational policy regulating academic acceleration in schools (e.g., regulating teaching or assessing above-grade-level content) in order to normalize public education and prevent the growth of private tutoring. To analyze whether the policy is achieving its intended goals, this study examined how high school mathematics teachers responded to the policy. The findings indicate four distinct teacher responses: the teachers would teach above-grade-level lessons in classes, but not assess them on a test; the teachers sought academic acceleration to prevent excessive private tutoring, although the policymakers thought that teachers' academic acceleration results in an excessive demand for private tutoring; the teachers were willing to teach above-grade-level content for students, but they were reluctant to teach below-grade-level content due to the time constraints; and the teachers recognized that the policy limited their curricular autonomy, even though it was intended to ensure their autonomy. Implications for mathematics teacher educators and policymakers are discussed.

Establishment and Management of an Educational Outcome Cohort at the Keimyung University School of Medicine (계명대학교 의과대학 교육성과 코호트의 구축과 운영 사례 )

  • Soongu Kim;Aehwa Lee;Garam Lee;Ilseon Hwang
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2023
  • An educational outcome cohort has been established at Keimyung University School of Medicine to help make educational policy decisions and improve educational programs based on data. The purpose of the educational outcome cohort is to support educational policy decisions for achieving graduation outcomes smoothly and to accomplish the intended human resources development of the university through objective analyses and regular monitoring, providing continuous feedback. The data collected for the educational outcome cohort include the student identifications of freshmen, entrance exam scores, premedical and medical school grades, titles and forms of student academic research, the results of psychological testing, scholarship recipient lists, volunteer clubs, and so forth. The data are collected using an information utilization agreement approved by the Institutional Review Board, and the collected data are encrypted and stored on a dedicated computer for enhanced personal information security. Proposals to access and utilize the educational outcome cohort data must be discussed and approved by the Educational Outcome Cohort Committee, which decides on the scope and method of utilization. The collected and managed educational outcome cohort data have been used to develop comparative programs to improve students' competency and to support admission policy decisions through an analysis of the characteristics and performance of medical school students. The establishment and utilization of the educational outcome cohort will play an important role in determining the School of Medicine's educational policies and suggesting new directions for educational policies in the future.

Technological Innovation in Public Education in the Era of COVID-19: Focusing on Distance Education Policy in South Korea

  • Shin, Hyejin
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.207-222
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    • 2020
  • As the COVID-19 continues spreading, Korea's Ministry of Education (MOE) announced that all public schools, including elementary, middle, and high schools, must begin on April 9, 2020, via online teaching for the first time in the nation's history. There were opposite views among educators regarding the unprecedented attempt to start school online. This study intends to analyze the strategies and policies of distance learning in the public education sector using the experiences in Korea, which has been dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic over the past six months, and thus presents educational implications that may be of interest other countries in the post-COVID-19 era. This study first conceptualized the distance education policy in two domains: technological infrastructure and technological teaching and learning, and then examined what specific policies have supported distance education in school settings. For the analysis of policies supporting distance education in Korea, this study analyzed the relevant documents that include the annual plan and press release uploaded on the website of MOE from early March until early August. Accordingly, 13 documents that contain the distance education policy were analyzed in this study. To provide equal opportunities for all students and ensure fair resource allocations, technological inequality should be discussed in the context of educational inequality. Finally, this study looks at how strategies and policies could be related to educational equality and equity.