• 제목/요약/키워드: EWIS

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완전분해 점검을 통한 장기운영 전투기 전기배선시스템의 신뢰성분석 (EWIS Reliability Analysis of Aging Fighter Aircraft through Teardown Inspection)

  • 이호용
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2018
  • According to the incresement of aging aircraft, Republic of Korea Air Force (RoKAF) conducted a teardown inspection of aircraft's EWIS (electrical wiring interconnection system) to determine the status of deterioration and the influence of failure occurrences due to it. The inspected aircraft were the retired fighter jets that had been used for more than 40 years. By analyzing defect type and the defect tendency, RoKAF can establish the necessary measures for the usage extension of their fleet and furthermore, the analysis results can be used as a basic data for the preparation of it's aircraft aging. EWIS inspection was done throughout careful visual inspection technique by removing all the ducts and pipes located in the fuselage and wings. For the aircraft wiring where no damage was found, the elongation tests were performed to determine the deterioration of wiring according to the location of the aircraft. The connectors, which is the main cause of intermittent failure, were completely disassembled and inspected for internal damage such as corrosion, abrasion, and traces of foreign objects. The detected defects were classified into 4 severity levels based on the type of damage, and the classified defects were weighted according to the criticality which may affects to it's system to establish the action plan.

통신분야 조기경보시스템의 프레임워크

  • 구자현
    • 정보보호학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 망의 가용성이나 보안성을 확보하는 것이 중요한 통신사업자들에게 전국적인 IT 인프라에서 발생하는 해킹이나 기타 보안 위협에 따른 피해를 최소화하고, 위협에 대해서 능동적으로 방어하기 위하여 구축하는 조기경보 시스템에 대한 연구이다. 이러한 조기경보시스템을 구축함으로서 해킹, 바이러스, 웜 등의 다양한 전자적인 침해사고 등의 이벤트를 수집, 분류하고 빠른 시간 안에 대응할 수 있는 시스템을 갖추게 된다. 본 연구는 통신사업자가 조기경보시스템(EWIS : Early Warning Information System)을 구축하기 위해서 필요한 프레임워크를 제시하는데 있다.

시뮬레이션 환경하에서 인터넷 게임 사고 대응시스템모델 연구 (A Study on the Emergency Response System for Internet game event with simulation circumstance)

  • 신승중;최운호
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 인터넷환경에서 증가하는 인터넷게임의 바이러스/웜의 공격에 의한 침해사고 발생시 정의되어야 할 정보와 이를 활용한 대량 트래픽을 발생시키는 탐지하는 방안을 제안하였다. 이에 따라 인터넷 게임 사고대응시스템에서의 자동화된 역추적 방안에 대한 설계와 기능에 대한 개념을 제시한다.

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EFFECT OF POROSITY ON THE TRANSIENT MHD GENERALIZED COUETTE FLOW WITH HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PRESENCE OF HEAT SOURCE AND UNIFORM SUCTION AND INJECTION

  • Attia, Hazem Ali;Ewis, Karem Mahmoud;Awad-Allah, Nabil Ahmed
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2012
  • The transient magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generalized Couette flow with heat transfer through a porous medium of an electrically conducting, viscous, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel insulating porous plates is studied in the presence of uniform suction and injection and a heat source considering the Hall effect. A uniform and constant pressure gradient is imposed in the axial direction and an externally applied uniform magnetic field as well as a uniform suction and injection are applied in the direction perpendicular to the plates. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the Hall current, the porosity of the medium and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is investigated.

HYDROMAGNETIC ROTATING DISK FLOW OF A NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID WITH HEAT TRANSFER AND OHMIC HEATING

  • Attia, Hazem A.;Ewis, Karem M.;Abd Elmaksoud, Ibrahim H.;Awad-Allah, Nabil A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2012
  • The steady hydromagnetic flow of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian fluid due to the rotation of an infinite disk is studied with heat transfer with the inclusion of the ion slip as well as Ohmic heating. The governing nonlinear momentum equations and energy equations are solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results indicate the important effect of the ion slip and the non-Newtonian fluid characteristics on the velocity and temperature distributions.

Induction of Systemic Resistance of Benzothiadiazole and Humic Acid in Soybean Plants Against Fusarium Wilt Disease

  • Abdel-Monaim, Montaser Fawzy;Ismail, Mamdoh Ewis;Morsy, Kadry Mohamed
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2011
  • The ability of benzothiadiazole (BTH) and/or humic acid (HA) used as seed soaking to induce systemic resistance against a pathogenic strain of Fusarium oxysporum was examined in four soybean cultivars under greenhouse conditions. Alone and in combination the inducers were able to protect soybean plants against damping-off and wilt diseases compared with check treatment. These results were confirmed under field conditions in two different locations (Minia and New Valley governorates). The tested treatments significantly reduced damping-off and wilt diseases and increased growth parameters, except the number of branches per plant and also increased seed yield. Application of BTH (0.25 g/L) + HA (4 g/L) was the most potent in this respect. Soybean seed soaking in BTH + HA produced the highest activities of the testes of oxidative enzymes followed by BTH in the four soybean cultivars. HA treatment resulted in the lowest increases of these oxidative enzymes. Similar results were obtained with total phenol but HA increased total phenol more than did BTH in all tested cultivars.

Mercury and Methylmercury Levels in Marine Fish Species from Korean Retail Markets

  • Oh, Keum-Soon;Suh, Jung-Hyuck;Park, Seong-Soo;Paek, Ock-Jin;Yoon, Hae-Jung;Kim, Hee-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Ok
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.819-823
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    • 2008
  • Mercury and methylmercury concentrations were measured in 225 marine fish samples purchased from retail markets in 5 major Korean cities in 2005. The results showed that the concentrations of mercury and methylmercury ranged from 0.006-0.455 (mean=$0.054{\pm}0.025$) mg/kg and 0.004-0.120 (mean=$0.021{\pm}0.008$) mg/kg, respectively, in fish caught from the coastal waters of the Korean Peninsula. The concentrations in deep-sea fish including tuna ranged from 0.066-2.315 (mean=$0.095{\pm}0.640$) mg/kg for mercury and 0.027-0.897 (mean=$0.281{\pm}0.182$) mg/kg for methylmercury. The estimated weekly intakes (EWIs) of mercury and methylmercury reached 3.92 and 4.70% of the provisional tolerable weekly intakes (PTWI), respectively. Consequently, the levels of mercury and methylmercury in marine fish from current retail markets do not pose any significant health risks for Koreans.

항공기 배선 결함 식별을 위한 TDR(시간영역 반사계) 활용 적합성 (Validation on Usability of Time Domain Reflectometer for Identifying Defected Aircraft Wiring)

  • 김수웅;이장룡
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2020
  • 배선 결함은 안전한 항공기 운항에 커다란 영향을 미친다. 그러나 배선 결함의 고장탐구 과정은 광범위하고 복잡한 배선 시스템과 설치 위치 때문에 매우 어렵다. 최근 국내 항공사에 배선 결함 고장탐구를 효과적으로 할 수 있게 해주는 시간영역 반사계(TDR; time domain refelectometer) 장비가 소개되었다. 하지만 TDR의 효과와 유용성이 검증되지 않아 대부분의 항공사 정비 부서에서 TDR은 실질적으로 거의 사용되고 있지 않다. 본 연구는 TDR이 항공기 배선에서 결함의 위치 및 유형을 식별하여 문제 해결에 적용될 수 있는지 여부를 결정하기 위해 수행되었다. 실제 항공기에 적용되는 다양한 전선 및 연결부품을 이용한 여러 실험 계획을 수립하여 관찰된 실험 결과를 장비 운용 가이드에서 제공된 데이터와 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 양쪽의 데이터가 유사함을 볼 수 있었으며 TDR은 실제 항공기 배선 결함 고장탐구시 활용 적합성이 있음을 확인하였다.

An Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi, Libya

  • Abdellatif, Manal Z.M.;El-Mabrouk, Khamis;Ewis, Ashraf A.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2013
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic parasitic infection in the Mediterranean region, including Libya and its Al-jabal Al-gharbi province. We aimed at studying the occupational relevance as well as other epidemiological aspects of CL. We investigated 140 CL cases who attended at Gharyan outpatient polyclinic during a period of 6 months in 2009. CL infection was clinically diagnosed and confirmed by demonstration of Leishmania parasites on smears from lesions. Our findings showed that males were more affected than females (P=0.04), and people above 10-years were more affected than younger ones (P=0.0001). A significant percent of CL cases belonged to Al-Kawasem subprovince (P=0.0001). Farm-related activities were the most frequent occupations among CL cases (P=0.04). In addition to farm workers, housewives and students are at risk groups since they are engaged at farm activities. Moreover, those who have occupations that require staying outdoors for a part of night, e.g., policemen, are also at risk. Compared to children, adult CL patients had multiple lesions (P=0.001) that were more prevalent in their upper and lower extremities than the face (P=0.0001). We conclude that CL is a major health problem in Al-jabal Al-gharbi province of Libya. The presence of rodents and sandflies makes it a suitable environment for Leishmania to spread in an endemic epidemiological pattern. Being engaged in farming activities or outdoor occupations increases the risk of infection. Various clinical patterns of CL suggest the presence of more than 1 species of Leishmania at Al-jabal Al-gharbi province. We propose that the 2 species responsible for CL in this area are L. major and L. tropica. Further investigations to identify the leishmanial species responsible for CL at Al-jabal Al-gharbi together with adoption of preventive and control programs are needed.