• 제목/요약/키워드: Education and Training Model

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특수교사양성과정에서 현장실습학기제 모형개발 기초연구: 교육실습의 이론적 고찰 (A Fundamental Inquiry into The Development of a Framework Implementing Fieldwork in Special Education Teacher Preparation Programs)

  • 한민경;이주영
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문은 교육실습 이론에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 특수교육 교사 교육 프로그램에서 현장실습학기제 모형개발을 위한 기초연구이다. 교육실습이론의 주요단계인 준비, 적응, 책임 준비, 상호 책임, 평가의 특징을 분석하고, 협력, 실용적인 훈련 및 피드백 교환의 중요성을 확인하였다. 또한, 학습 경험 모델인 체험학습 모델, 사회문화 이론 및 관찰의 견습생 모델을 비롯한 실용적 학습 모델을 검토하며, 선행 특수교육 교사들 사이에서 이론과 실무를 연결하고반성적 실천을 촉진하는 역할에 대해 살펴보았다. 더불어, Class-Academy 모델과 PDS 모델 등 두 가지 주요 실습모델을 살펴보고, 이들의 구성, 이점 및 교사 교육 프로그램에 미치는 영향을 논의하였다. 현장실습학기제를 통해 구조화된 실습 경험과 혁신적 모델을 통해 특수교육 교사 교육을 강화하는 방안에 대한 통찰을 제공하고자 하였다.

Performance of Support Vector Machine for Classifying Land Cover in Optical Satellite Images: A Case Study in Delaware River Port Area

  • Ramayanti, Suci;Kim, Bong Chan;Park, Sungjae;Lee, Chang-Wook
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제38권6_4호
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    • pp.1911-1923
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    • 2022
  • The availability of high-resolution satellite images provides precise information without direct observation of the research target. Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite (KOMPSAT), also known as the Arirang satellite, has been developed and utilized for earth observation. The machine learning model was continuously proven as a good classifier in classifying remotely sensed images. This study aimed to compare the performance of the support vector machine (SVM) model in classifying the land cover of the Delaware River port area on high and medium-resolution images. Three optical images, which are KOMPSAT-2, KOMPSAT-3A, and Sentinel-2B, were classified into six land cover classes, including water, road, vegetation, building, vacant, and shadow. The KOMPSAT images are provided by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), and the Sentinel-2B image was provided by the European Space Agency (ESA). The training samples were manually digitized for each land cover class and considered the reference image. The predicted images were compared to the actual data to obtain the accuracy assessment using a confusion matrix analysis. In addition, the time-consuming training and classifying were recorded to evaluate the model performance. The results showed that the KOMPSAT-3A image has the highest overall accuracy and followed by KOMPSAT-2 and Sentinel-2B results. On the contrary, the model took a long time to classify the higher-resolution image compared to the lower resolution. For that reason, we can conclude that the SVM model performed better in the higher resolution image with the consequence of the longer time-consuming training and classifying data. Thus, this finding might provide consideration for related researchers when selecting satellite imagery for effective and accurate image classification.

패션소품생산 분야의 국가직무능력표준 기반 교육훈련자격 설계에 관한 연구 (Study of 'Education-Training-Certificate of Qualification' Design for the Fashion Accessories Production Based on the National Competency Standards)

  • 서승희;이신영
    • 복식
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2015
  • This study is to propose an 'education-training-certificate of qualification' design of fashion accessories production, which can be applied to education in universities and individuals. It is based on the National Competency Standards (NCS), which was developed through the '2013 National Competency Standards Development Project' for the fashion accessories production. FGI (Focus Group Interviews), which is a research methodology, is carried out on target groups of educational experts and specialists in the field of fashion accessories production. Through this, five courses were suggested; first, 'fashion accessories design' course was proposed for the education and training of 'design development' and 'development of raw materials'. Secondly, 'fashion product production' course was proposed for the education and training of 'production of samples'. Thirdly, 'fashion product manufacture and planning' course was proposed for the competency element units: 'calculation of cost', 'determination of mass production model and price', 'planning of the main manufacturing process' and 'ordering of raw materials'. Lastly, 'mass production of fashion products' course and the 'field practice of fashion product manufacture' course were proposed for the competency element units: 'planning for mass production', 'preparation for mass production', 'mass production' and 'inspection of completed products'. In addition, a new certificate of 'technician of fashion accessory production' was proposed in order to test qualified skills for the fashion accessories production. The test is composed of a written examination of short-answer questions, technical drawing and production.

학위연계형 일학습병행제에서 고숙련마이스터 기업현장교사의 역량 강화를 위한 표준 교과 모델 제안 (A Suggestion of Standard Curriculum Model for Strengthening the Competency of High-skilled Master Workplace Trainers In Degree-linked Work-and-Study in Parallel Courses)

  • 김민철;김동욱;손영득;김승희
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2019
  • 기업현장교사는 회사 내 일학습병행에 참여하고 있는 도제 및 고숙련 학습근로자에게 고도화된 훈련 지도 및 평가자로서의 역할을 수행하므로 심화된 이론과 기술, 풍부한 경험과 문제해결 능력이 요구된다. 본 연구는 양질의 기업현장교사 양성을 위한 한국의 학위연계형 고숙련마이스터 과정을 소개하고, 최적화된 표준 교과 모델을 제시하였다. 이는 고숙련마이스터 양성과 관련된 최초의 실증적 연구로서, 일학습병행제 고숙련마이스터 양성에 기여함은 물론 안정적인 고숙련마이스터 과정의 제도적 정착 및 활성화에 크게 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

예비 교사를 위한 스마트교육 교수 학습 모형 설계 (The Design of a Smart Education Teaching-Learning Model for Pre-Service Teachers)

  • 전미연;김의정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2014
  • 스마트교육의 시행과 함께 새로운 교수 학습 방법의 필요성이 증대되고 있고 이에 따라 교원 양성 대학에서도 예비 교사들을 위한 스마트교육 교수 학습 방법을 체계화할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 국내외 초 중 고등학교 스마트교육 교수 학습 유형 분석과 CTLA(Creation Teaching Learning Assessment) 모델 분석을 통해 예비 교사에게 적용할 수 있는 스마트교육 교수 학습 모형을 설계하였다. 스마트교육의 목적은 학습자의 역량 강화에 있다. 예비 교사들의 Smart Literacy 역량 강화에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 설계된 스마트교육 교수 학습 모형은 앞으로 스마트교육을 받을 예비 학습자의 역량 강화에 적합하도록 설계되었다. 본 연구의 스마트교육 교수 학습 모형 설계는 교원양성 대학의 예비 교사에게 적용할 수 있도록 15주차로 지도안을 작성하였다. 교수 학습 모형은 문제중심학습(PBL: Problem Based Learning), 상황학습(Situated Learning)모형, 협동학습 모형 등을 주차별 수업에 맞게 적용하였다. 향후에는 제안된 교수 학습 모형의 점진적 개선을 통해 예비교사들의 Smart Literacy 역량 강화의 효과성을 입증하고 지속적인 스마트교육 교수 학습 모형 개발 및 검증연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

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직업 역량 강화를 위한 고등학생 대상 샵 매니저 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Shop Manager Training Program for Vocational Education High School Students)

  • 이지수;이윤정;노혜균
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.599-611
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    • 2018
  • This study develops a training program for vocational high school students. This study implemented the ADDIE teaching-learning model and was conducted in the sequence of analyses, design, development, implementation and evaluation. In the analysis phase, the existing studies related to vocational competency training were analyzed along with an analysis of the current education programs and suitability assessment. Based on the analysis, the education program was designed and contents were determined. The program consisted of 5 chapters and 17 unit hours of instruction. Reigeluth's (1987) theory was used as the framework for organizing educational materials in the development phase. The programs were implemented on students and evaluated by students as well as experts. Students evaluated the program in terms of the degree of motivation for learning, comprehension of learning content, perceptions of lessons in classes as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the program. Experts evaluated the program in terms of program validity. The results indicate the developed program was useful for training students vocational competencies as shop managers. This study contributes to the field of fashion education, by presenting an example of systematic development of an educational program in connection with industry.

An Evaluation of Transfer of Training Effects on Nuclear Power Plant MCR Operators

  • Kim, Jung Ho;Byun, Seong Nam
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study sets factors from previous research known to impact transfer effects as the independent variables, and examines their relationship with the dependent variables, near transfer effects and far transfer effects. Background: Transfer of Training refers to the application of what learners acquire knowledge and skills in training programs to their job. The ultimate goal of training is to apply what employees learn in training sessions to their workplace. In this sense, transfer of training has been a vital concern for training effectiveness. For training to be effective, trainees(learners) should be able to use what they learn in training program back on the job. Method: For this research purpose, this study conducted a survey on 170 nuclear operators in nuclear education and training center. Of these, survey result from the 167 recruits were sampled. Theoretical model of this study is based on Holton & Baldwin's(2003) distance model of transfer effects. This study sets transfer effects(near transfer, far transfer) as the main dependent variables. Meanwhile, the independent variables are trainee characteristics, training characteristics, organizational transfer climate. Each independent variable has subordinate variables. Subordinate variables of trainee characteristics are self-efficacy, motivation to learn, motivation to transfer and ability to transfer. Subordinate variables of training characteristics are training contents, ability of trainers, training design, training climate. The last Subordinate variables of organizational transfer climate are support of supervisors, support of peer, support of organization. Conclusion: As a analysis result, trainee characteristics appeared to be in effect only significant influence near far transfer of training, the effect of the far transfer of training, there is no significant. In addition, the training characteristics appeared to be having a significant influence on near and far transfer effects. Organizational transfer climate appeared to be having a significant influence on near and far transfer effects. Finally, near transfer effect appeared to be having a significant influence on far transfer effects. Application: Results of this analysis in the study to training organization and training characteristics of the transition environment effects on nuclear power institutions and operators training organization having a significant impact that says. The transfer of knowledge and technology, as well as that can be applied to a new situation in terms of education and training are important characteristics.

CIPP모형을 활용한 항공서비스교육 평가 -만족도 및 재추천에 미치는 요인을 중심으로- (Evaluation of Airline Service Education Using the CIPP Model -focus on factors which influenced satisfaction and recommendation of the training program-)

  • 박혜영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.510-523
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 CIPP모형을 활용하여 항공서비스교육의 성과를 평가하고자 한다. CIPP모형의 상황평가(Context), 투입평가(Input), 과정평가(Process), 산출평가(Product)를 중심으로 요인을 도출하고 항공서비스교육의 만족도와 재추천에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 그 결과 만족도에는 상황평가(C)의 교육목표, 과정평가(P)의 상호작용, 프로그램관리, 산출평가(P)의 직무성과 요인이 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 투입평가(I)의 인적자원은 부정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한 서비스교육의 재추천에는 상황평가(C)의 교육목표, 과정평가(P)의 상호작용, 교육지원, 산출평가(P)의 직무성과 요인이 긍정적인 요인으로 작용하였으며, 상황평가(C)의 요구진단은 부정적인 요인으로 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 항공서비스교육의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 인적자원이 아니라 교육의 목표, 상호작용, 프로그램관리, 성과를 높여야 하며, 서비스교육의 재추천을 위해서는 항공사의 요구진단보다는 교육목표, 상호작용, 교육지원, 직무성과를 높일 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

네일미용 교육을 위한 플립러닝(flipped learning) 수업모형 개발 (Development of flipped learning class model for nail beauty education)

  • 설현진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2022
  • Flipped learning research has been applied in various educational fields since 2015 and the educational effects have been discussed in previous literature. In the beauty field, flipped learning research is insufficient; in particular, it is difficult to find research on flipped learning specifically concerning nail beauty education. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for applying flipped learning to nail beauty education which should involve practical training based on theory. Such an approach is considered effective. Data were collected and analyzed focusing on previous studies with flipped learning applied as a research method. The subject of the research is "Nail Color Design 1", a common nail major elective subject at J college. The "Nail Color Design 1" course is a practice-oriented course in the form of theory and practical classes. Consequently, the flipped learning education model for nail beauty was designed by reflecting learners' needs through the ADDIE instructional design model. It was applied based on the education structure of the Pre-class, In-class, and Post-class of the PARTNER instructional learning model. This study deviates from the traditional practical education model, and has educational significance as a practical model in which flipped learning is applied to nail beauty subjects and self-reflection is derived through project practice.

Role of e-Learning Environments in Training Applicants for Higher Education in the Realities of Large-Scale Military Aggression

  • Nataliia Bakhmat;Maryna Burenko;Volodymyr Krasnov;Larysa Olianych;Dmytro Balashov;Svitlana Liulchak
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2023
  • Electronic educational environments in the conditions of quarantine restrictions of COVID-19 have become a common phenomenon for the organization of distance educational activities. Under the conditions of Russian aggression, Ukrainian proof of their use is unique. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of electronic educational environments in the process of training applicants for higher education in Ukraine in the realities of a large-scale war. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction) and special pedagogical prognostic methods, modeling, and SWOT analysis methods were used. In the results, the general properties of the Internet educational platforms common in Ukraine, the peculiarities of using the Moodle and Prometheus platforms, and an approximate model of the electronic learning environment were discussed. The reasons for the popularity of Moodle among Ukrainian universities are analyzed, but vulnerable elements related to security are emphasized. It was also determined that the high cost of Prometheus software and less functionality made this learning environment less relevant. The conclusions state that the military actions drew the attention of universities in Ukraine to the formation of their own educational platforms. This is especially relevant for technical and military institutions of higher education.