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http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2018.32.2.244

Temporal Changes of Hyalessa fuscata Songs by Climate Change  

Kim, Yoon-Jae (Dept. of Applied Plant Science, Graduate School of Sangji Univ.)
Ki, Kyong-Seok (Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Sangji Univ.)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.32, no.2, 2018 , pp. 244-251 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the influence of climate change on mating songs of Cicadidae in a phenological perspective. The research sites were located in the central part of the Korean peninsula in which phenological observations by the Meteorological Office are made. The material provided by the Meteorological Office was used for long term phenological analysis. The findings demonstrated, First, the phenological monitoring of cicada is an effective index to detect ecological changes due to climate change, thus indicating the importance of long term phenological investigations for future studies. Second, the analysis on the phenological changes of H. fuscata presented a trend in which the first songs were made at increasingly earlier and later dates, respectively. The phenological data on H. fuscata and average temperatures exhibited a significant negative correlation between the initial mating song period and the average temperatures of June. Furthermore, there was also a significant negative correlation for precipitation in October with the end time and total duration of H. fuscata song. Third, in the regression analysis of the start of H. fuscata song and meteorological factors in Seoul, increasing average air temperature in spring (March to June), which includes June, was associated with an earlier start time of H. fuscata song, with calling starting approximately 3.0-4.5 days earlier per $1^{\circ}C$ increase. Fourth, in the regression analysis of the end of H. fuscata song and meteorological factors in Seoul, increased mean precipitation in October was associated with an early end time and an overall reduction in the length of the song period. The end time of song decreased by approximately 0.78 days per 1mm increase in precipitation, and the total length of the song period decreased by 0.8 days/1mm. This research is important, as it is the initial research to identify the phenological changes in H. fuscata due to climate change.
Keywords
PHENOLOGY; CICADIDAE; BIOACOUSTIC; START OF SONG; END OF SONG;
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