• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.331-344
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• 2003

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.207-207
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• 2003

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2011

Vehicle safety device such as active headrest and rear detection system has been developing as people are interested about rear end collision more than head on or than front. However, there is no any standard or criterion in order to evaluate vehicle safety device for rear end collision. Also there is no test protocol about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Therefore, this research developed scenario for experiment about rear end collision in vehicle experiment. Also this research evaluated dangerousness about vehicle test and fitness about re-enacting rear end collision using scenario developed using commercial software (PC-Crash) which can re-enact vehicle collision in virtual vehicle experiment. Scenario developed according to statistics from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and German In-Depth Accident Study. Scenario has twelve cases which composed of Re-LVS (Rear end Leading Vehicle Stop), Re-LVM (Rear end Lead Vehicle Moving) and scenario for evaluation about malfunction of active headrest.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.569-590
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• 2022

This paper presents a combined experimental and numerical study on stainless steel end-plate connections, with an emphasis placed on their ultimate behaviour and rotation capacity. In the experimental phase, six connection specimens made of austenitic and lean duplex stainless steels are tested under monotonic loads. The tests are specifically designed to examine the close-to-failure behaviour of the connections at large deformations. It is observed that the rotation capacity is closely related to fractures of the stainless steel bolts and end-plates. In the numerical phase, an advanced finite element model suitable for fracture simulation is developed. The incorporated constitutive and fracture models are calibrated based on the material tests of stainless steel bolts and plates. The developed finite element model exhibits a satisfactory accuracy in predicting the close-to-failure behaviour of the tested connections. Finally, the moment resistance and rotation capacity of stainless steel end-plate connections are assessed based on the experimental tests and numerical analyses.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe end-of-life care stress, compassionate competence, and job satisfaction among nurses caring for cancer patients and to identify the relationship between variables. Methods: The participants comprised 141 nurses at the D cancer center in Busan metropolitan city. Data were collected from October 14 to the 31, 2022. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 29.0 program. Results: There was a significantly positive correlation between a participnat's job satisfaction and compassionate competence (r=.45, p<.001), and end-of-life care stress (r=.42, p<.001). Conclusion: Compassionate competence and end-of-life care experience among nurses caring for cancer patients are factors that influence job satisfaction. A program that can improve compassionate competence should be developed to improve job satisfaction.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.101-111
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to identify levels of perception and performance of end-oflife care among nurses and to investigate correlations between perception and performance. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive survey included 321 nurses from a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea. The participants had at least 6 months of work experience and had been involved in end-of-life care at least once, in either ward or intensive care unit settings. A structured questionnaire was utilized to assess their perception and performance of endof-life care. Results: The mean score for perception of end-of-life care was 3.23±0.34, while the score for performance of end-of-life care was 3.08±0.34. There was a significant positive correlation between nurses' perception of end-of-life care and their performance in this area (r=0.78, P<0.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to change perceptions regarding end-of-life care and to develop systematic and standardized education programs including content such as assessing the hydration status of dying patients, evaluating mental aspects such as suicidal ideation, and providing spiritual care for nurses working in end-of-life departments.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.547-564
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• 2023

This study investigates the effect of bolt preloading on the rotational stiffness of stainless steel end-plate connections. An experimental programme incorporating 11 full-scale joint specimens are carried out comparing the behaviours of fully pre-tensioned (PT) and snug-tightened (ST) flush/extended end-plate connections, made of austenitic or lean duplex stainless steels. It is observed from the tests that the presence of bolt preloading leads to a significant increase in the rotational stiffness. A parallel finite element analysis (FEA) validated against the test results demonstrates that the geometric imperfection of end-plate has a strong influence on the moment-rotation response of preloaded end-plate connections, which is crucial to explain the observed "two-stage" behaviour of these connections. Based on the data obtained from the tests and FE parametric study, the performance of the Eurocode 3 predictive model is evaluated, which exhibits a significant deviation in predicting the rotational stiffness of stainless steel end-plate connections. A modified bi-linear model, which incorporates three key properties, is therefore proposed to enable a better prediction. Finally, the effect of bolt preloading is demonstrated at the system (structure) level considering the serviceability of semi-continuous stainless steel beams with end-plate connections.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.664-672
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• 2009

Nozzle in nuclear power plant is connected to pipe using safe end. Dissimilar metal weld between nozzle and safe end is followed by similar metal weld between safe end and pipe. And thus residual stress in dissimilar metal weld can be affected by similar metal weld. Similar metal weld impose bending stress on dissimilar metal weld, which is according to the length of safe end. In this study, simple nozzle model which covers various radius to thickness ratios was proposed to quantify residual stress in dissimilar metal weld based on finite element analyses. As a result, short length of safe end was proved to be more effective to mitigate residual stress in dissimilar metal weld and critical effective length of safe end is provided according to the radius to thickness ratio.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제13C권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2006

현재의 저작권 보호 기술 개발은 디지털 콘텐츠의 최종 소비자인 구매자단을 대상으로 해서 주로 이루어지고 있다. 그러나. 불법복제는 최종 소비자인 구매자뿐만 아니라 디지털 콘텐츠의 유통 가치사슬 중간 단계인 공급자와 배포자단에서도 항상 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 창작자가 콘텐츠를 배포한 시점부터 구매자가 소비하는 시점까지 모든 유통 가치사슬에서 콘텐츠의 저작권 보호를 지원하는 End-to-end 디지털 저작권 보호 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다 제안하는 시스템은 창작자, 공급자, 배포자 단에서도 구매자 단에서와 같이 콘텐츠 저작권을 안전하게 관리하고 콘텐츠의 불법 사용을 방지할 수 있는 기술적 장치를 제공함으로써 각 유통주체의 저작권을 보호하고 소유권 침해를 방지할 수 있는 환경을 제공한다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2018

본 연구는 생물계절학적 측면에서 기후변화에 의해 참매미 번식울음이 영향을 받는지 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상지는 기상청의 생물계절 관측이 이루어지는 도시 중 한반도 중부지방인 서울시를 선정했다. 장기간 생물계절분석은 기상청 자료를 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 매미의 생물계절 모니터링은 기후변화에 의한 생태계 변화를 감지할 수 있는 효과적인 지표임을 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 기후변화에 의한 생태계 변화 연구를 위해서는 향후 장기적인 매미과 생물계절 조사가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다. 둘째, 참매미의 생물계절 변화 분석 결과, 초성일은 점점 빨라지는 경향을 나타내었다. 참매미 생물계절 데이터와 평균기온 간의 상관분석 결과에서는 6월의 평균기온과 매미의 초성시기가 유의미한 음의 상관관계를 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 10월의 강우량과 참매미의 번식울음종료 시기 및 총 울음기간이 유의미한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 서울 참매미 번식울음 시작 시기와 기상요인 간 회귀분석 결과, 6월을 포함한 봄철(3~6월) 평균 기온이 증가할수록 참매미의 시작일이 빨라지는 것으로 나타났고, 시작일 증가율은 약 3.0~4.5일/$1^{\circ}C$이었다. 넷째, 서울 참매미의 번식울음 종료 시기와 총 울음기간과 기상요인 간 회귀분석 결과, 10월 평균 강우량이 증가하면 참매미 종료일이 빨라지고 총 울음기간이 줄어드는 결과가 나타났다. 종성일 감소율은 -0.78일/1mm이었으며 울음기간 감소율은 -0.8일/1mm이었다. 본 연구는 참매미를 대상으로 기후변화에 의한 생물계절 변화를 밝힌 초기 연구로 의의가 있다.