• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.269-272
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• 2003

This study is intended to investigate the properties of concrete using AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type. According to the results, as for the replacing method of mineral admixture, setting time is shortened faster in order of replacement for fine aggregate, combination and replacement for cement, and when AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type is used, it is shortened by about 4 hours, compared with normal AE Water Reducing Agent Compressive strength is lower in the case of replacement for fine aggregate, but higher in the other case than that of plain concrete. And When AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type is used, early compressive strength is very high in comparison to normal AE Water Reducing Agent. Early strength development is very favorable by the use of AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type regardless of the replacing method of mineral admixture at $20^{\circ}C$, but at $l0^{\circ}C$, it is effective for Early strength development that W/B is lowered to below 45%, BS of 20% is replaced for fine aggregate, and AE Water Reducing Agent of Early-Strength Type is used.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.79-84
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• 2002

We carried out the feasibility study of super early self compacting concrete having the characteristics of 1 day demoulding without steam curing, high flowable concrete with self compacting, high strength and high durability etc. Here, We test and selected by several methods using high early cement with and without admixtures for the condition of super early strength self compacting concrete's manufacture (SSCC). we sucessed to meet at the goal of SSCC with 20-35N/mm$^2$ at 1 day, without steam curing and with slump flow about 60-65cm. We continue to search the effectual conditions of SSCC's manufacture by changing mix designs, several of admixture (superplasticizer, stabilising agent), slag, fly ash, high early cement and apply the products for practical use.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.73-76
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• 1999

In recent, concrete material like specific cement and additives having many functions hsa been developed. In road pavement, ultra high early strength cement or organic material are used to open the road early, but there are many restrictions like workable time and special equipment. We aim to developed specific concrete which 1 day strength is over 300kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ to open the road within one day and workable time is maintained over 1 hour that can make the concrete ready mixed concrete. In this study, we are convinced if the ratio of hauyne clinker or its additive is increased early strength property is progressed and if the ratio of non hydrous gypsum is increased longtime strength is progressed. The concrete strength is 290-310 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 1 day, 570-640 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 28 day and the workable time is maintained over 30 minutes. As the results of this experiments We find out the possibility to developed the 1 day usable ready mixed concrete with high early strength.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.507-512
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• 2002

In road pavements, it is known that cement concrete pavement has superior durability. But in repairing pavement, cement concrete pavement is not usually applied because of the length of time while the road is interrupted when using Ordinary and Rapid-hardening Portland Cement. And Super High Early Strength Cement and Ultra Super High Early Strength Cement are not favorable for ready mixed concrete because of rapid setting time, high slump loss and other restrictions. We developed special cement developing 1 day strength of over 30.0N/$mm^2$ to open the road within 1 day and workable time is maintained over 1 hour so that it can be used as ready mixed concrete. We performed experimental overlay construction with concrete and evaluated the properties of the fresh and hardened concrete. The flexural strength was over 5.0N/$mm^2$ and the compressive strength was over 30N/$mm^2$ at 1 day. So it is thought that the road can be open to traffic within 1 day after placement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1041-1046
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• 2003

The most recent building trend is going large, high rise, high strength as overlarge project is developing in domestic construction business. Belite cement has properties like low heat, excellent long term strength, and durability without admixture (fly ash, silica fume). So, Belite cement is suitable for mass structure which is needed high strength, high fluidity and low heat property. This study is to examine the possibility of site adoption microwave-use early strength estimation method. Based on the existed study related the portland cement, the interrelation between Belite cement and microwave-use early strength estimation method is required.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.536-543
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• 2001

고강도콘크리트를 시스템 거푸집 공법에 적용하는데 있어 거푸집 탈형시기가 일반 거푸집과 비교하여 상대적으로 빠르기 때문에 공기단축을 위해서는 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상을 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 양생온도별 배합조건에 따른 고강도콘크리트의 응결성상 및 시스템 거푸집 탈형이 이루어지는 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상을 비교.분석함으로써 실제 건설생산현장에서 고강도콘크리트를 시스템 거푸집공법에 적용하는데 있어 거푸집 탈형시점에 대한 정량적인 판단기준을 확립할 수 있는 기초적 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 실험결과 슬립폼 공법을 적용하는데 있어 필수적인 조기강도 확보를 위한 양생온도 범위 및 배합조건을 알 수 있었고, 조기재령에서의 압축강도 발현성상 고찰을 통해 시스템 거푸집 탈형시점을 결정하는데 있어 기초자료를 제시할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.205-219
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• 2016

High-early-strength-concrete (HESC) made of Type III cement reaches approximately 50-70 % of its design compressive strength in a day in ambient conditions. Experimental investigations were made in this study to observe the effects of temperature, curing time and concrete strength on the accelerated development of compressive strength in HESC. A total of 210 HESC cylinders of $100{\times}200mm$ were tested for different compressive strengths (30, 40 and 50 MPa) and different curing regimes (with maximum temperatures of 20, 30, 40, 50 and $60^{\circ}C$) at different equivalent ages (9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 100 and 168 h) From a series of regression analyses, a generalized rate-constant model was presented for the prediction of the compressive strength of HESC at an early age for its future application in precast prestressed units with savings in steam supply. The average and standard deviation of the ratios of the predictions to the test results were 0.97 and 0.22, respectively.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 조기강도 확보를 통해 골조공기를 단축하는 것을 목표로 하여 시멘트 종류, 고성능감수제의 감수율, 초기수화 촉진 혼화제의 혼입에 따른 콘크리트의 조기강도 발현성능을 검토하였다. 조기강도 개선형 시멘트와 Sodium persulfate, Potassium hydroxide의 초기수화 촉진물질에 의해 12시간에 5MPa, 18시간에 14MPa의 조기강도를 확보할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 건설현장에서 거푸집의 골조공기를 단축시켜 원가절감이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.2677-2684
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• 1972

시멘트의결경화촉진(疑結硬化促進)으로 콘크리트의 초기압축강도(初期壓縮强度)를 얻음으로서 한중(寒中)콘크리트 공사시(工事時) 동해(冬害)를 예방(豫防)하고 보다 안전(安全)하게 구조물(構造物)을 축조(築造)하는데 도움을 얻고자 일반(一般) 포트랜드시멘트(TYPE I) 조강(早强)시멘트(TYPE II) 및 포조란시멘트를 사용(使用)하여 본시험(本試驗)을 실시(實施)한 것이다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 보통(普通)포트랜드시멘트(TYPE I) 보다 조강(早强)시멘트(TYPE II)가 초기강도(初期强度)가 높았고, 2. 조강(早强)시멘트로 만든 콘크리트 초기강도(初期强度)의 증진(增進)으로 공기(工期)를 최대한(最大限)으로 단축(短縮)시킬수 있어 한중(寒中)콘크리트 공사시공(工事施工)에 적합(適合)하겠다. 3. 조강(早强) 및 포조란은 높은 분말도(粉末度)로 외기(外氣)에 대(對)한 풍화작용(風化作用)이 촉진(促進)될 우려(憂慮)가 있으므로 저장기간(貯藏期間)이 짧아야 하겠다. 4. 국내(國內)에서 생산(生産)되는 포조란시멘트가 조강현상(早强現象)을 나타냄으로 이에 대(對)한 시험(試驗)이 계속 필요(必要)하겠다. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)는 공사현장(工事現場)에서 유효하게 적용(適用)될 것으로 믿는다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.295-300
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• 2001

In road pavements, it is known that cement concrete pavement has superior durability, safety in compared with asphalt concrete pavement. But in reparing pavement cement concrete pavement is not usually applied because of the length of time while the road is interrupted when using Ordinary and Rapid-hardening Portland Cement. And Super High Early Strength Cement and Ultra Super High Early Strength Cement are not favorable for ready mixied concrete because of rapid setting time, high slump loss and other restrictions. We aim to develope specific cement and concrete developing 1 day strength of over 300 kg/$cm^{2}$ to open the road within one day and workable time is maintained over 1 hour that can be used as ready mixed concrete. In this study, we Produced cement using rapid-hardening cement, Hauyne clinker, anhydride gypsum and accelerator and studied on its properties. The concrete strength was over 300 kg/$cm^{2}$ at 1 day and 550 kg/$cm^{2}$ at 28 day and workable time was maintained for over 1 hour.