• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2017년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.108-108
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• 2017

In this study, biocomposite filaments with agricultural by-products can be used in extrusion-based 3D (Three-dimensional) printing. Extrusion-based 3D printing stands as a promising technique owing to its versatility. We hypothesized that bio-filament composite consisted of something derived from agricultural by-products could be used as 3D printing materials that could overcome the drawbacks of PCL (poly-caprolactone). Bio-filament mixed with PCL and agricultural by-products was defined as r-PCL in this study. In order to find it out the optimal mixing ratio of filaments, we had investigated PCL, r-PCL 10%, r-PCL 20%, r-PCL 50% separately. The morphological and chemical characteristics of the filaments were analyzed by FE-SEM (Field emission scanning electron microscope) and EDX (Energy-dispersive X-Ray spectroscopy), and the mechanical properties were evaluated by stress-strain curve, water contact angle, and cytotoxicity analysis. Results of this study have been shown as a promising way to produce eco-friendly bio-filaments composite for FDM (Fused deposition modeling) method based 3D printing technology. Thus, we could establish biomimetic scaffolds based on bio-printer filaments mixed with agricultural by-product.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.147-159
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• 2014

This study aims to draw up a basic plan to construct an agricultural theme park in a farming city as a way of establishing its regional identity represented by "Three Whites". Sangju, Kyongsangbuk-do which is the subject area of the study has been well-known for "Three Whites (rice, silkworm cocoon and dried persimmon)." The purpose of the study is to take a closer look at the folk life and culture of Sangju and develop tourism resources to promote regional development and competitiveness of the city. This study was conducted in several phases in consideration of the characteristics of plan and design, on the basis of the theoretical review of agricultural tourism. In the first phase, planning conditions were analyzed as per development objectives. In the second phase, strategies and concepts were established for the theme park, based on which development methods were decided by phase and facility. Then, a preliminary review was conducted on functions and facilities to introduce to the theme park. In the third phase, a comprehensive plan was drawn up, which includes basic plans for respective parts. In consideration of the characteristics of the study, construction was not looked at in detail. The total size of land subject to the study is approx. $97,960m^2$, which was divided into four separate zones--Sambaek Cultural Experience Zone, Natural Observation & Experience Zone, Agricultural Life Experience Zone and other facilities zone--in order to connect facilities, functions and experience with the physical characteristics of the city, and separate space planning was conducted for each zone. The outcome of the study carries significance as an example of alternative tourism which considers regional characteristics, develops local resources and makes use of obsolete rural facilities, in what is called the eco-friendly development where nature and eco-system, landscape and culture, and recreation and leisure come together as one.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.322-329
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• 2021

BACKGROUND: The fungicide of benomyl, a benzimidazole group, has been commonly used for pesticides against fungal diseases in the world. However, benomyl is rapidly hydrolyzed in the environment after using to control plant diseases and has adverse effects by generating carbendazim, which is toxic to plants, humans, and the environment. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, the decomposition effect of carbendazim, a degradation product of benomyl was conducted in pot and field after making a prototype of benomyl-degrading microbial agent (BDMA). We found that the carbendazim-degrading microbial agent (CDMA) (10⁵, 10⁶, and 10⁷ cfu/g soil) decomposed carbendazim by 50% or more in all the treatments, compared to the untreated control in the pot tests after four weeks. The effect of 100% decomposition of carbendazim was observed at 7 days after treatment, when the prototype of BDMA was apllied at 10-folds dilution in the field. The decomposition effect at more than 60% and plant growth promoting effect were observed after 7 days of the treatment, compared with the untreated group in the second field experiment,treated with commercially available concentrations of 500-folds and 1,000-folds. CONCLUSION(S): These results might represent that the BDMA would decompose carbendazim effectively, a decomposition product of the fungicide benomyl, remaining in agricultural area, and it could be utilized practically by using a low dilution rate.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2020

Up to date, the majority research on the major landscape elements in organic farming has been mainly focused on the practice of seeking efficiency. The problem is that this type of study contributes to polluting the agricultural environment and damaging the ecological circulation system. As an alternative, there is a growing body of research on organic farming, but it is not widely applied that research on how to manage the landscape considering the scenic characteristics of farming villages practicing organic farming. Hence, in this paper we utilized landscape adjectives as a way to enhance the objectivity of the organic agricultural complex landscape assessment. More specifically, not only this study used a landscape image of an organic agricultural complex to identify a landscape adjective suitable for the landscape elements but also this study confirmed the suitability of landscape adjectives comparing to the opinions of experts and the public. To carry out, this study performed the experts survey which is composed of 12 major landscape elements, including rice paddies and fields, monoculture and diverse crops, dirt roads, windbreak trees, accent planting, dum-bung(small pond), natural small river, natural waterways, plastic film houses, one-storied houses, and pavilion. As a result of deriving the landscape adjectives from the main landscape elements, there were nine landscape adjectives that were consistent with experts and the public, including "clear" and "Artless" for rice paddies and fields, while the mismatched landscape adjectives were 'traditional'. The accent planting was a combination of landscape adjectives such as 'natural' and 'clear', while the windbreak trees was a consensus of all landscape adjectives. Only two adjectives, 'friendly' and 'wild', agreed on the dirt load, nine dum-bung(small pond), ten natural small river, nine duckery, eight one-storied houses, 10 pavilion, eight monoculture and diverse crops, and three natural waterways. The most common landscape adjectives were windbreak trees, pavilions, and natural small river, all 10 landscape adjectives. However, it is considered that only three of the 10 landscape types on the dirt road and the natural number are matched. Thus, additional management measures will be needed. In addition, it was analyzed that the most common landscape adjectives were "Artless" and "friendly" 13 times. The landscape adjectives of the organic farming complex responded by experts were analyzed to be suitable for natural, clear, zingy, silent, traditional, artless, friendly, wild and Leisurely, and consistent with the general public's opinion.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2012

친환경 유기농자재를 이용하여 고추 탄저병균의 포자 발아, 균사생장 억제효과를 기내에서 조사하였다. 그 결과 균사생장 억제효과 기내검정. 탄저병의 균사생장 억제 효과는 Bacillus subtilis를 주성분으로 하는 제제가 100%의 억제효과를 보였으며, 그 외의 제제는 20~40%의 범위에서 억제효과를 나타내었다. 포자발아억제효과는 유황 수화제 2종('BTB', '황스타')이 각각 100%, 95.1%, '고려역'(95.0%), '보르스타'(99.0%), '지하부대 KM'(96.1%) 순으로 나타났다. 균사생장 억제와 포자 발아억제, 부착기 형성억제 결과를 고려하여 고추 탄저병 방제에 적용 가능한 친환경 방제제는 Bacillus subtilis, Panibacillus polymyxa 혼용제('고려역')가 가장 효과적인 것으로 판단되었으며, 예방을 전제로 한 방제의 경우 유황 수화제, 보르도액을 주성분으로 하는 제제가 적용 가능할 것으로 생각된다. 본 연구에서 선택된 제제는 고추 포장에서 탄저병 방제효과가 최종적으로 인정되면 차후 고추 탄저병 방제에 이용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.666-675
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• 2016

국내 외식업계는 소비자들의 의식변화에 따라 자연친화적인 생활방식과 식자재의 안정성에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 자신 뿐만 아니라 사회적 건강과 지속가능성에 가치를 갖는 로하스 이미지는 레스토랑의 차별화 전략에 도움을 주는 요소가 될 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 레스토랑의 로하스 이미지와 관여도, 지불의사에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 레스토랑의 로하스 이미지 요소 중 친환경 식재료와 친환경 인테리어가 관여도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다. 둘째, 레스토랑의 로하스 이미지 요소 중 로하스에 대한 인식이 관여도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 않는 것으로 연구되었다. 이러한 결과는 레스토랑을 이용하는 고객들의 경우 로하스에 대한 개념적 이해가 미흡하여 로하스의 의미를 제대로 파악하지 못하였다는 점 때문으로 판단된다. 따라서 고객들에게 레스토랑의 로하스 이미지를 제고시키기 위해서는 로하스에 대한 개념을 주지시키고 이해시킬 수 있는 POP나 Sign물 등을 레스토랑 내부에 제시하여 고객의 이해를 높이는 것을 고려하여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 관여도가 지불의사에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다. 따라서 고객들이 로하스 이미지로서 식재료나 인테리어 요소를 친환경적으로 인식할 수 있도록 친환경적인 컬러나 조형물, 친환경 농산물 등을 통해 로하스 레스토랑의 이미지를 각인시키도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.257-270
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to explore the differences of decision making in farming settlement and to analyze attributes for vocational decision making of rural youth. The study was carried out by literature review and questionnaire. To analyze vocational decision making of rural youth, the data were collected from 196 rural youth by stratified random sampling. The SPSSWIN/ver10 was used for analyzing data with frequency, percentage, t-test ANOVA and factor analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Rural youth decided to become farmers at the middle and high school stage for farming succession and eco-friendly life orientation. 2) Youth parents were the major source of influence on their rural youth to settle in farming. 3) Rural youth with high economic status, upper academic achievement and university graduation showed higher autonomous decision making and lower heteronomous decision making. 4) Rural youth with low economic status and low academic achievement showed unstable vocational decision making. 5) The study suggested that rural youth with unstable decision making should get more educational opportunities and supports.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2011

The definition of a rural theme park was presented and it's development directions were set up as grasping the problems of existing rural theme park. The creation method of a rural theme park was presented through the case study of a design planning. A rural theme park should be designed with consideration to regional characteristics based on the rural amenity. The characteristics of rural theme parks set by theme, unity, integrity, originality, and eco-friendly. And the visit reasons of rural theme park are rural experience, lodging, relaxation or recreation, comfort or easy, and food purchase. A case study area is around Geopo-Ri and Gueum-Ri Okcheon-Gun Chungcheongbuk-Do. The master plan of this area was prepared.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2016

Chilli is a widely consumed crop throughout the world. However, chilli anthracnose is a major constraint in chilli production leading to huge economic losses worldwide. Colletotrichum is a large genus of Ascomycete fungi, containing species that cause anthracnose diseases on a wide range of crops of economic value. This review is aimed at critically and accurately examining the taxonomic identification of Colletotrichum species by morphological and molecular approaches as well as assessing their management options. The use of appropriate integrated management practices, such as cultural, mechanical, chemical, and biological control, are important in chilli anthracnose disease prevention and control. Emphasis is laid on the use of biological control because it is cost effective and eco-friendly, and is an appropriate approach for disease management. The use of resistant cultivars is the cheapest, easiest, safest, and most effective means of controlling crop diseases. But, since no resistant cultivars of chilli have been developed and commercialized, it is very important to develop biological management strategies. Further studies leading to integrated disease management strategies need to be carried out.

• Proceedings of the National Institute of Ecology of the Republic of Korea
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.96-100
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• 2021

The era of mass production of agricultural and dairy systems inevitably causes a huge amount of biowastes during their processes. Modern consumption patterns of the general public also contribute to biowaste formation. Thus, processing biowastes has attracted much attention. The introduced black soldier fly (BSF) (Hermetia illucens) is considered as one of environmentally friendly management options for solving biowaste issues. However, an indigenous species, Ptecticus tenebrifer, is also a powerful decomposer that has been largely neglected. This species can be easily found on biowastes such as manure dump, agricultural wastes, and human food wastes. It can be also easily found in the field. It is even attracted to a food trap. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first ecological study on this species.