• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.84-89
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• 2009

This paper has purpose of designing the earthing system installed on the ground without laying under the ground. As a solution for green IT environment to solve the existing earthing system, the third generation earthing machine was designed by using discharge electrodes, catalyzer, and hot wires. As a result of comparison, it found that the third generation earthing system suggested in this research had more increased discharge currents by 31[A] and the speed 25 times faster than the second generation earthing system. The suggested earthing system is allowed to be installed on the ground and solve construction costs, time, area, and environment pollution, which are problems in the existing earthing system. In addition, as the earthing technique has recently developed, the earthing system is classified by generation based on capacity.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2022

Earthing, caused by direct skin contact with the Earth's surface, is used to reduce the symptoms of inflammation (fever, fever, swelling and pain). However, there is little evidence to support the anti-inflammatory effects of earthing mattresses. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate whether anti-inflammatory effect of earthing mattress using an in vivo animal model. The anti - inflammatory effect was evaluated by measuring ear thickness and foot volume in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13 acetate (TPA) - induced ear edema and carrageenan - induced paw edema model, respectively. Balb/c mouse in carrageenan paw edema model showed significant anti - inflammatory effect in the group treated with earthing mattress for 4 hours or 24 hours for 3 days. For females, the anti-inflammatory effect was greater when the earthing mattress was added to the mattress than the mattress alone treatment. From the above results, it was found that the female responds more to the effect of the earthing as well as the mattress effect. In addition, when the male and female Balb/c mice were exposed to mattresses and earthing mattresses for 24 h for 3 days, respectively, the mattress and earthing mattresses showed significant inhibition of IL (Interleukin)-1β levels compared to the control. In the TPA ear edema model, Balb/c mouse showed significant anti - inflammatory effect in the group treated with the earthing mattress for 4 hours or 24 hours for 3 days. Both males and females showed more anti-inflammatory effects when they were exposed to earthing mattresses with mattresses added to the mattresses. From the above results, it was found that both male and female respond to the effect of earthing as well as the mattress effect in the TPA ear edema model. In conclusion, in this study, we have verified that earthing mattress shows inhibitory effects on TPA and carrageenan-induced inflammation. From these results, it is suggested that the anti-inflammatory effect can be expected by applying the earthing mattress to patients suffering from inflammatory diseases. However, there is a need to pinpoint exactly how the earthing mattress relieves inflammation, and further research is needed to investigate the mechanism.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.113-120
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• 2014

In this paper, designing of an earthing system in accordance with international standards with regard to 22.9kV-y multi-grounded neutral system is discussed and confirmed that the consumer's earthing system can be a part of a global earthing system by interconnecting its earthing system with the neutral conductor of 22.9kV-y multi-grounded system. Further, it is proposed that some modification of the earthing system design flowchart given in the international standards are necessary when considering the equipotential bonding, lightning protection, and telecommunications facilities as well as the basic safety requirements.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제27권7호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2013

IEC standards do not require to limit the earthing resistance of the concrete-embedded foundation earthing electrode which is installed to a specific value. However, in Korea the value of $5{\Omega}$ and below applies to the earthing resistance for a domestic customer whose receiving voltage is 22.9kV. This paper calculates the minimum area and volume of the concrete-embedded foundation earthing electrode in order to obtain a specific value of the earthing resistance when the electrode of the building's lightning protection system and that of its power system are interconnected. It also suggested the most appropriate method of installing the foundation earthing electrode, taking the electric characteristics of concrete into account.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.258-261
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• 2009

This paper proposes an earthing system without ground connection. As a Green IT Environmental Solution, Internal-external surge and other unnecessary electric currents are converted into energy and through a discharge the signal is reduced. It's a structure that discharges through a neutral electric transformer. The results show that the electric potential rising of the earthing system proposed in this paper are approximately below the half and the discharge currents increased approximately 9 times when compared to existent earthing systems. This earthing system is economical, easy to install and can solve environmental contamination.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.375-378
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• 2009

This paper will arrange and classify the earthing system by the latest developed technique tendency, and suggest how to solve the problem of a current earthing system. The 3rd generation earthing system is environment-friendly and designed to use discharge electrodes, catalysts and heat rays. A discharge current has increased by 31 [A] in the 3rd generation of earthing system compared to the 2nd one and it is 25 times faster. This system is not buried under but built on the ground. It solves the problems that the current system has; expenses, time, area and pollutions followed by the construction.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.767-775
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• 2005

Power Supply System for electric railways is diversified with technical development and is required high technologies. especially, recently there is required many research and development for earthing to ensure safety of people and protection of installations. Generally, leakage resistance is high between rail and ground at tunnel section of subway. because of short circuit of feeding line, earthing interference by transient overvoltage between signals and communication system, and insulation failure, it can damage to human and equipments To minimize these obstacles, earthing equipment is installed at underground section of railway, but it brings about problems in accordance with operate each earthing system to be not enough required protection provisions for electrified railways. This paper proposes effective earthing method to be concerned about installation cost and maintenance. The validity of the proposed earth method is verified by simulation results at underground section of railways.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 전류보조전극 및 전위보조전극의 접지저항 측정위치에 따른 접지저항 측정결과를 비교 분석하였다. 국내의 경우 접지전극의 대각선 길이의 6.5배 이상에서 접지저항을 측정하고 있으나 도심지역에서는 이와 같은 방법은 한계를 나타내고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 접지저항 측정시 접지전극, 전류보조전극과 전위 보조전극간의 거리, 각도를 변경하여 접지저항을 측정하였다. 측정결과 접지전극과 전류보조전극간의 거리를 50[m] 이상, 전위보조전극을 30[m] 이상 이격을 하고 전류보조전극과 전위보조전극을 45도 이상 각도를 유지할 경우 안정적인 접지저항이 측정되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.1078-1085
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• 2006

시설물이나 장비로 surge wave가 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해서는 접지시스템의 접지저항을 수 $\Omega$ 정도로 낮추어야 하지만 시공비를 낮추기 위하여 적절한 접지저항 값을 결정하는 것이 중요한 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 접지저항 simulator를 이용하여 최적화된 경제적 접지저항(임피던스) 값을 설정하였으며 수용성 알칼리족 원소와 활성탄소를 주성분으로 하는 새로운 접지충진제를 개발하여 접지품질을 개선하기 위한 전기적 특성을 평가하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1474-1479
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• 2004

In electrification of the Honam line, the grounding method of the copper wire shield of 66kV feeder cable was disputed. This paper describes that the review of the proper earthing method(one-side earthing or both-side earthing) under consideration of the site condition and the acceptability of the induction voltage of the shield on the end of the cable.