• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Feature Image

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Image Matching using Linear Feature (선형특징을 이용한 영상정합에 관한 연구)

  • 정종화;박영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.784-786
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    • 2004
  • 두개의 영상을 정합하는 것은 컴퓨터 비젼분야의 기본적인 과정 중의 한가지이다. 본 논문에서는 영상에서 간결하면서 많은 정보를 가지고 있는 선형특징들을 이용하여 회전각도와 위치변화에 관계없이 영상을 정합하는 방법을 제안한다. 영상에서 edge성분들을 추출하여 구조체로 구성하고 이를 이용하여 Hough공간에서 최대로 누적되는 변환 파라미터들을 추정하고, 후보 파라미터들에 대하여 다시 최적의 정합조건을 가지는 파라미터를 Hough기법을 사용하여 결정한다. 많은 연산양이 요구되기 때문에 전처리 과정을 사용하여 정확하고 빠른 정합을 유도한다

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A study on range image segmentation and surface feature extraction (거리 영상 분할과 면 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 현대환;김대현;이선호;최종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적으로 영역 기반형 분할방법보다 우수한 분할결과와 계산의 효율성을 가지는 경계선 기반형 방법의 하나인 scan line approximation 방법을 응용함으로써 경계선의 기하학적 해석이 가능하도록 하는 경계선 강도(edge intensity) 정보를 제공한다. 따라서 면 특성과 국부적인 면 특성인 면 법선과 면 곡률정보 없이 잡음에 강건하고 계산의 효율성에서 우수한 거리영상분할 방법을 제안한다. 합성 거리영상을 대상으로 scan line approximation 방법을 응용하여 얻어진 경계선을 경계선 그룹화의 영역 레이블링을 거쳐서 면 특징을 추출하였다.

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Pan-sharpening Effect in Spatial Feature Extraction

  • Han, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Hyo-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2011
  • A suitable pan-sharpening method has to be chosen with respect to the used spectral characteristic of the multispectral bands and the intended application. The research on pan-sharpening algorithm in improving the accuracy of image classification has been reported. For a classification, preserving the spectral information is important. Other applications such as road detection depend on a sharp and detailed display of the scene. Various criteria applied to scenes with different characteristics should be used to compare the pan-sharpening methods. The pan-sharpening methods in our research comprise rather common techniques like Brovey, IHS(Intensity Hue Saturation) transform, and PCA(Principal Component Analysis), and more complex approaches, including wavelet transformation. The extraction of matching pairs was performed through SIFT descriptor and Canny edge detector. The experiments showed that pan-sharpening techniques for spatial enhancement were effective for extracting point and linear features. As a result of the validation it clearly emphasized that a suitable pan-sharpening method has to be chosen with respect to the used spectral characteristic of the multispectral bands and the intended application. In future it is necessary to design hybrid pan-sharpening for the updating of features and land-use class of a map.

A Study on e-Business Establishment Model : Furniture Industry (e-비즈니스 구현 모델에 관한 연구 : 가구산업 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Min;Ju, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2002
  • This study aims to explore the ways of reinforcing the competitive edge and substance of company through e-business in furniture industry by presenting the e-business model of furniture industry which faces the opportunity of challenge in the course of industrial restructuring. e-business model can take various types depending on the environment, feature and competitive edge that each company faces. For example, it is general in the fields of manufacturing company to study the model by dividing into Sell Side for sales to the customers, and Buy Side for purchase of raw materials, Integrating both sides. In furniture industry, Sell Side has the feature of giving a priority in the quality and price rather than brand image in the purchase type of consumer. Especially, it shall not be overlooked that majority of furniture is delivered to the consumer indirectly through the construction company. As such, e-business should be promoted in a way to expand the point of contact for consumers, rather than to construct its own point of contact for consumers. The percentage of importation of raw lumber is high and the standardization was insufficient in Buy Side.

Feature Extraction of Welds from Industrial Computed Radiography Using Image Analysis and Local Statistic Line-Clustering (산업용 CR 영상분석과 국부확률 선군집화에 의한 용접특징추출)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2008
  • A reliable extraction of welded area is the precedent task before the detection of weld defects in industrial radiography. This paper describes an attempt to detect and extract the welded features of steel tubes from the computed radiography(CR) images. The statistical properties are first analyzed on over 160 sample radiographic images which represent either weld or non-weld area to identify the differences between them. The analysis is then proceeded by pattern classification to determine the clustering parameters. These parameters are the width, the functional match, and continuity. The observed weld image is processed line by line to calculate these parameters for each flexible moving window in line image pixel set. The local statistic line-clustering method is used as the classifier to recognize each window data as weld or non-weld cluster. The sequential procedure is to track the edge lines between two distinct regions by iterative calculation of threshold, and it results in extracting the weld feature. Our methodology is concluded to be effective after experiment with CR weld images.

Image Filter Optimization Method based on common sub-expression elimination for Low Power Image Feature Extraction Hardware Design (저전력 영상 특징 추출 하드웨어 설계를 위한 공통 부분식 제거 기법 기반 이미지 필터 하드웨어 최적화)

  • Kim, WooSuk;Lee, Juseong;An, Ho-Myoung;Kim, Byungcheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, image filter optimization method based on common sub-expression elimination is proposed for low-power image feature extraction hardware design. Low power and high performance object recognition hardware is essential for industrial robot which is used for factory automation. However, low area Gaussian gradient filter hardware design is required for object recognition hardware. For the hardware complexity reduction, we adopt the symmetric characteristic of the filter coefficients using the transposed form FIR filter hardware architecture. The proposed hardware architecture can be implemented without degradation of the edge detection data quality since the proposed hardware is implemented with original Gaussian gradient filtering algorithm. The expremental result shows the 50% of multiplier savings compared with previous work.

Three-Dimensional Image Registration using a Locally Weighted-3D Distance Map (지역적 가중치 거리맵을 이용한 3차원 영상 정합)

  • Lee, Ho;Hong, Helen;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.939-948
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we Propose a robust and fast image registration technique for motion correction in brain CT-CT angiography obtained from same patient to be taken at different time. First, the feature points of two images are respectively extracted by 3D edge detection technique, and they are converted to locally weighted 3D distance map in reference image. Second, we search the optimal location whore the cross-correlation of two edges is maximized while floating image is transformed rigidly to reference image. This optimal location is determined when the maximum value of cross-correlation does't change any more and iterates over constant number. Finally, two images are registered at optimal location by transforming floating image. In the experiment, we evaluate an accuracy and robustness using artificial image and give a visual inspection using clinical brain CT-CT angiography dataset. Our proposed method shows that two images can be registered at optimal location without converging at local maximum location robustly and rapidly by using locally weighted 3D distance map, even though we use a few number of feature points in those images.

Feature Extraction for Scene Change Detection in an MPEG Video Sequence (장면 전환 검출을 위한 MPEG 비디오 시퀀스로부터 특징 요소 추출)

  • 최윤석;곽영경;고성제
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the method of extracting edge information from MPEG video sequences for the detection of scene changes. In a the proposed method, five significant AC coefficients of each MPEG block are utilized to obtain edge images from the MPEG video. AC edge images obtained by the proposed scheme not only produce better object boundary information than conventional methods using only DC coefficients, but also can reduce the boundary effects produced by DC-based. Since the AC edge image contains the content information of each frame, it can be effectively utilized for the detection of scene change as well as the content-based video query. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be effectively utilized for the detection of scene changes.

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A Study of Improving LDP Code Using Edge Directional Information (에지 방향 정보를 이용한 LDP 코드 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae Hwan;Cho, Young Tak;Ahn, Yong Hak;Chae, Ok Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes new LDP code to improve facial expression recognition rate by including local directional number(LDN), edge magnitudes and differences of neighborhood edge intensity. LDP is less sensitive on the change of intensity and stronger about noise than LBP. But LDP is difficult to express the smooth area without changing of intensity and if background image has the similar pattern with a face, the facial expression recognition rate of LDP is low. Therefore, we make the LDP code has the local directional number and the edge strength and experiment the facial expression recognition rate of changed LDP code.

Stereo Image-based 3D Modelling Algorithm through Efficient Extraction of Depth Feature (효율적인 깊이 특징 추출을 이용한 스테레오 영상 기반의 3차원 모델링 기법)

  • Ha, Young-Su;Lee, Heng-Suk;Han, Kyu-Phil
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.520-529
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    • 2005
  • A feature-based 3D modeling algorithm is presented in this paper. Since conventional methods use depth-based techniques, they need much time for the image matching to extract depth information. Even feature-based methods have less computation load than that of depth-based ones, the calculation of modeling error about whole pixels within a triangle is needed in feature-based algorithms. It also increase the computation time. Therefore, the proposed algorithm consists of three phases, which are an initial 3D model generation, model evaluation, and model refinement phases, in order to acquire an efficient 3D model. Intensity gradients and incremental Delaunay triangulation are used in the Initial model generation. In this phase, a morphological edge operator is adopted for a fast edge filtering, and the incremental Delaunay triangulation is modified to decrease the computation time by avoiding the calculation errors of whole pixels and selecting a vertex at the near of the centroid within the previous triangle. After the model generation, sparse vertices are matched, then the faces are evaluated with the size, approximation error, and disparity fluctuation of the face in evaluation stage. Thereafter, the faces which have a large error are selectively refined into smaller faces. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm could acquire an adaptive model with less modeling errors for both smooth and abrupt areas and could remarkably reduce the model acquisition time.