• 제목/요약/키워드: Education

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한국, 일본, 중국 사회환경교육 현황 비교 및 분석 (A Study on Comparison and Analysis of the Social Environmental Education among Korea, Japan and China)

  • 이소영;최경희;최석진
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2002
  • As exchanges and cooperations among Korea, Japan and China about environmental issues become active, exchange programs about social environmental education increases. Therefore, in this study, the present state of the social environmental educations in Korea, Japan and China is analyzed and compared. The conclusions are as following. First, the social environmental education in Korea is mainly executed by NGOs about environment, religion and gender. In the social environmental education in Korea, education for sensibility in which all the people can participate such as field investigation, camping and travel holds the majority. However, the education about social-political knowledge which deals with environmental policy and economy is not sufficient. Second, in the social environmental education in Japan, the education of environmental education methods and knowledge about environmental issues, in which citizens participate such as workshop and forum holds the majority. Third, the social environmental education in China is mainly executed by CEEC under SEPA. Education toward teenagers for fostering environment-friendly attitude is mostly active, and lectures are in general. However, education for the specific knowledge of environmental issues is not enough. The social environmental education is very significant as lifelong education for environment friendly welfare society since civil decision-making leads directly the social behavior. Therefore, efforts must be made to develop the social environmental education of each countries by means of active exchange and energetic support of the social environmental education program and autonomous exchange of NGOs for the social environmental education.

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Comprehensive Literature Evaluation of the History of South Korean Private Education

  • Seong-Gon KIM
    • 한류연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2023
  • This research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea. By delving into the historical aspects of private education, this study aims to uncover key developments, trends, and transformations that have shaped the private education landscape in Korea. By understanding the historical trajectory of private education in Korea, educational practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges, opportunities, and potential areas for improvement within the private education industry. The literature analysis has shown that there are four significant historical events for developing private education industry in South Korea. First, Japanese colonial period and its Impact on private education in Korea background and context. Second, education reforms in the 1960s and the rise of hagwons in Korea background and context. Third, the role and impact of private education on the Korean education system. Fourth, Education reforms in the 21st Century and the regulation of private education background and context. In sum, this research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the history of private education in Korea, examining four key historical events and their impact on the private education landscape. The findings reveal important insights into private education's development, role, and impact in Korea.

디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램 개발 (Development of AI education program based on Design Thinking)

  • 이재호;이승훈
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2021
  • AI 기술로 대변되는 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 교육 현장에서 다양한 AI 교육이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 교육 현장에서 이루어지는 AI 교육은 단발적인 프로젝트 교육 혹은 교사 중심의 교육이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 이에 학생 중심, 현장 중심 교육을 실천하기 위해 디자인 씽킹을 기반으로 인공지능 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램은 생활 속 문제를 AI로 해결하는 과정을 통해 AI에 대한 이해와 활용 능력이 향상될 것이며, AI에 대한 이해를 넘어선 새로운 가치를 창출하는 능력을 길러줄 것이다. 디자인 씽킹 기반 인공지능 교육 프로그램 등으로 교육 현장에서 다양한 AI 교육이 이루어지길 기대한다.

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초등학교 보건교사의 보건교육 실태 (Status of Health Education by Elementary School Nurses)

  • 문정순;송경애;이종은
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2005
  • Objectives: To investigate the status of health education in elementary schools. Methods: 620 school nurses were surveyed by questionnaires from September to December in 2003. Results: 1) Among the school nurses under inquiry of planning of health education, 3.3% and 9.3% of them did not prepare for teaching plan. 2) The average time for health education by a school nurse was 96.8 hours a year, and handouts for health education were distributed 10.6 times. Among the contents of health education, sex education took the largest portion of health education with 24.6 hours a year. 3) With regard to the contents of health education covered by school nurses, sex education ranked first with 90.2%, next came drug abuse with 78.4%, dental health, CDC, disease control, healthy life and smoking, body structure and function and growth and development safety, alcohol, nutrition and environmental health followed them. 4) The main contents of education were CDC, dental health sex, healthy life and disease control for 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade students, sex, CDC, disease control and safety for 4th grade students, and sex, CDC, drug abuse and smoking for 5th and 6th grade students. 5) 72.6% of school nurses used class room for health education, 20.0% and 7.4% of them used grade and others such as broadcast, respectively. 6) 42.1% of school nurses used blackboard, 37.0% and 18.6% of them used visual media and handout as a teaching aids for health education. 7) 31.6% of school nurses replied that education time was insufficient 9.5% and 15.9% of them replied the contents of health education were inadequate and methods of health education were inappropriate, respectively. Conclusions: For the successful school health education, it would be in need of sufficient time for health education by opening health education course and of modify the various working conditions of school nurses, and those of effective educational materials and media for health education.

경남지역 영양(교)사의 영양교육 실태와 인식에 관한 연구 (Study on Nutrition Education and Perception of Nutrition Teachers and Dietitians in Gyeongnam Area)

  • 정효숙;이정숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2012
  • This study is about the current nutrition education by nutrition teachers and dietitians, and their perception of nutrition education. This study was conducted to discover problems in nutrition education and to set a right direction for such education. A total of 216 nutrition teachers and dietitians, in Gyeongnam, were examined. The results were as follows. Exactly 95.4% of the subjects provided nutrition education to their students. They provided indirect nutrition education(69.9%), direct/indirect nutrition education(26.7%) and direct nutrition education(3.4%). 'Nutrition Counselling Room' was the most common means of direct nutrition education, while 'handout' was mostly used as indirect education. 'Desirable food & dietary habits' were the most included curriculum for indirect/direct nutrition education. The reasons for not providing direct nutrition education were 'because of heavy workload'(34.2%) and 'a lack of class hour for direct education'(29.6%). Exactly 52.8% of the subjects said they would actively promote direct nutrition education if they were given a chance. Exactly 83.3% of the subjects responded nutrition education should begin 'during the kindergarten year'. Exactly 64.4% of them said 'establishment of independent nutrition subject' was the most effective nutrition education. Exactly 58.8% of them responded educational curriculum should include 'desirable food & dietary habits'. Exactly 41.2% of them said 'establishment of a systematic educational program' was necessary to launch direct nutrition education. About the effect of nutrition education on changes in students' food & dietary habits, 2.27 scores out of 5 were earned in average. In other words, many nutrition teachers and dietitians believed that the current nutrition education had little effect on students' food & dietary habits.

의예과 교육의 역사적 발전과 교육과정 편성 방향 고찰 (A Study of the Historical Development and Directions of Premedical Education)

  • 정한나;양은배
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2017
  • Despite the importance of how the premedical education curriculum is organized, the basic direction of the curriculum has not been evaluated at a fundamental level. In order to explore the basic directions of the premedical education curriculum, this study examined medical education as a university education, the historical basis of premedical education, and the direction of the premedical education curriculum. Historically, as medical education was incorporated into the university education system, premedical education developed based on basic science and liberal arts education. Accordingly, the direction of the premedical education curriculum began to split into two approaches: one believing in a basic science-based education intended to serve as the foundation of medical training, and the other believing in a liberal arts-based education intended to cultivate the qualities of a doctor. In recent years, however, the binary division in the direction of premedical education has ceased to exist, and the paradigm has now shifted to an agreement that premedical education must cultivate the basic scientific competence required for learning medical knowledge as well as the social qualities that a doctor should have, which are cultivated through the liberal arts. Furthermore, it has been asserted that the direction of premedical education should move toward the qualities that will be required in the future. With the fourth industrial revolution underway, the role of doctors is now being re-examined. This means that today's medical education must change in a future-oriented way, and the direction of the premedical education curriculum must be on the same page.

사회적 요구를 반영하는 미래 가정과교육 분야의 평생교육 내용 제안: 가족생활교육으로서의 내용과 프로그램을 중심으로 (Proposal of lifelong education contents in future Home Economics Education field reflecting social needs: Focus on the contents proposal as family life education)

  • 강남주
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2018
  • Korean society is experiencing an increase in multicultural families and single households. The incidence of the MERS, epidemic in 2015, and the subsequent cases of child abuse have been major shocks to Korean society. In addition, there has been a steady increase in household debt, that is in danger of causing a serious crisis in the stability of our society and the family. The current demand for increased accountability in the democratic process is becoming an important topic. There is also an increased awareness of natural disaster preparation due to local earthquakes that have caused concern. At this point, the lifelong education in the home economics education field in Korea is in line with the changes and crises of various societies. Problems related to family life that have happened in the real life of learners stand in the place of the study with preventive character. It should provide the best alternative for family, home, and society, and help to overcome the problems of life. In order for lifelong education to respond to these social changes $vis-{\grave{a}}-vis$ Home Economics Education, it is necessary to develop: 'formation and improvement education of family relationship', 'crisis prevention and management coping ability training', 'safety education', 'learning communication and consensus processes', 'consumer culture education', 'ethics education on environment and resources', 'sustainability education', 'local education of family relationship', 'crisis prevention and management coping ability training', 'safety education', 'learning communication and consensus processes', 'consumer culture education', 'ethics education on environment and resources', 'sustainability education', 'local economic activation education', and other topics of lifelong education topics related to the field of Home Economics Education are required. Consequently, various related programs should be further developed and disseminated.

대학부설 과학영재교육원의 정보영역 교육과정 분석 (An Analysis of the Information Curriculum of the University-affiliated Science Gifted Education Center)

  • 이재호;장준형;정홍원
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2018년부터 2020년까지의 대학부설 과학영재교육원의 교육과정을 분석하여 전체 수업 중 정보영역이 차지하는 비중과 수업내용 등을 분석하여 연구 기간 중 정보영역에 대한 추세 변화를 확인하는 것이다. 총 수업 시수에서 정보교육이 차지하는 시수를 분석한 후 정보교육을 컴퓨터 활용 교육, SW코딩교육, SW융합교육의 세 가지로 분류하여 교육과정을 세부적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 교육에서 차지하는 정보교육의 비중은 2018년 대비 점차 확대되어 가는 추세이다. 둘째, 정보교육 내의 컴퓨터 활용 교육의 비중은 상대적으로 줄어들고, SW코딩교육과 SW융합교육이 확대되어 가고 있다. 다양한 형태로 정보교육의 분야가 확대되고 영재 학생들에게 여러 형태의 SW교육이 제공되고 있으며 그 변화의 속도도 빠른 것을 보았을 때, 앞으로는 보다 체계화된 정보교육이 학생들에게 제공되고 그 유용성도 빠르게 증가할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

유아교육 관련 학과 학생의 구강보건교육 필요도에 관한 연구 (Necessity of oral health education for students major in early childhood education)

  • 구효진;이명주
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2018
  • This research is intended to develop oral health education program that can improve quality of oral health of infants by investigating the actual condition of oral health education provided to students major in early childhood education and contents and method of oral health education that they needed. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 427 students enrolled in related departments such as the Early Childhood Education Division and the Early Childhood Education Department at five universities in Gyeongsangnam-do. Questionnaires consisted of general characteristics, awareness of oral health, presence of experience in oral health education, necessity of oral health education, preference for oral health education method, oral health education contents. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Science) Ver 20.0. 1. Presence of experience in oral health education based on the general characteristics showed statistically significant differences only concerning the 'school system' and the 'school year' (p<0.05), and subjective awareness of oral health based on the presence of oral health education experiences showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'interest in oral health' and the 'importance of oral health' (p<0.05). 2. Necessity of oral health education based on the subjective awareness of oral health showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'interest in oral health' and the 'importance of oral health' (p<0.05). 3. Necessity of oral health education based on the preference for oral health education method showed statistically significant differences concerning the 'intention to participate in oral health education' and the 'oral health education cycle' (p<0.05). 4. The most necessary information for oral health education is proper toothbrushing method 4.24, cause of tooth decay and prevention method 4.13, helpful food and poor food for tooth 3.97, toothbrush selection and storage method 3.85. Fluoride application and fissure sealant were lowest 3.38. As a result of this research, necessity of oral health education was large regardless of general characteristics, experience in oral health education, subjective awareness of oral health, and preference for oral health education. Also the more the 'interest in oral health' in 'subjective awareness of oral health', the more the 'necessity of oral health education' and 'intention to participate in oral health education'. Therefore it is necessary to develop systematic and repetitive oral health education for students major in early childhood education.

메타 분석을 이용한 로봇교육과 프로그래밍교육의 효과 비교 (Comparison of the Effects of Robotics Education to Programming Education Using Meta-Analysis)

  • 양창모
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2014
  • 로봇교육과 프로그래밍교육이 학습자들에게 미치는 긍정적인 효과는 거의 동일하지만, 로봇교육은 프로그래밍교육에 비하여 로봇구입이라는 경제적 비용과 학습자의 인지적 부담을 증가시키는 로봇 제작 과정이 포함되기도 하는 차이점이 있다. 이러한 차이점으로 인하여 모든 학교급 또는 모든 학습 목표에 대하여 프로그래밍교육이 동일한 효과를 갖지 않을 수도 있을 것이다. 이러한 가정을 확인하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 국내에서 발표된 로봇교육의 효과에 대한 논문을 메타분석하여 효과크기를 산출하고 프로그래밍교육의 효과크기와 비교한다. 비교 결과를 바탕으로 로봇교육의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 로봇교육과 프로그래밍교육의 평균 효과크기는 각각 0.6664과 0.4060로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 초등학생의 경우 평균 효과크기가 로봇교육은 0.373, 프로그래밍교육은 0.667로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 중학생이 로봇교육과 프로그래밍교육 모두에서 가장 큰 효과를 보였으며, 학교급이 높아질수록 프로그래밍교육에 비하여 로봇교육의 효과가 커짐을 알 수 있었다. 목적별 분석 결과 프로그래밍교육은 모든 영역에 고르게 중간의 효과를 보인 반면 로봇교육은 인지적 영역보다 정의적 영역에 더 큰 효과가 있었다. 교육방법별로 분석한 결과 로봇제작의 효과크기는 1.3294로 높은 효과를 보이며, 로봇제작과 프로그래밍, 로봇프로그래밍, 로봇활용의 순으로 중간의 효과를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라, 프로그래밍교육이 로봇교육에 비하여 전반적으로 효과가 크고, 로봇교육은 중학생 이상의 대상에 대하여 프로그래밍 교육보다 효과가 크며, 로봇교육은 정의적 영역의 향상에 효과가 있다. 또한 로봇교육은 단순 로봇활용보다는 로봇제작, 로봇프로그래밍을 포함하여, 다양한 주제에 적용할 때 더 큰 효과가 있음을 알 수 있다.