• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic voltage stability

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A Study on Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics and Stability of PM Stepping Motor (PM 스텝 모우터의 동특성 개선 및 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a phase locked loop control system is designed to have high performance and stability in a 2-phase bifilar winding PM step motor. The BODE diagram analysis method is used to improve the stability and dynamic characteristic of the closed loop control system. Also, a PLL servo is used to accomplish high-precision speed and to attain smooth ness. In applying the PLL control to the step motor, a new design method is suggested to solve the control problem which occurs as a result of the limited maximum acceleration of the step motor. A simple design method is suggested without using the complicated multi-step characteirstic of the step motor in constant voltage driving. Computer simulation results agree clorelg with experiments, indicating that the PLL servo system of the step motor designed is very useful.

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Performance Improvement of Model Predictive Control Using Control Error Compensation for Power Electronic Converters Based on the Lyapunov Function

  • Du, Guiping;Liu, Zhifei;Du, Fada;Li, Jiajian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a model predictive control based on the discrete Lyapunov function to improve the performance of power electronic converters. The proposed control technique, based on the finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC), defines a cost function for the control law which is determined under the Lyapunov stability theorem with a control error compensation. The steady state and dynamic performance of the proposed control strategy has been tested under a single phase AC/DC voltage source rectifier (S-VSR). Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy not only offers global stability and good robustness but also leads to a high quality sinusoidal current with a reasonably low total harmonic distortion (THD) and a fast dynamic response under linear loads.

A Study on the Reliability of DVR in a 3-Phase Phase-Controlled Rectifier

  • Kim, Woo-Hyun;Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the relationship between the response time of DVR (Dynamic Voltage Restorer) and the possible compensation range for voltage dips by the DVR system which protects the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier from said dips. As a result, the permissible range of voltage dip is presented in a 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier. When the DVR compensates for voltage dip, the range of voltage dip can be compensated according to the DVR's response time. Using the proposed method, DVR response time can be determined from the parameters of the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier and the possible compensatory range of voltage dip, while at the same time it is possible to use a control system having an appropriate speed. Therefore, the use of excessively fast equipment can be avoided, improving the stability of the overall system. The reliability of the DVR concerning the 3-phase phase-controlled rectifier can be verified by simulation.

A study on the Turbine-Generator Governor Dynamic Characteristic Testing System (터빈-발전기 조속기의 동특성 시험시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1399-1411
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    • 2012
  • The grid frequency is controlled cooperatively by the governor of the Turbine-Generator and the automatic generation controller(AGC) of the KPX(Korea Power Exchange). It is a basic requirement that the reliability of the governor is verified to enhance the power system stability but it is not easy to confirm the response characteristics of the governor because all generators are operated in the grid system that has the constant voltage and frequency. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new test method in order to examine the governor dynamic characteristic in the similar fault conditions. A study has shown that it is verified to simulate the turbine-generator power control system, the governor response characteristic under limited conditions and contribution of AGC with the gas turbine generator simulation model as well as demonstrate the dynamic response of the governor with the developed governor dynamic characteristic tester based on digital controller while the turbine-generator is connected to the grid system. This tester is constructed by the built-in functions of the turbine-generator main controller. In this treatise, the theoretical background, development method and the results of both simulations and demonstrations are described as another way to verify the turbine-generator governor dynamic characteristics.

Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2002
  • A sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is performed for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.

Sliding Mode Control of Spacecraft with Actuator Dynamics

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin;Keum, Jung-Hoon;Eunsup Sim
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.92.1-92
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    • 2001
  • Sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude tracking with actuator, especially reaction wheel, is presented. The sliding mode controller is derived based on quaternion parameterization for the kinematic equations of motion. The reaction wheel dynamic equations represented by wheel input voltage are presented. The input voltage to wheel is calculated from the sliding mode controller and reaction wheel dynamics. The global asymptotic stability is shown using a Lyapunov analysis. In addition the robustness analysis is taken for nonlinear system with parameter variations and disturbances. It is shown that the controller ensures control objectives for the spacecraft with reaction wheels.

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Voltage Controller Design of Synchronous Generator by Pole Assignment (극배치에 의한 동기발전기의 전압제어기 설계)

  • Yim, Han-Suck
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.472-484
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    • 1985
  • A design of robust voltage controller for high speed excitation of synchronous machine was carried out by pole assignment techniques. An affine map from characteristic polynomial coefficients to feedback parameters is formulated in order to place the system eigen values in the desired region. The feedback parameters determined from linearized model are tested on nonlinear model subjecting it to small disturbances and system faults to show the effectiveness of the controller designed by the proposed technique. The results obtained indicate that the controller presented improves the dynamic stability and system performances of conventionally controlled synchronous machine significantly.

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Design and Stability Analysis of a Fuzzy Adaptive SMC System for Three-Phase UPS Inverter

  • Naheem, Khawar;Choi, Young-Sik;Mwasilu, Francis;Choi, Han Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a combined fuzzy adaptive sliding-mode voltage controller (FASVC) for a three-phase UPS inverter. The proposed FASVC encapsulates two control terms: a fuzzy adaptive compensation control term, which solves the problem of parameter uncertainties, and a sliding-mode feedback control term, which stabilizes the error dynamics of the system. To extract precise load current information, the proposed method uses a conventional load current observer instead of current sensors. In addition, the stability of the proposed control scheme is fully guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory. It is shown that the proposed FASVC can attain excellent voltage regulation features such as a fast dynamic response, low total harmonic distortion (THD), and a small steady-state error under sudden load disturbances, nonlinear loads, and unbalanced loads in the existence of the parameter uncertainties. Finally, experimental results are obtained from a prototype 1 kVA three-phase UPS inverter system via a TMS320F28335 DSP. A comparison of these results with those obtained from a conventional sliding-mode controller (SMC) confirms the superior transient and steady-state performances of the proposed control technique.

The Voltage Stability Improvement and Analysis by SVC Controller (SVC제어기에 의한 전압안정도 향상과 해석)

  • Ju, Gi-Sung;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1308-1310
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    • 1999
  • The addition of SVC increases the range of dynamic stability in the power system. The inclusion of SVC is explained in detail and a numerical example is presented. The entire construction of the system A matrix is analyzed, and then the effect of SVC on Hopf bifurcations and the PV curves are illustrated in the cabs study.

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Dynamic Analysis of Diesel Generators on Starting Large Induction Motors (대용량유도전동기 기동시의 비상용 디젤발전기 동특성 해석)

  • Han, Poong;Cho, Sung-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1987
  • It is important to evaluate the voltage characteristics of diesel generator as an emergency power supply in nuclear power plant. On loss of offsite power sources, emergency safeguard loads required to safely shutdown the reactor should be supplied by diesel generator. This paper presents the dynamic stability program to evaluate diesel generator performance as an emergency power system. The results Indicate the diesel generator ability to start the motors successfully seems to life in its impedances and inertias.

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