• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic life

검색결과 3,879건 처리시간 0.031초

환경비용을 고려한 재생에너지의 경제성 분석 (An Economic Measures of the Renewable Energy considering Environmental Costs)

  • 이관호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to presents the applicability of economic measures for renewable energy The basic principle and method of economic analyses were investigated and total life cycle cost considering environmental costs according to $CO_2$ generation. In case study, adaptation of new small wind power system to buildings were proved to produce a profit if it is considered the environmental cost and increment of energy prices. And so the economic measures can be used not only for the investment decisions for economic analysis but also for the comparative analysis of environmental cost and economic profits.

LCC 분석을 통한 공조설비 내구연한 산정 (An Estimation of the Economic Life Expectancy of the Building Service Equipment with LCC Analysis)

  • 강성주;김용기;이태원
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2007
  • It is difficult for a superintendent or an operator of building service systems and equipment to decide the reasonable time for management of himself due to the shortage of his specialty for repair or replacement of a part of or whole equipment. But The reliable life expectancies for various building service equipment have not been prepared yet. This study shows the difference of optimal economic life and the decrease of running cost and energy consumption according to management level of the building equipment by the LCC analysis. The numerical model for building HVAC system was composed and analyses were performed for several parameters with management.

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부부의 소득수준 비교에 따른 가계경제복지 및 삶 만족 (Economic well-being and life satisfaction by the comparison of couple's income)

  • 허경옥
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.441-451
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    • 2004
  • This study categorized the households into four by the comparison of wives' and husbands' earned income, such as one with higher wives' income than husbands' in dual-earner households, with higher wives' income than husbands' in household with unemployed husbands, with lower wives' income than husbands' in dual-earner households, and with lower wives' income than husbands' in household with unemployed wives. This study compared and analyzed the objective and subjective economic well-being, and overall satisfaction of life in those households. Major results are below. First, the amount of expenditures, saving, debt were low in one-earner household with employed husbands, but average propensity to expenditure was high in those households. The amount of saving was low in one-earner households with unemployed husbands, but the average propensity to expenditure and debt were high, resulting in the low status of economic well-being. The amount of saving and monetary assets were high, but average propensity to expenditure and debt were low in households in which wives had higher income than husbands, resulting in the high status of economic well-being. Second, husbands' satisfaction for the level of family income was not different among four groups of households. Wives's satisfaction for those was the lowest when wives' income was higher than husbands', but the highest in households with unemployed wives. Wives' and husbands' expectations for the future economic well-being of the households were negative in households with unemployed husbands. On the other hand, the level of satisfaction of wives and husbands for their life was not different among four groups of households. Finally, four groups of households were discriminated by age of husbands, number of children, debt, and wives' expectation for the future economic well-being.

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사회경제적 변인이 노인의 삶에 대한 만족도에 미치는 영향 -노인의 여가참여의 매개효과- (Impact of Socio-economic Factors on the Elderly's Satisfaction with Life -Mediating Effect of the Elderly's Leisure Participation-)

  • 전명숙;태명옥
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.323-333
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인의 사회경제적 변인이 노인의 삶에 대한 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어서의 노인 여가참여의 매개효과를 구체적으로 검증해 보고자 하는데 있었다. 한국노동연구원의 2012년 "한국고령화 연구패널조사(KLoSA)" 4차 조사에 참여한 총 7,486명의 데이터를 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 사회경제적 변인인 교육수준, 가구 총소득, 순자산이 노인의 삶에 대한 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미쳐, 노인의 경우 교육수준, 가구 총소득, 순자산이 높을수록 삶에 대한 만족도가 높아지고 있었다. 둘째, 노인의 사회경제적 변인인 교육수준, 가구 총소득, 순자산이 노인의 여가참여라는 매개변수의 효과를 통해 노인의 삶에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미쳐, 노인의 경우 교육수준, 가구 총소득, 순자산이 높을수록 여가참여 수준이 높아지고 그로 인해 삶에 대한 만족도가 높아지고 있었다.

결혼이주여성의 경제생활 의미에 관한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on the Meaning of Economic Life of Marriage Immigrant Women)

  • 이형하
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권12호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 질적 연구방법 중 현상학적 연구방법으로 결혼이주여성들의 경제생활에 대한 생생한 이야기에 귀기울이고, 경제생활 경험의 역동성을 심층적인 면담을 통해 그 의미를 분석하고자 한다. 연구질문은 "결혼이주여성이 경험하는 경제생활의 의미는 무엇인가"이다. 연구결과, 의미 있는 진술 67개를 추출하였고, 15개의 중심 의미를 조직하였다. 15개의 중심 의미는 '팍팍한 삶', '자녀교육비, 보험료 등의 소득 불안', '적응을 위한 생활방식의 변화 도모', '일자리를 통한 경제안정을 추구', '친정가족에 대한 지원과 회귀 기대'라는 5개의 주제 묶음으로 범주화하였다. 연구자는 해석학적 글쓰기 적용을 위해 1인칭 화자를 통해 구조적 기술을 하였다. 즉, 결혼이주여성이 체험한 한국의 경제생활의 의미는 '팍팍한 현실을 적응해 나가기 위한 생활방식의 변화를 추구하며 가족중심의 힘겨운 대처과정' 이었다. 이러한 진술을 통해 결혼이주여성 부부의 안정적인 노후경제생활을 위해 국민연금의 (가칭)'부부합산' 제도의 적용으로 노령연금의 수급의 기회를 확대하는 정책의 적극 도입 등 다양한 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

노인들의 인식을 통한 한국적인 성공적 노화의 개념 (The Perception of Successful Aging among Korean Elderly)

  • 최혜경;백지은;서선영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to examine how Korean elderly perceive elements of successful aging, and to explore the meanings of a successful life in the contexts of the life experiences of the Korean elderly. From life-contextual perspectives, this study explored differences in perception on successful aging by gender and by class (economic status). Forty elderly persons aged 65 and over participated in this study. The data on the perceptions of successful aging in their own life contexts were collected through in-depth interviews. The major result of this study indicates that there are differences in the key theme of successful aging by class (economic status), because cultural and economic contexts influenced the elderly persons' perception of successful aging. This study will help researchers, educators, and practitioners to understand successful aging experience as well as establish the concept of successful aging among Koreans.

부부의 생활 만족도 비교 분석 : 주관적 경제수준 평가를 중심으로 (Comparative analysis of live satisfaction of husband and wife -Concentrated on subject evaluation of economic level-)

  • 박미금
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find the differences between the husband's and wife's satisfaction of home life. This study is also to compare and analyze some empirical influence on life satisfaction of husband and wife according to home socio-demographic variables and subjective evaluation of economic level including their perception levels of home economics circumstance. The major results are as follows; 1. The husband's score of life satisfaction shows signifcantly more than wife's score that is his score is 3.36 and her score is 3.19. 2. The variables which affect couple's life satisfaction are the perception of resource adequacy the perception of the adequacy of household income, the evaluation level of resource contribution and the perception of level of living relative to others. The most influential variable of the husband is the perception of resource adequacy, while the most influential variable of the sife is the evaluation level of resource contribution. 3. The result of the relative contribution for the variables of life satisfaction are as follows. The explanation of husband's sociodemographic variable is 11.5% if variable of subjective evaluation of economic level is added the explain power is 34.1%(increase, 22.6% (p<0.001)) The explanation of wife's socio-demographic variable is 9.8% If variable of subjective evaluation of economic level is added the explanation is 41.2% (increase 31.4% (p<0.001)).

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Overtourism in Jeju Island: The Influencing Factors and Mediating Role of Quality of Life

  • KIM, Mincheol;CHOI, Kwang-Woong;CHANG, Mona;LEE, Chang-Hun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how the problems caused by overtourism affect the quality of life of Jeju residents and their perceptions of the overtourism phenomenon by exploring related factors for future policy implications. In the research model, each independent factor related to tourists affects the quality of life of residents, and the mediation variable (QoL) ultimately agrees with overtourism. This study uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which is less influenced by the sample size. The research is based on 360 questionnaires. The test results showed that cultural factors affected the QoL statistically at 1% significance level, and economic factors were significant at 5%. The quality of life variable affects the agreement of overtourism (p-value 1% significance level). An indirect effect analysis on whether each independent factor affects the overtourism factor through the parameter of the QoL of the residents showed that the cultural factor at 5% level statistically affected it, and economic factors were significant at 10%. In conclusion, we recommend implementing both economic and cultural factors to reduce the negative perception of overtourism for the policy planning. Further research in multiple aspects should be continued to overcome the vulnerability of the Island destination tourism.

Life Satisfaction in China 2013: A Survey Study in Two Main Chinese Cities

  • Zhou, Baohua;Zheng, Bofei;Li, Shuanglong;Tong, Bing
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2014
  • The Chinese economic growth rate has been much higher than many countries of the world for many years now. Nowadays, China is experiencing significant economic transformation and structural adjustment. Its speed of development is slowing, and housing and commodity prices are slowly rising. Consequently, a series of economic and social problems have come into being. Under these circumstances, how satisfied are Chinese people on the seven aspects of daily living such as Housing Situation, Household Income, Health, Family Life, Food, Human Relations and Job? The Media and Public Opinion Research Center of Fudan University (FMORC) conducted a phone survey of 606 people living in Beijing, the capital and political and cultural center of China, and Shanghai, the Chinese economic center. The survey results show that the overall satisfaction of Chinese people with their daily life is high. The levels of Family Life and Human Relations are on the top, those of Food, Health and Jobs are listed from the third to the fifth, and satisfaction levels of their Housing Situation and Household Income are on the bottom. The satisfaction levels of males with their Family Life and Health are higher than those of females. Age has a significantly negative correlation with satisfaction with personal health. Monthly income has positive relationships with four aspects of daily life - house income, job, house situation, and family life. Owning a house in cities is another important factor that influences satisfaction with the house situation, house income, food, and family life. Shanghai residents also show higher satisfaction with their health than Beijing residents.

양친가정과 결손가정 자녀의 스트레스 인지도에 관한 비교연구 -부천시 여고생을 중심으로- (A Study on Stress of Children Comparing Two-parent Families and Other Types of Families -Girls’ High School Students in Puchon City-)

  • 현온강;이순덕
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to acquire basic materials to help the students Others of families in their homes through understanding them. This study was based on the questions asked to 100 students without parents in their homes and 100 students in standard homes. Percentage, T-test, counseling sample were used for statistical report. The following are the analysed results of this study. 1. Among the ten events, except for family life and economic problems, there were no distinguished contrasts between the students without parents in their homes and the students in standard homes. 2. The factors influencing stress are mainly plan for future, social environment, school life and learning and students without parents are especially affected by economic problem. 3. Comparing students without parents with one another in stress, the students without parents have economic problem and deficiency of affeetion, the students without father economic problem and their mothers health, the students without mother the difficulty of house affairs and emotional uneasiness of family. The students with step-mother have much misunderstasnding because of the lack of conversation among their family. The students with step-father hardly kconverse with their father and feel uneasy in family life. Based on all can be gailed these results, the following conclusion. 1) The students Other Types of families are stressed much more than the students in standard homes in family life and economic problems. 2) All Students are Stressed by bad environment, the plan of future, scholl and learning, 3) Comparing the Stubents without parents with one another, the students without parents have economics probem and deficiency of affeetion, the students without father economic problem and their mothers health, the students without mother house affairs and emotional uneasiness off family. The students of step-father and step-mother have the misuder standing by the lark of comversation, the deficiency of affection and the uneasiness off family life.

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