• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMTP simulation

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The Analysis Results of Lightning Overvoltages by EMTP for Lightning Protection Design of 500kV Substations

  • Ju Hyung-Jun;Lee Heung-Ho
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.4
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2005
  • To meet increasing power demand, 500 kV power systems are under consideration in the regions of some Middle Asian countries. As the power system voltage becomes higher, the cost for the power system insulation increases significantly. 500 kV transmission systems will become the basis of a region's power system and they require much higher system reliability. Consequently, by the methods of limiting overvoltages effectively, a reasonable insulation design and coordination must be accomplished. In particular, the Substations must be constructed to be of outdoor type. In order to determine the various factors for the insulation design, the EMTP (Electro-magnetic transient program) is used for the magnification of transient phenomena of the 500 kV systems in the planned network. In this paper, we will explain the calculation results of lightning overvoltages by the EMTP for lightning protection design for the 500 kV substations. To obtain reliable results, the multi-story tower model and EMTP/TACS model are introduced for the simulation of dynamic arc characteristics.

Analysis of Lightning-Induced Overvoltage and Current in Buried Underground Distribution Cable using EMTP/MODELS (EMTP/MODELS를 이용한 지중 배전선로의 뇌유도 과전압 및 전류 분석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the lightning-induced overvoltage and current in buried underground distribution cable. Based on analytical expressions, the lightning-induced overvoltage and current in buried underground distribution cable is calculated by EMTP/MODELS. The modeling is verified by comparing with the results in reference. Also, the type and buried arrangement of cables used in domestic distribution line are modeled by EMTP/ATPDraw. The various simulations according to the type and buried arrangement of cable are performed and the simulation results are analyzed.

A Study and Analysis on the Switching Surge Using a EMTP/ATPDraw in the Combined Distribution System (혼합배전계통에서 EMTP/APTDraw를 이용한 개폐서지 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes transient behavior due to switching overvoltage in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. Computer models are consisted of distribution overhead line model, underground cable model and surge-arrester model in this paper. The computer models are made by EMTP/ATPDraw simulation and Line constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. This paper analyzes the various parameters affecting. These factors include closing angle and cable length.

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A Study and Analysis on the Switching Surge Using EMTP/ATPDraw in Combined Distribution Systems (혼합배전계통에서 EMTP/ATPDraw를 이용한 개폐서지 해석)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Beong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes switching overvoltage generated during transient state in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. For analysis, distribution overhead line, underground cable and surge arrester are modeled using EMTP/ATPDraw. Simulation results show switching overvoltage according to various kind of parameter and systems such as closing angle and cable length.

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A Study on the Analysis of Induced Voltage of Sheath on 154kV Transmission Power Cable in Multi Fault Cases (다양한 고장조건에서 154kV 지중송전케이블 시스유기전압해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1179-1181
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the induced voltage of sheath on 154kV transmission power cable in multi fault states. Simulation was carried out to obtain the induced voltage of sheath according to change of, fault angle and grounding resistance using EMTP. Modeling of cable system is also established in EMTP to analyze. The simulation results can be useful reference to design cable system in power system.

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Simulation of the Magnetic Pulse Compression Modulator using Electromagnetic Transients Program (자기압축회로의 EMTP 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2182-2183
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    • 2005
  • A pulse generator of one stage magnetic pulse compression modulator was simulated by electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The pulse generator was expected to generate ${\sim}80kV$ peak voltage, ${\sim}140ns$ pulse width and about $70{\sim}75%$ energy delivery efficiency from initial charge capacitor $(0.2{\mu}F)$ to dummy load $(25{\Omega})$. From this simulation, the scheme of pulse circuit could be estimated as a practically reasonable design.

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A Study on the D-Q Control based Output Voltage Control Algorithm and EMTP-RV Simulation of Three-phase 6-Pulse PWM Rectifier (3상 6펄스 PWM 정류기의 D-Q 제어 기반 출력전압 제어 알고리즘 및 EMTP-RV 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The space vector control based voltage control method for a three-phase PWM rectifier requires a lot of effort to design an optimal switching pattern since a switching pattern for the switching section must be designed. In this study, a D-Q control based SPWM output voltage control algorithm was studied for the three-phase six-pulse CVS type rectifier. In the output voltage control algorithm, three-phase reference signals are obtained from the D-Q transformation based on the space vector representation method, instead of the switching pattern, SPWM method is used to generate rectifier switching control signals. Next, a three-phase six-pulse CVS PWM rectifier based on D-Q transformation and SPWM was modeled using EMTP-RV. Finally, the validity of the D-Q control-based SPWM voltage control algorithm was confirmed by comparing the output voltage waveform obtained through EMTP-RV simulation works with a reference value and confirming that the output voltage accurately follows the reference voltage.

Surge Analysis Considering Variation of Line Configuration Factor in Combined Distribution Systems with Power Cables (혼합배전계통 선로구성요소 변화를 고려한 선로 서지해석)

  • Kim, Byong-Sook;Lee, Jang-Geun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes overvoltage on testing line for various parameter effect examination. Model systems consist of overhead line and underground cable. The model considered actual characteristic data of distribution lines. and will be constructed at testing yard. The simulations were performed under various line configuration such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave, lightning wave time, transformer and branch circuits. The simulation models are established by EMTP/ATPDraw and Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, EMTP/ATPDraw calculates overvoltage in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

A Decision Scheme for Optimal Insertion Resistance in Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Reduction of the Transformer Inrush Current (여자돌입전류 제한용 초전도한류기의 최적투입저항 결점)

  • Seo, H.C.;Rhee, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a decision scheme for optimal insertion resistance in an Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) application to reduce the transformer inrush current. This scheme and the SFCL model are implemented using Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). We determine the optimal SFCL resistance by EMTP simulation, and this value is applied to model the SFCL by EMTP. The simulation results show the validity and effectiveness of the suggested scheme and the ability of a SFCL to reduce the inrush current.

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A Lightning Surge Analysis of Testing Line for Protection of Underground Distribution Systems (지중배전계통 보호를 위한 모의시험선로 서지특성 해석)

  • Kim Byoung-Sung;Lee Jang-Geun;Lee Jong-Beom;Han Byong-Sook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the overvoltage obtained by surge behavior analysis in testing underground distribution systems. Model systems consist of overhead distribution line and underground cable. Such model system considered various characteristics of actual distribution systems will be soon constructed at testing yard. Simulation is carried out under various states such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave and time, and branch circuits. Model is established by EMTP/ATPDraw. Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When the direct lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, the overvoltage is calculated using EMTP/ATPDraw in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard in the near future. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.