• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth fault

Search Result 425, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Estimation of Wave Parameters for Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis Considering the Fault Sources in the Western Part of Japan (일본 서부 단층 지진원을 고려한 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석의 파고 변수 도출)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Me;Kim, Min Kyu;Sheen, Dong-Hoon;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.151-160
    • /
    • 2014
  • Probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) is based on the approach of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) which is performed using various seismotectonic models and ground-motion prediction equations. The major difference between PTHA and PSHA is that PTHA requires the wave parameters of tsunami. The wave parameters can be estimated from tsunami propagation analysis. Therefore, a tsunami simulation analysis was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the wave parameters required for the PTHA of Uljin nuclear power plant (NPP) site. The tsunamigenic fault sources in the western part of Japan were chosen for the analysis. The wave heights for 80 rupture scenarios were numerically simulated. The synthetic tsunami waveforms were obtained around the Uljin NPP site. The results show that the wave heights are closely related with the location of the fault sources and the associated potential earthquake magnitudes. These wave parameters can be used as input data for the future PTHA study of the Uljin NPP site.

WNW Trending Lineament and Criteria of Left-Lateral Displacement Around Haman-Uiryeong, Korea (함안-의령 일대 서북서 방향의 선상구조와 좌향이동 지시자)

  • Ryoo, Chung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Sun;Lee, Han-Yeang
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.465-468
    • /
    • 2008
  • Two half circular structures are developed in the northern and southern blocks which divided by the WNW-trending lineament around Uiryeong-Haman area, southern part of the Gyeongsang basin. By displacing one half circular structure to the other one about 750 m, a perfect circular structure is reconstructed. Thus the WNW-trending lineament is a left-lateral fault displacing the circular structure. The NNW trending ridges are dragged with anticlockwise sense near the WNW-trending fault, which indicates also the existence of a sinistral movement.

Estimation of Earth Performance by Ground Potential Measurement (대지전위 실측에 의한 접지성능 평가)

  • Lee, Won-Young;Kim, Jea-Hoon;Kim, Ju-Han;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.51-53
    • /
    • 2005
  • Grounding systems are responsible rot the safe operation of a power system whetehr power system fault occures or not, their performance guarantees equipmet protection and personnel safety by limited the ground potential rise and touch voltages as well as step voltages under ground fault condition. therefore, it is necessary to measure the ground resistance frequently for checing the performance of grounding system. In order to verigy the designed grounding measurement system feasibility, two comparison verifications, which are the ground resistnace measurements using the designed system on power service and off power service, are carried out for the same substation.

  • PDF

The Factors Considered for Disaster Prevention in Surface Investigation of Rock Slope (암반사면 표면조사시 재해 예방을 위한 고려요인)

  • Le, Seok-Jin;Jun, Sung-Yong;Lee, Joo-Ho;Choi, Seong-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2009
  • When the exposed surface of rock slopes investigated, various factors have not been considered. The factors required to be considered include the vlume swelling of rock caused by stress release at the fault zone, unexposed discontinuities in the earth and so on. Also, rock slope failure occurs sometimes due to these factors. In this paper, we intend to help engineers to judge about the stability of similar new cutting-slopes or the maintenance of already cut-slope, so that they can consider these factors.

  • PDF

Grounding Characteristics Analysis of the Rod-Type Grounding Electrodes used for Electric Distribution Systems (배전계통에 사용되는 봉형 접지전극의 접지 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2011
  • Grounding system insures a reference potential point for electric devices and also provides a low impedance path for fault currents or transient currents in the earth. The ground impedance as function of frequency is necessary for determining its performance since fault currents could contain a wide range of frequencies. In this paper, the grounding resistance, grounding impedance and transient grounding impedance are measured by using 3-point fall-of-potential method in order to analyse grounding characteristics of the copper and concrete rod grounding electrodes. An equivalent transfer function model of the ground impedance and transient grounding impedance are identified from the measured values by using ARMA method and evaluated by comparing the conventional grounding impedance.

A Study on Development of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Used in House Distribution Line (옥내 배전선로용 아크차단기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Jung-Kyu;Park, Young-Jic;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.07a
    • /
    • pp.546-547
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) using the distorted voltage wave in electric arc faults. It perceives a voltage instantaneously at the time of voltage drop. and occurrence. It is an AFCI of the new concept which operates with high reliability. The primary reason of electric fire is arc and spark. It prevents an electric fire or an electric leakage accident with quick responsiveness. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELB), Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. This theory will be able to intercept an arc or a spark. which occurrence with periodic. Consequently It raises a reliability and validates a practicality of RCD.

  • PDF

Measurement and Analysis of Line Impedance in Underground Cables (지중케이블 선로 임피던스 실측 및 분석)

  • Ha, C.W.;Kim, J.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.205-207
    • /
    • 2003
  • The line impedance is important data that is applied in all analysis fields of electric power system like power flow, fault current, stability and relay calculation etc. Usually, impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding wires, and earth resistance. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable system, these terms will severely be caused much error to calculation of impedance. Therefore, the line impedance were measured for this study in an actual power system of underground cables, and were analyzed by a generalized circuit analysis program EMTP for comparison with the measured value. These analysis result is considered to become foundation of impedance calculation for underground cable.

  • PDF

A Study of Analysis on Klippon Relay Malfunction in HVDC System (HVDC 시스템에서 클리폰 릴레이 오동작 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chan-Ki;Park ong-Kwang;Choo Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.9
    • /
    • pp.437-443
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper deals with an experimental study for Klippon reiay in Cheju-Heanam HVDC system Klippon relay was troubled many times for years, and Klippon relay's fault caused the HVDC system trip. So for several years, these reasons of Klippon relay fault were investigated. The malfunction of Klippon relay in Cheju-Haenam HVDC system has been caused by the incoming of random surge(current source and voltage source). This paper has stu야ed the theoretic리 analysis and experimental study of Klippon relay, and the solutions against the problems were suggested according to their causes. Among the problems, grounding problem was removed by one-point earth connection and by modification of grounding circuit. The effects of inrush current was removed by inserting the blocking diodes by series in Klippon relay circuits. Finally, The over-voltage induced on Klippon relay, by a relay excitation coil, was removed by inserting a free-wheeling diode in Parallel with the excitation coil.

Line Impedance Analysis of Underground Cable in Power Plant (발전소에 포설된 케이블 선로 임피던스 분석)

  • Ha, C.W.;Han, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.612-613
    • /
    • 2007
  • The line impedance is important data that are applied in all analysis fields of electric power system such as power flow, fault current, stability and relay calculation etc. Usually, the impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, the impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding wires, and earth resistances. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable system, these terms will severely be caused many errors for calculating impedance. In this paper, the line impedance is measured in a power system of underground cables, and is analyzed by a generalized circuit analysis program, EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program), for comparison with the measured value. These analysis results are considered to become foundation of impedance calculation for underground cables.

  • PDF

A Study on Protection Device for Electrical Fire Prevention on Joint/Contact Badness Faults (접속·접촉불량 사고에 의한 전기화재 방지용 보호장치에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Kyu;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Bong-Seob;Park, Young-Jic
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2014.07a
    • /
    • pp.5-6
    • /
    • 2014
  • According to 2013 fire statistical yearbook in the National Emergency Management Agency, the main cause of an electrical fire are classified to short circuit fault, overload fault, electric leakage, partial disconnection, and joint/contact badness. The occurrence factor of fire is electric arc or spark accompanied with electrical faults. Residual Current Protective Devices(RCDs) of high sensitivity type used at single phase (220V) cut off earth leakage and overload but the RCDs can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a main cause of electrical fire. To be improved on such problem, this thesis is proposed to a auxiliary control device for RCD cut off electric arc or spark.

  • PDF