• Title/Summary/Keyword: Echo channel

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A 2-Gbps Simultaneous Bidirectional Inductively-Coupled Link (동시 양방향 통신이 가능한 2-Gbps 인덕터 결합 링크)

  • Jeon, Minki;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2013
  • A simultaneous bidirectional inductively-coupled link is presented. In the conventional inductively-coupled link, data can be bidirectionally transmitted through channel, however not simultaneously. We propose simultaneous bidirectional link for higher data rate with effective echo cancellation technique. Each chip performs TX-mode and RX-mode simultaneously. Instead chip stacking for test, similar test enviroment is realized in a single chip that is fabricated in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology.

A Study on the Echo Cancellation using the Decision Feedback (결정궤환방식을 이용한 반향제거에 관한 연구)

  • 강석흠;이명수;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, an echo canceller(EC) using decision feedback at the ISDN U-interface is presented and its performance based on the stochastic iteration algorithm is analyzed, and compared with the other conventional EC. The steady state mean-squared error(MSE) by the analytical resutls on the decision feedback-EC turns out to be smaller than that of the other linear EC. The performance of the ECs with the same convergence factor are almost the same regardless of different channel characteristics.

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Adsorbate Interactions of Cu(II) Ion-Exchanged into Mesoporous Aluminosilicate MCM-41 Analyzed by Electron Spin Resonance and Electron Spin Echo Modulation

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeon;Yu, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 1999
  • The location of Cu(II) exchanged into measoporous aluminosilicate MCM-41(AlMCM-41) material and its interaction with various adsorbate molecules were investigated by electron spin resonance and electron spin echo modulation spectroscopies. Cu(II) is fully coordinated to adsorbates in a wide open mesopore of AlMCM-41 for the formation of favorable complexes. It was found that in the fresh hydrated material, Cu(II) is octahedrally coordinated to six water molecules as evidenced by an isotropic room temperature ESR signal. This species is located in a cylindrical MCM-41 channel and rotates rapidly at room temperature. Evacuation at room temperature removes some of these water molecules, leaving the Cu(II) coordinated to less water molecules and anchored to oxygens in an MCM-41 channel wall. Dehydration at 450$^{\circ}C$ produces one Cu(II) species located on the internal wall of a channel, which is easily accessible to adsorbates. Adsorption of adsorbate molecules such as water, methanol, ammonia, pyridine, aniline, acetonitrile, benzene, and ethylene on a dehydrated Cu-AlMCM-41 material causes changes in the ESR spectrum of Cu(II), indicating the complex formation with these adsorbates. Cu(II) forms a complex with six molecules of methanol as evidenced by an isotropic room temperature ESR signal and ESEM analysis like upon water adsorption. Cu(II) also forms a square planar complex containing four molecules of N-containing adsorbates such as ammonia, pyridine and aniline based on resolved nitrogen superhyperfine interaction and their ESR parameters. However, Cu(II) forms a complex with six-molecules of acetonitrile based on ESR parameters. Only one molecule of benzene or ethylene is coordinated to Cu(II).

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A Study on the Physical Oceanographic in the Mouth of the Nakdong River (낙동강 하구의 물리적 해황에 관한 연구)

  • 윤갑동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1988
  • A series of echo-sounding and current measurements as well as the drogue and drift bottle experiments were carried out in the mouth of the Nakdong river from April 1986 to August 1987: Several sand bars and sea channels are formed by reclaiming and dredging work in the river. The main stream of the river is separated into east and west branch channel. The tidal current speed of the west channel is faster than of the east channel in 1986, but is reverse in 1987 to that in 1986.

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Modeling and Experimental Verification of Echo Characteristics of 3 Dimensional Underwater Target (3차원 수중 표적의 반향특성 모델링과 실험적 검증)

  • You, Seung-Ki;Kim, Sunhyo;Choi, Jee Woong;Kang, Donhyug;Jeong, Dongmin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2014
  • When a active sonar signal is transmitted and returned back from a target, it has been distorted by various properties of acoustic channel such as multipath arrivals. And signals have been appeared to be different form by target position and attitude. Therefore, we simulated the target echo signal using 3 dimensional target model include reflects target features. In this paper, we develop components form of a simulated target model is made up equally spaced highlight points, and each part of the target consists of shape function. We can simulate a target echo signal and Target strength (TS) according to wave incident angle. To verify, we made small scale target in kit form and we had got underwater target signal for comparing simulation result in water tank.

Setereo Acoustic Echo Canceller Using Variable Difference Components of Channel Signals (가변하는 채널 신호의 차성분을 이용한 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기)

  • 정일규;김현태;박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기는 채널신호간에 상호상관(cross-correlation) 때문에 적응필터 계수가 수신실의 반향 경로를 정확하게 추정하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 상호상관을 줄이기 위해서 채널신호간 차의 절대값과 시변 감쇠상수를 이용하는 새로운 전처리 필터를 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안하는 전처리 필터가 기존의 방법에 비해서 우수함을 보인다.

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Finite Element Analysis of Densification of Mg Powders during Equal Channel Angular Pressing: Effect of Sheath (유한요소법을 이용한 등통로각압출 공정의 마그네슘 분말 고형화 거동 해석: 피복재 효과)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chae;Kim, Taek-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Seop
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2009
  • Magnesium and its alloys are attractive as light weight structural/functional materials for high performance application in automobile and electronics industries due to their superior physical properties. In order to obtain high quality products manufactured by the magnesium powders, it is important to control and understand the densification behavior of the powders. The effect of the sheath surrounding the magnesium powders on the plastic deformation and densification behavior during equal channel angular pressing was investigated in the study by experimental and the finite element methods. A modified version of Lee-Kim's plastic yield criterion, notably known as the critical relative density model, was applied to simulate the densification behavior of magnesium powders. In addition, a new approach that extracts the mechanical characteristics of both the powder and the matrix was developed. The model was implemented into the finite element method, with which powder compaction under equal channel angular pressing was simulated.

High-temperature ultrasonic thickness monitoring for pipe thinning in a flow-accelerated corrosion proof test facility

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Kim, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1463-1471
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    • 2017
  • In order to monitor the pipe thinning caused by flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) that occurs in coolant piping systems, a shear horizontal ultrasonic pitch-catch waveguide technique was developed for accurate pipe wall thickness monitoring. A clamping device for dry coupling contact between the end of the waveguide and pipe surface was designed and fabricated. A computer program for multi-channel on-line monitoring of the pipe thickness at high temperature was also developed. Both a four-channel buffer rod pulse-echo type and a shear horizontal ultrasonic waveguide type for high-temperature thickness monitoring system were successfully installed to the test section of the FAC proof test facility. The overall measurement error can be estimated as ${\pm}10{\mu}m$ during a cycle from room temperature to $200^{\circ}C$.

A site-specific CFD study of passing ship effects on multiple moored ships

  • Chen, Hamn-Ching;Chen, Chia-Rong;Huang, Erick T.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-77
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    • 2019
  • A local-analytic-based Navier-Stokes solver has been employed in conjunction with a compound ocean structure motion analysis program for time-domain simulation of passing ship effects induced by multiple post-Panamax class ships in the exact condition of a real waterway. The exact seabed bathymetry was reproduced to the utmost precision attainable using the NOAA geophysical database for Virginia Beach, NOAA nautical charts for Hampton Roads and Norfolk harbor, and echo sounding data for the navigation channel and waterfront facilities. A parametric study consists of 112 simulation cases with various combinations of ship lanes, ship speeds, ship heading (inbound or outbound), channel depths, drift angles, and passing ship coupling (in head-on or overtaking encounters) were carried out for two waterfront facilities at NAVSTA Norfolk and Craney Island Fuel Terminal. The present paper provides detailed parametric study results at both locations to investigate the site-specific passing ship effects on the motion responses of ships moored at nearby piers.

A Study on the ISDN Telephone User-Network Interface Part2: A Study on the ISDN User Terminal; Digital Telephone (ISDN용 전화가입자 - 망 간 접속에 관한 연구 제 2 부 : ISDN용 가입자 단말장치-Digital Telethone-에 관한 연구)

  • 옥승수;김선형;김영철;조규섭;박병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 1987
  • To fuly utilize the availability of the ISDN, it is very important to develop the ISDN user terminals which can provide various user services. In this paper, the basic concept of the ISDN user terminal is briefly studied and, based on this study, a stimulus type digital telephone which can be connected directly to the ISDN is designed. This digital telephone can provide the basic voice service and has general functions such as voice encoding / decoding(PCM is used), user-network signalling, digital tone supply, channel selection, key pad and atatus display. Echo cancellation method is adopted for the digital subscirber loop transmission and user-network signalling is implemented according to the LAPD(Link Access Procedure on D-channel) protocol recommended by the CCITT's recommendations I.440-I.441. The validity of designed S/W and H/W functions are verified by testing them with ISDN circuit switching emulator described in the first part of this paper.

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