• 제목/요약/키워드: EAC

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.023초

대학기록물 전거레코드 구축을 위한 기술요소 분석과 EAC-CPF 적용에 관한 연구: 기록물 기술규칙과 데이터구조표준의 융합을 중심으로 (A Study on Developing Archival Authority Records through Analyzing Descriptive Elements and Applying EAC-CPF in University Archives: Converging Archival Information Descriptive Rules with Data Structure Standards)

  • 김문경;구정화
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구의 목적은 대학기록관의 특성에 맞는 기록물 전거레코드 구축을 위한 기술요소를 제안하되, 온라인 환경에서도 활용가능한 EAC-CPF와 융합한 기술요소를 제안하고 이를 근거로 전거레코드를 구축한 실례를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 대학의 기능에 따른 조직의 구성과 특성을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 기록물 생산자별 주요 특성들을 분석하였다. 둘째, 국내표준인 국가기록원 전거레코드 지침과 국제표준인 ISAAR(CPF) 2판을 비교·분석하여 대학기록물 전거레코드 구축을 위한 기술요소들을 제안하되, 이를 다시 EAC-CPF와 매핑하여 최종 기술요소를 도출하였다. 끝으로, 제안된 기술요소를 토대로 실제 전거레코드를 구축한 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과는 대학기록물 생산자의 맥락정보를 검색을 위한 표준화된 접근점을 제공하기 위한 구체적인 기술요소들을 제안하고 이를 데이터표준구조와 융합하여 온라인 환경에서도 생산자 맥락정보의 검색이 가능하게 했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

공사 초기단계에서의 회귀분석을 이용한 최종공사비(EAC) 추정 방법 (The Study on the System to Estimate the Cost by Using Regression in the Early Stage of the Project)

  • 이윤미;이만희;이학기
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2006
  • 건설 사업은 다양한 불확실성 및 리스크 요인으로 인하여 사업 수행 과정이 초기 계획대로 수행되고 있는지에 대한 반복적인 성과측정 및 후속 관리 조치가 필요하다. 이러한 성과 측정의 가장 대표적인 기준이 공정, 공사비, 품질이며 특히, 공정과 공사비의 경우 정량적인 평가가 가능하고 통합관리를 통해 효율성을 높일 수 있는 주요 관리 대상이 된다. 이를 위해 EVM(Earned Value Management)기법을 운영하도록 제도화 하였으며 EVM을 활용함으로써 사업 진도율 $15{\sim}30%$ 시점에서 사업의 EAC(Estimate at Completion)와 공정결과를 예측할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 EAC 추정의 문제점을 제시하고 회귀분석을 이용하여 적정 EAC 변동 범위를 예측한다. 따라서 공동주택 건설사업에서의 공사 수행 중 공정과 공사비의 문제점을 사전에 파악하여 변동 범위의 결과 값을 통해 의사결정자들이 효율적인 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 정보를 제공한 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide(Anti-CCP) 측정에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP))

  • 서설
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to review and evaluate anti-CCP ELISA assay for diagnostic in RA patients from an early arthritis clinic (EAC). The subjects were obtained from patients visiting the outpatient clinic of the Dept. of Rhumatology med.of P hospital in Daegu, during 6 months from July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006. The subjects were 140 cases : 80 cases from RA patients (60 women and 20 men; mean age 58 years; range, 32-68 years) confirmed by clinical diagnostic. 39 cases of these RA patients were classified as having early RA (EAC). 50 cases (non-RA) did not fulfill the criteria for RA, and 10 cases were from healthy individuals. We performed the analysis with solid phase-ELISA method (ETI-max3000, Diasorin; Italy) for anti-CCP and Nephelometry assay (Roche/Hitachi 902 analyzer; USA) for RF. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; anti-CCP ELISA is more specific than RF Nephelometry assay (specificity 94% vs 90%) to diagnose RA patients with suspected EAC (early arthritis clinic). The combination test "anti-CCP and RF" had a very high specificity (specificity 98.3%, PPV; RA group 96%, EAC 95%), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Anti-CCP ELISA had more sensitivity in EAC (Early arthritis clinic) patients than chronic RA patients (sensitivity 64% vs 24%, respectively), anti-CCP of RA group and EAC group was more specific than RF (anti-CCP PPV; 92%, 89% vs 89%, 81% respectively), the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The difference of antibody concetration between anti-CCP and RF for RA and the control group is statistically significant (p<0.05). In conclusion, anti-CCP ELISA testing may be useful if performed concomitantly with RF Nephelometry assay to diagnose RA patients with suspected EAC (early arthritis clinic).

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신뢰구간상에서 EVMS 성과지수모델의 검정에 관한 연구 (A Study for Verification of the Performance Index Model of EVMS in Credible Interval)

  • 강병욱;이영대;박혁;천용현
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2002
  • 현재 국내 건설프로젝트에 EVMS가 도입되어 비용과 공정을 효과적으로 통합하여 관리하고 있으나 EVMS는 선진 외국의 건설환경에 적합한 방법으로서 이 EVMS를 국내에 적용하는 데에는 다소 어려운 점이 발견되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 EVMS에서 최종공사비(EAC)를 예측하는데 사용되고 있는 지수중의 하나인 합성지수(CI)의 가중치 n, m에 대한 통계적 분석을 통하여 신뢰구간상에 나타나는 합성지수(CI)를 검정하여 최종공사비(EAC)를 예측하는데 효과적으로 사용하고자 한다.

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건설공사 수행에 따른 최종공사비 예측방법에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Predicting Method of the EAC according to the Performance Index of Construction Projects)

  • 이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2002
  • The EVMS(Earned Value Management System) comes from C/SCSC which was first released by the United States Department of Defense in December 1967, and preyed very powerful and efficient project management tool from a lot of practices. Although it is an excellent tool, we can not be succeed appling foreign system due to the differences of construction culture and law between the Korean and US construction industries. EAC(Estimate at Completion) is one of the most important functions in the EVMS. The purpose of this study is to propose the improved EAC method according to the performance indices better than old that and to prove from examples. In advance, the improved EAC method is to estimate more exactly costs and to promote efficiency in construction projects.

Unusual Tumors Obstructing the External Auditory Canal: Report of Two Cases

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Lee, Hye Seung;Kim, Sung-Yong;Shin, Jung Eun
    • 대한청각학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2019
  • Primary tumors arising from the external auditory canal (EAC) are rare. We describe two cases of mass lesions within the EAC causing slowly progressive hearing loss without otorrhea or otalgia. Otoendoscopic examination demonstrated total obstruction of the EAC, and pure tone audiometry revealed conductive hearing loss. Based on the findings of the histopathologic examination, one patient was diagnosed with venous hemangioma that was treated using surgical resection, and the other patient was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that was treated using external-beam radiation therapy. Although primary tumors in the EAC are rare, both benign tumors such as venous hemangiomas and malignant lesions such as DLBCL should be considered as possible differential diagnoses of mass lesions in the EAC.

Unusual Tumors Obstructing the External Auditory Canal: Report of Two Cases

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Lee, Hye Seung;Kim, Sung-Yong;Shin, Jung Eun
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2019
  • Primary tumors arising from the external auditory canal (EAC) are rare. We describe two cases of mass lesions within the EAC causing slowly progressive hearing loss without otorrhea or otalgia. Otoendoscopic examination demonstrated total obstruction of the EAC, and pure tone audiometry revealed conductive hearing loss. Based on the findings of the histopathologic examination, one patient was diagnosed with venous hemangioma that was treated using surgical resection, and the other patient was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that was treated using external-beam radiation therapy. Although primary tumors in the EAC are rare, both benign tumors such as venous hemangiomas and malignant lesions such as DLBCL should be considered as possible differential diagnoses of mass lesions in the EAC.

기록물 생산자 전거제어를 통한 맥락정보의 구축 및 교환 - ISAAR(CPF) 2판과 EAC를 중심으로 - (Establishing and Exchanging Contextual Information Based on the Authority Control of Creators of Archives)

  • 김성희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2005
  • 기록 생산에 책임이 있는 개인, 가문, 단체 등에 대한 정보를 기술하는 것은 맥락정보를 제공하는데 있어서 필수적이다. 기록물 생산자 전거제어를 통한 맥락정보의 구축을 기록물 내용표준인 ISAAR(CPF) 2판과 구조표준인 EAC(Encoded Archival Contort)를 중심으로 살펴본다. 또한 도서관, 아카이브, 박물관 등 상이한 정보서비스 기관별로 구축된 맥락정보를 서로 공유하고 교환하기 위한 모델을 EAC를 적용하여 제시한 유럽의 LEAF Project를 소개한다. 끝으로 전거파일 구축 및 교환에 있어서의 한계를 짚어보고 국가적 차원에서 맥락정보 구축을 위해 수행해야 할 과제가 무엇인지 제시한다.

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식도암과 성호르몬 (Esophageal Cancer and Sex Hormones)

  • 김유진
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2023
  • Globally, esophageal cancer is the seventh most common cancer, and the male-to-female ratio in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is significantly imbalanced at 4:1 to 8:1. Obesity, reflux, and smoking are known risk factors for this sex difference; however, fully explaining this remains challenging. Studies have investigated the link between exogenous sex hormones and esophageal cancer occurrence. A meta-analysis revealed a lower risk of EAC in female who had undergone hormone replacement therapy. Androgen-deprivation therapy in patients with prostate cancer was associated with a decreased risk of EAC. Tissue-based studies have reported varied results regarding the relationship between estrogen receptor expression and survival in female patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Circulating hormone studies have suggested that higher testosterone and luteinizing hormone levels decreased EAC risk in men, and free testosterone was inversely correlated in female with ESCC. However, a high androgen-estrogen ratio in male patients with EAC was linked to increased odds of EAC. Sex hormones influence carcinogenesis, affecting cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, inflammation, and cell death. The studies were limited by the small sample size and varying hormone measurement methods; thus, future studies with definitive conclusions on the association between esophageal cancer and sex hormones are warranted.

지식기반사회 공학교육의 발전방향 탐색: EAC를 넘어 EAL로 (A Search for Directions in Engineering Education Development in a Knowledge-Based Society in Terms of Engineering Ethics Education: An Exploration of Ethics Across the Living Beyond Ethics Across the Curriculum)

  • 편경희;송동주
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to search for directions in engineering education development in a knowledge-based society in terms of 'engineering ethics educatio'. Engineering ethics education, having been recognized as an inter-disciplinary research field between engineering and philosophy, is a field that has been a major issue in countries that execute engineering education accreditation. And engineering ethics education has been a peculiar research field focused on EAC(Ethics across the Curriculum). Therefore, this study has deduced several results by critically reviewing the extant EAC-related literatures. First, accomplishments by various researchers that may well quoted as the leader of engineering ethics study and education or the educational achievements of Kanazawa Institute of Technology in Japan are considerably substantial. However, the EAC discussions thus far still raise numerous barriers and unsolved issues. Second, the discussion of EAC thus far comprehends limitations such as a shortage of the recognition of inter-disciplinary study in the field of education and insufficient participation by education majors. Third, the engineering and philosophy field experts who have been leading EAC discussions have been pursuing integrated education courses either consciously or unconsciously. Fourth, EAC discussions may expand by again illuminating the intent of integrated education courses in terms of 'education and the study of education', and this new facet can be summed up with a new term, EAL, which stands for 'Ethics across the Living.'