• 치위생과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.146-154
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• 2020

Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the needs and importance of basic core competencies required for future society by dental hygienists' viewpoints who are working in the clinical practices and to provide the fundamental data to develop the educational programs based on the competencies in the 21st century so as to enhance their working capability. Methods: A total of 38 questionnaires were used in this study, 3 questionnaires on the general characteristics (age, service years, main job functions) and those in 11 sub-factors of basic core competencies including 4 questionnaires on creativity, 3 on collaboration, 3 on communication, 3 on interpersonal relationship, 3 on problem-solving, 4 on resource control, 4 on self-control and development, 2 on vocational ethics, 3 on knowledge information utilization, 3 on global mind, and 3 on emotional intelligence. Self-reported survey was conducted in the dental hygienists who were working in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and a total of 195 data were analyzed. Results: Vocational ethics, communication, and collaboration showed the highest on both importance and needs with 4.49 points and 4.34; 4.41 and 4.28; and 4.39 and 4.22, respectively, while global mind showed the lowest with 3.51 and 3.59. Upon Importance-Performance Analysis, 7 items were defined to require maintain the status including vocational ethics, communication, collaboration, interpersonal relationship, self-control, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving while 4 items with lower priority were resource control and development, knowledge information utilization, creativity, and global mind. Conclusion: Based on this study results that suggested the basic core competencies of dental hygienists in alignment with their jobs in the future society, competitive dental hygienists should be developed with the educational programs applied with these competencies.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze KAIST students' perceptions of intellectual property and start-ups and educational needs. In this study, literature research, interviews, and surveys were conducted, and 5 students participated in the interview, and 202 students participated in the survey. Students had similar perceptions of intellectual property and start-up education. KAIST students had very little experience in intellectual property and start-up-related education in middle, high schools and universities. In particular, most students highly recognized the importance of intellectual property and start-up education, but recognized that the importance was low in their career path. Therefore, students were also less willing to participate in intellectual property and start-up-related education in the future. Students demanded the highest education on 'patent management' in intellectual property-related competencies, and the highest demand for 'start-up idea derivation ability' in start-up-related competencies.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.143-168
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and educational needs of pre-service teachers for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education. To this end, we collected survey data from 25 undergraduate students who were enrolled in a teacher education college in Seoul. The purpose of the survey was to measure the importance and current performance for instructional AI use based on the technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework, and to explore the priority of educational needs using Borich's needs analysis and the Locus for Focus model. The results of the study confirmed that Ethics and TPK competencies are prioritized. Additionally, the results indicated a high demand for practical knowledge that can be implemented in the practice of education. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop a teacher education program that focuses on ethical aspects and teaching strategy competencies in AI-based education.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2017

Lately, there is a worldwide boom for start-ups. This trends has led to develop many policies for entrepreneurship in Korea, which focused on college education. Also, as the forth industrial revolution knows no borders, demands of software early education are expanding in line with strong interests in IT (Information Technology). Information technology is now an essential competency for all professionals who need creative thinking. And entrepreneurs are a representative job that requires creative thinking. This study suggests IT competencies-IT planning competencies (ITPC) and IT development competencies (ITDC)-as a core factor of the entrepreneurial intention. This paper is to study the relationship between IT competencies and entrepreneurial Intention. So we investigated IT competence and entrepreneurial intention in university students with a questionnaire. The results of this empirical study can be summarized as follows. First, IT planning competencies have positive influence on entrepreneurial attitude and intention. But IT development competencies do not influence directly on entrepreneurial intention. Second, entrepreneurial attitude have mediating effects in the relationship between IT planning competencies and entrepreneurial intention. So, we need to develop good contents related to the IT planning capabilities when organizing training programs in start-up course. In order to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education, it will be necessary to develop educational contents that can have a broad perspective for understanding the trends of technology convergence and creating opportunities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.509-520
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학 신입생과 재학생 간의 진로개발역량 수준 차이 검증을 통해 진로교육의 효과를 확인하고, 두 집단 간의 교육요구도의 차이를 파악하여 대학 진로교육의 효율성을 제고하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 대학생 362명의 교육요구를 조사 분석하였는데 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로개발역량의 중요도 인식에서 재학생은 신입생에 비해 경력개발이나 직업정보탐색 역량보다 효과적인 대인관계형성과 긍정적 자아개념형성 역량을 더 중요한 역량으로 평가하였다. 둘째, 진로개발역량의 보유도 차이 비교에서 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보인 영역은 긍정적 자아개념형성 뿐이었다. 셋째, 교육요구도가 가장 높은 역량은 두 집단 모두 경력개발이었으며 그 다음이 직업정보탐색, 경력전환기술, 긍정적 자아개념형성순으로 동일하였다. 그러나 그 다음 순위로 진로계획수립은 신입생에서는 5위였으나 재학생에서는 6위였고, 효과적인 대인관계형성은 신입생에서는 6위였으나 재학생에서는 5위였다. 넷째, The Locus for Focus 모델 분석을 통해, 신입생 때는 긍정적 자아개념형성과 효과적인 대인관계형성의 중요성을 잘 인식하지 못하지만 학년이 올라감에 따라 그 중요성을 깨닫고 교육에 대한 요구가 생긴다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 더 효과적인 진로교육프로그램을 개발하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2022

This study is conducted with the aim of identify the factors constituting learning competencies for engineering college students, and developing and validating the scale to measure them. To this end, literature and prior research were reviewed and focus group interview was conducted with high-achieving learners of K University in the capital region of Korea. According to previous research, 3 learning competency groups, 12 learning competencies and 41 sub-competencies were derived. Delphi survey was carried out twice, 28 sub-competencies were derived among the 41 sub-competencies through this process. 166 initial items were developed through literature review and FGI. Then, 130 items were confirmed by verifying content validity in the second Delphi survey. Based on this, pilot test were performed with 110 students in K university, and an interview was conducted with 50 students who participated in the pilot test. Reflecting the pilot test results, 1 sub-competency and 22 items were deleted. After the confirmed pilot test results, the main test were performed with all current students in K University. According to the main test result, the validity of the scale and the model fit was verified for the response data of 823 students, and the scale consisting of a total of 105 items was confirmed. The final learning competencies scale included three competency groups and 10 learning competencies. The scale developed in this study can be used as an independent scale for each competency group as needed. It is expected that this scale can be contributed to support the development their learning competencies for academic success of engineering college students, who are future learners.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.41.1-41.9
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• 2023

Competencies are defined as an observable and assessable set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Graduation competencies, which are more comprehensive, refer to the required abilities of students to perform on-site work immediately after graduation. As graduation competencies set the goal of education, various countries and institutions have introduced them for new veterinary graduates. The Korean Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges has recently established such competencies to standardize veterinary education and enhance quality levels thereof. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of establishing graduation competencies as well as their implication for veterinary education in Korea. Graduation competencies for veterinary education in Korea comprise 5 domains (animal health care and disease management, one health expertise, communication and collaboration, research and learning, and veterinary professionalism). These are further divided into 11 core competencies, and 33 achievement standards, which were carefully chosen from previous case analyses and nation-wide surveys. Currently, graduation competencies are used as a standard for setting clear educational purposes for both instructors and students. Establishing these competencies further initiated the development of detailed learning outcomes, and of a list of basic veterinary clinical performances and skills, which is useful for assessing knowledge and skills. The establishment of graduation competencies is expected to contribute to the continuous development of Korean veterinary education in many ways. These include curriculum standardization and licensing examination reform, which will eventually improve the competencies of new veterinary graduates.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.196-209
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 공대 졸업생들의 대학 졸업 시의 공학기초능력 수준과 실제 직업에서의 중요도를 조사하고 교육 요구를 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 공대 졸업생 807명을 대상으로 질문지에 의한 조사 연구를 수행하여, 공학기초능력의 대학 졸업 시 수준, 실제 직업에서의 중요도를 조사하였다. 또한 공대 학과별 공학기초능력의 수준 및 직업에 따른 업종별 공학기초능력의 실제 중요도를 조사하였으며 공학기초능력에 대한 교육 요구도 함께 조사하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공대 졸업생들의 대학 졸업 시 전체적인 공학기초능력 수준은 5점 만점에 평균 3.3점이었다. 12가지 공학기초능력 중에서 직업 윤리적 책임 의식의 수준은 비교적 높은 반면에 공학적 문제해결능력과 공학적 실무 능력 수준은 상대적으로 부족했다. 둘째, 공학기초능력의 실제 직업에서의 중요도를 조사한 결과 평균 3.7로 나타났다. 공학기초능력 중에서 의사전달능력의 중요도가 가장 높았으며, 수학 기초과학 공학 지식과 정보 기술 응용 능력이 상대적으로 중요도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전체적으로 공학기초능력의 괴리 정도, 즉 교육 요구도는 0.48로 나타났다. 공학기초능력 중에서 교육 요구가 높은 것은 의사전달능력, 현실적 제한조건을 반영한 시스템 요소 공정 설계능력, 복합 학제적 팀워크능력, 세계문화이해와 국제적 협동능력, 그리고 자료 이해 및 분석 능력과 평생학습능력 등이었다. 위 연구 결과는 향후 공학교육 프로그램과 인증기준을 개선할 때에는 이를 적극 반영해야 할 것이다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.243-255
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 국가직무능력표준(NCS)에서 제시된 직업기초능력 중 대인관계능력 교육을 위한 이러닝 콘텐츠 구성요소 및 설계 전략을 도출하는 것이다. 대인관계능력 교육과정 및 내용은 표준화를 위해, NCS 개발 및 운영을 주관하는 한국산업인력공단에서 개발한 NCS 직업기초능력프로그램을 준용하였다. 표준화된 내용을 토대로 이러닝 콘텐츠 구성요소 및 설계 전략을 도출하기 위하여 선행연구 및 이러닝 사례 분석, 교수자 및 전문가 대상 설문과 면담 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 결과를 토대로 이러닝 콘텐츠를 개발하였으며, 개발된 이러닝 콘텐츠의 설계 전략의 타당성과 교육적 효과 분석을 위해 학생, 교수자, 전문가를 대상으로 평가를 실시하였다. 평가 결과, 적용한 이러닝 콘텐츠의 설계 전략이 적절하며, 개발한 이러닝 콘텐츠가 NCS 직업기초능력의 대인관계능력을 학습하는 데 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.17-35
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate basic data on preceptor's core competencies required for junior 119 paramedics to improve the quality of emergency care in the prehospital field. Methods: From February 23 to March 10, 2021, data were collected through structured mobile questionnaires from 163 paramedics working in Sejong, Daejeon, and Chung Nam fire stations. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The average score of core competencies for junior 119 paramedics accounted for the importance of core competency (3.92 points), level of competence (3.43 points), educational needs (3.65 points). Among them, the importance of a role model accounted for 4.02 points, the highest among the sub-areas. Additionally, there was a significant correlation (r=.686), which was the highest, between the importance and educational needs of core competency; therefore, higher the importance of core competency, higher are the educational needs. Conclusion: Preceptor's core competencies concern three domains: role model, socialization facilitation, and instructional design. It would be more effective for those with higher professionalism and professional self-development needs to be trained as a prehospital preceptor.