• Title/Summary/Keyword: EV Charger

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A Study to Determine the Optimized Location for Fast Electric Vehicle Charging Station Considering Charging Demand in Seoul (서울시 전기차 충전수요를 고려한 급속충전소의 최적입지 선정 연구)

  • Ji gyu Kim;Dong min Lee;Su hwan Kim
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2022
  • Even though demand to charge EV(electric vehicles) is increasing, there are some problems to construct EV charging stations and problems from deficient them. Typical problem of EV charging stations is discordance for EV charging station location with its demand. This study investigates methods to determine the optimized location for fast EV charging stations considering charging demand in Seoul. Firstly, variables influencing on determination of determine the optimized location for fast EV charging stations were decided, and then evaluation of weights of the variables and data collection were conducted. Using the weights, location potential scores for each area-cell were calculated and optimized locations for fast EV charging stations were resulted.

Isolated PFC Converter Based on an ADAB Structure with Harmonic Modulation for EV Chargers

  • Choi, Seung-Won;Kim, Yoon-Jae;Lee, Il-Oun;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an isolated power factor correction converter for general-purpose electric vehicle chargers with a wide output voltage range. The converter is based on an asymmetrical dual active bridge structure so that the voltage stress of switching devices can be eliminated by transferring the transformer leakage inductance to the circuit parameters. Harmonic and output controls are performed by secondary switches, and primary switches are only operated at a fixed frequency with a 50% duty ratio. A harmonic modulation technique is also adopted to obtain a near-unity power factor without input current monitoring. The feasibility of the proposed charger is verified with a 3.3 kW prototype.

A Single-stage On-board Charger with Wide ZVS range for EV and PHEV (전기자동차와 플러그인 하이브리드 자동차를 위한 넓은 ZVS 범위를 갖는 단일단 차량탑재형 충전기)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Park, Yo-Han;Park, Chan-Soo;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Sung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 일반 가정용 전원으로 친환경 차량의 배터리를 충전할 수 있는 On-board charger를 위한 단일단 능동클램프 하프브리지 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 4개의 스위칭 소자를 가지며 전 듀티영역에서 ZVS가 성취되므로 스위칭 주파수를 높일 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성 및 성능을 검증하였다.

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Design of the High Efficiency Wireless On-Board Charger for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 고효율 무선 온보드 충전기의 설계)

  • Tran, Duc-Hung;Vu, Van-Binh;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a high efficiency wireless on-board charger for Electric Vehicle (EV) is proposed and the theoretical analysis based on the two-port network model to come up with suitable design for the battery charge application is presented. The proposed Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) method has adopted four-coil system with air core and its superior performance is proved by comparing it to the conventional two-coil system by the mathematical analysis. In addition, since the proposed WPT converter is able to operate at an almost constant frequency regardless of the load, CC/CV charge of the battery can be simply implemented. A 6.6kW prototype is implemented with 20cm air gap to prove the validity of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the dc to dc conversion efficiency of the proposed system achieves 97.08% at 3.7 kW.

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Variable Output and Parallel Operation Control of EV Charger (전기자동차용 충전기의 가변출력 및 병렬운전 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Seong-Gu;Awasthi, Prakash;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Lee, Seung-Yul;Wi, Han-Byul;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • This research paper describes the development of battery charger with a variable output voltage capacity for charging the batteries used in electrical vehicles. The voltage and current accordingly is control via the buck converter that receives three phase current at primary side and fed to bridge rectifier which is comprised of full bridge converter and HFTR(High Frequency Transformer) for isolation and a square wave AC output. The transformer primary side is in series to divide certain charging current and the secondary side is comprised of six fix transformers so that they can generate certain amount of power and various output voltage through relay connection using 6 DC outputs. Moreover, all parallel connected full bridge serial resonant converter communicate together with upper(main) controller. The constructed structure is verified by conducting the test on PSIM as well as experimentally.

3.3kW Bidirectional Battery Charger for EV/PHEV (EV/PHEV용 3.3kW 양방향 배터리 충전기)

  • Kim, Won-yong;Kim, Jong-won;Kim, Hyun-jun;Kim, Kyoung-dong;Kim, Do-hyun;Choi, Dae-sik;Oh, Hyoung-lok;Lee, Jun-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2011
  • 최근 하이브리드 및 전기자동차의 집약적인 발전과 함께 충전기술이 대두 되고 있다. 본 논문은 충전기능만을 고려한 단방향 충전시스템에서 양방향 배터리 충/방전 시스템에 대하여 서술한다. 양방향 시스템은 주차 된 차량의 배터리를 저장 매체로 활용하여 V2G(Vehicle to Grid)기술로 활용할 수 있어 잉여전력에 대해서 계통으로 전력을 전송할 수 있다. 용량은 가정용으로써 3.3kW 탑재형 단상 양방향 충/방전기에 대한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 결과를 도출했다.

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Frequency Tracking Algorithm of Inductive Power Transfer System for EV Battery Charger (EV 배터리 충전기용 무선전력전송 시스템의 주파수 추종 알고리즘)

  • Byeon, Jong-Eun;Kim, Min-Kook;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 SP 토폴로지를 가지는 무선전력전송 시스템에서 결합 계수 및 부하 변화에 따른 Zero phase angle (ZPA) 주파수 추종 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 부가적인 아날로그 회로 없이 기존의 디지털 제어기에 적용되어 ZVS 영역에서 동작하도록 공진 주파수를 추종한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 주파수 추종 성능을 검증한다.

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Set up a Demand Factor of EV Chargers and Its Control Method in Apartments (공동주택에서의 전기자동차 충전기 수용률 설정과 그 제어방법)

  • Kim, Myeong-Soo;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the power consumption property of EVs(Electric Vehicles) chargers established in a public place, proposed reasonable demand factors by the number of established EV chargers and its control method in apartments. The optimization of power system and the suppression of the peak load can be controlled through the proposed demand factors and charging scheduling control algorithm. In this paper, electrical design and an case analysis were carried out on a sample apartment complex to prove the effectiveness of the power system. As a result, emergency power transformer capacity has been reduced by approximately 25%, and we have confirmed that the electric rates saving and the control of peak load value is possible.

Control of Three-Phase Three-Switch Buck-Type Rectifier in EV Rapid Charging Systems

  • Chae, Beomseok;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates an economic and highly efficient power converter topology and its modulation scheme for 60kW rapid EV charger system. The target system consists of three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier topology. A new Carrier Based PWM scheme along with its simple implementation using logic gates is introduced in this paper. This PWM scheme replaces the diode rectifier equivalent switching state with an active switching state producing the effectively same current flowing path. As a result, the distortion of input current during the polarity reversal of capacitor line voltage can be mitigated. The proposed modulation technique is confirmed through simulation verification. The proposed modulation technique and its implementation scheme can expand the operation range of the three-phase three-switch buck-type rectifier having ac input and capacitor ripple current of high quality.

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A Study of Durability Evaluation for Couplers in Battery Changeable Electric Vehicle (배터리 교환형 전기자동차의 배터리 접속기 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Min;Yun, Jun-Bo;Kang, Byung-Guk;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many countries are researching and developing the various Electric Vehicle(EV) for reserving their natural environments and so on. But the charging time that is longer than the time of filling up the traditional engine vehicle will be the obstacles of spreading them. So, the other type EV is developed. It is the Battery Changeable EV. But there is not testing method for it. Especially, the defining of the durability evaluation for the couplers between battery and charger is very important because the couplers are changed very frequently. So, they may cause many faults and problems. Therefore, this study shows the definition of the durability procedure and the test is conducted with the equipment.