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Multiple Unstable Modes in the Reacting Mixing Layer (반응혼합층의 복수 불안정성 모드)

  • Sin, Dong-Sin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.616-623
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the linear stability of reacting mixing layers with special emphasis on the existence of multiple unstable modes. The governing equations for laminar flows are from two-dimensional compressible boundary-layer equations. The chemistry is a finite rate single step irreversible reaction with Arrhenius kinetics. For the incompressible reacintg mixing layer with variable density. A necessary condition for instability has been derived. The condition requires that the angular momentum, not the vorticity, to have a maximum in the flow domain. New inflectional modes of instability are found to exist in the outer part of the mixing layer. For the compressible reacting mixing layer, supersonic unstable modes may exist in the abscence of a generalized inflection point. The outer modes at high Mach numbers in the reacting mixing layer are continuations of the inflectional modes of low Mach number flows. However, the generalized inflection point is less important at supersonic flows.

AT LEAST TWO SOLUTIONS FOR THE SEMILINEAR BIHARMONIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choiy, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2014
  • We get one theorem that there exists a unique solution for the fourth order semilinear elliptic Dirichlet boundary value problem when the number 0 and the coefficient of the semilinear part belong to the same open interval made by two successive eigenvalues of the fourth order elliptic eigenvalue problem. We prove this result by the contraction mapping principle. We also get another theorem that there exist at least two solutions when there exist n eigenvalues of the fourth order elliptic eigenvalue problem between the coefficient of the semilinear part and the number 0. We prove this result by the critical point theory and the variation of linking method.

A Study on the Cutting Conditions of Self-Induced Chattering in Micro Shaping with Diamond Tool (다이아몬드 미세형삭가공의 자려진동 발생경향에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;이언주;김술용;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1998
  • Diamond shaping is one of the machining strategies to make the optical micro-groove molds, and it is especially useful when the component is an assembly of the linear micro-groove array. A mirrorlike surface and an arbitrary crose-sectional curve can be easily made by the diamond tool. However, the cutting speed of shaping is relatively lower than that of the other cutting methods, and there exist an unstable cutting conditions that generate the chatter. This study is focused on the modeling of the simplified self-induced chatter of the diamond shaping, and the machinabilities of three materials are compared by cutting experiments. From the chatter model and experiments, it is found that the unstable cutting conditions exist when the depth of cut is low and cutting speed is high. It is also found that the brass is relatively good material in micro shaping than copper or aluminium from the cutting experiments.

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The shear strength and soil water characteristic curve for Unsaturated Soils (불포화토의 전단 및 함수특성곡선)

  • Lim, Seong-Yoon;Song, Chang-Seob;Lyu, Tae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2005
  • Since most soils exist above the ground water table, negative pore pressure exist in unsaturated soils. Negative pore water pressure in unsaturated soil affects the soil structure and degree of saturation and it is important for accurate evaluation of unsaturate flow and behavior. This negative pore pressure is called a matric suction which causes an increased shear strength. Therefore, it is required that the effect of increase in the shear strength should be included in a geotechnical analysis. From the test result, the influence of net confining pressure and matric suction on the shear strength was analyzed and strength parameter was increased with matric suction increase and a unliner relationship was found to relate matric suction and shear strength.

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A CASE STUDY ON OPEN PIT MINE ROCK SLOPE STABILITY

  • Um, Jeong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • Development of a three-dimensional mine visualization model for a section of the mine is addressed first. Discontinuity orientation and location information was taken from this visualization model for use in slope stability analyses. Estimated shear strength properties of discontinuities and mechanical properties of intact rock from the rock mass samples obtained from the mine are discussed next. The third part of the paper is focused on the results obtained for maximum safe slope angles for the section considered of the mine based on block theory analysis conducted under only the gravitational forces using the mapped discontinuities at the mine. Finally, the effects of water that exist in the rock mass, a tension crack, slope face inclination, overall wedge height and double benching on factor of safety of wedge stability are illustrated through limit equilibrium slope stability analyses conducted on a single tetrahedral wedge belonging to potential key block category that exist in the investigated area of the mine.

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Analysis of Air Temperature Change Distribution that Using GIS technique (GIS 기법을 이용한 대기온도 변화 분포 분석)

  • Jung, Gyu-Young;Kang, In-Joon;Kim, Soo-Gyum;Joo, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 2010
  • AWS that exist in Pusan is watching local meteorological phenomena established in place that the weather observatory does not exist by real time, and is used usefully to early input data of numerical weather forecasting model. I wished to display downtown of Pusan and air temperature change of peripheral area using this AWS data. Analyzed volatility using AWS observation data for 5 years to recognize air temperature change of Pusan area through data about temperature among them. Drew air temperature distribution chart by season of recapitulative Pusan area applying IDW linear interpolation with this.

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Infiltration and Drainage Capacity of Unsaturated Soil-Aggregate Foundation System (조립질 지반재료로 이루어진 기초의 불포화 침투 및 배수성능 평가)

  • Sung, Yeoul-Jung;Park, Seong-Wan;Tae, Doo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.966-972
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    • 2009
  • Soil-aggregate system in pavement foundations exist in unsaturated conditions. However, change in water content on foundation layers due to joint and structural cracks during rainfall may cause problems like layer deformations or partial settlements. Therefore, a need exist to evaluate the infiltration and drainage capacity of soil-aggregate foundation system under both saturated and unsaturated conditions. To do that, a laboratory soil-water characteristic curve and permeability under unsaturated conditions are assessed to establish hydraulic properties of geomaterials and limited numerical analysis are performed respectively. As a result, it was found that suction profiles and drainage process was greatly influenced by the initial suction of soil-aggregate system at the time of infiltration, soil water characteristics curves, and hysteresis effects.

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Stress Effects on Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Fe-B-Si Ribbon (Fe-B-Si 비정질 리본의 자기특성에 미치는 응력의 영향)

  • 송재성;김기욱;임호빈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 1991
  • The effects of annealing with and without magnetic field on magnetic properties of amorphous Fe-B-Si cores have been investigated as a function of toroidal stress. By decreasing the toroidal stress, the magnetic properties of the amorphous ribbon have beenimproved. Near 180 domain walls exist in the thermally annealed toroidal cores, but the domain walls exist in the thermally annealed toroidal cores, but the domain walls are not parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ribbon. In the specimen annealed with a magnetic field strength of 10 Oe in the longitudinal ribbon length axis, the domains are nearly parallel to the longitudinal direction due to the field induced uniaxial anisotropy resulting in further increase in the remanent magnetization and decrease in the coercive force and loss.

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A Study on the Conceptual model of Enterprise Risk Management System (전사적 Risk Management System의 개념적 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seung-Ok;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2012
  • The important elements and conditions to improve corporate competitiveness are customer development, new product development, sales increase, net profit increase, and other factors. Even if those competitiveness elements are well prepared, obstacles may exist. In this paper, we examined the risk, the deadliest obstacle that can affect corporate. We selected the risk factors that exist in functional categories in the system connected complicatedly and variously by organizational value chain of corporate, and examined the conceptual model of Enterprise Risk Management System based on the precedent studies.

The Development of the Simulation Input Library (시뮬레이션 입력값 라이브러리 구축)

  • Kang, Su-Hyun;Yu, Ji-Suck;Baek, Seung-Hyo;Cho, Young-Hum;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2011
  • It has found that the using library base on criteria of a foreign country resulted in problem of reliability. In order to obtain reliable result, it was necessary to develop the simulation input library based on domestic condition. So, this study was conducted for making the library in accordance with domestic condition when doing simulation modeling about the exist and new buildings. The range of library were consist of material, facility systems, schedules and weather data. And Energy Plus program was used when making library. We hope that the developed library will contribute to reliability when simulating exist and new buildings.

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