• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic equation

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SOME NEW APPLICATIONS OF S-METRIC SPACES BY WEAKLY COMPATIBLE PAIRS WITH A LIMIT PROPERTY

  • Afra, J. Mojaradi;Sabbaghan, M.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2021
  • In this note we use a generalization of coincidence point(a property which was defined by [1] in symmetric spaces) to prove common fixed point theorem on S-metric spaces for weakly compatible maps. Also the results are used to achieve the solution of an integral equation and the bounded solution of a functional equation in dynamic programming.

열차하중을 받는 트러스교의 동적하중모형 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Load Model of Truss Bridge subjected to Moving Train Loads)

  • 안주옥;박상준
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1996
  • Dynamic load models which show the practical behavior of truss bridge subjected to moving train load are presented. Three basically approaches are available for evaluating structural response to dynamic effects : moving force, moving mass, and influence moving force and mass. Simple warren truss bridge model is selected in this research, and idealized lumped mass system, modelled as a planar structure. In the process of dynamic analysis, the uncoupled equation of motion is derived from simultaneous equation of the motion of truss bridge and moving train load. The solution of the uncoupled equations of motion is solved by Newmark-$\beta$ method. The results show that dynamic response of moving mass and static analysis considering the impact factor specified in the present railway bridge code was nearly the same. Generally, the dynamic response of moving force is somewhat greater than that of moving mass. The dynamic load models which are presented by this study are obtained relatively adequate load model when apply to a truss bridge.

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직선베벨기어의 동특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Straight Bevel Gear)

  • 류성기;신귀수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 1995
  • Straight belvel gear is used mainly for steering system, final reduction and differential gear in the automobile. The more high load, high velocity driving bevel gear, the more unsafe and unpleasant. In thid study, we get a kinematic equation by modelling straight bevel gear pair with simple elastic system, the dynamic characteristic analysis about this system, we got the dynamic load factor of tooth surface. Comparing the value of dynamic load factor by calculation with the measured value of Terauchi's experimental results is similar. We think it useful to analysis the vibration and the noise of straight bevel gear in operation with the analytic method of dynamic load of straight bevel gear using in this study.

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화강암 골재를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 동탄성 계수 예측방정식 (Predictive Equation of Dynamic Modulus for Hot Mix Asphalt with Granite Aggregates)

  • 이관호;김현오;장민석
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권3D호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 화강암 골재를 이용한 아스팔트 표층용 혼합물 및 기층용 혼합물의 동탄성계수를 평가하고, 배합설계에 사용된 데이터를 바탕으로 신뢰성이 높고, 간단한 형태의 동탄성계수 예측방정식을 개발하는 목표를 두고 있다. 기존의 마샬 배합설계가 아닌 슈퍼페이브 배합설계를 이용하여, 재료들의 기본 물성치를 정리하였다. 표층용(13mm 및 19mm)과 기층용(25mm) 밀입도 아스팔트 혼합물을 적용하였고, 국내의 대표적인 아스팔트 AP-3, AP-5 아스팔트 바인더를 이용하여 배합설계를 실시하였다. 최적아스팔트함량에 공극률 2%, 4%, 6%의 시편과 공극률 4%에 최적 아스팔트 함량에서 ${\pm}1%$의 아스팔트 함량을 이용하여 시편을 제작하였다. 5개의 다른 시험온도, -10, 5, 21, 40, $55^{\circ}C$ 및 0.05, 0.1, 1, 10, 25Hz의 5개의 하중주파수를 이용하여 일축압축 시험모드로 동탄성 계수를 평가하였다. 기존의 동탄성계수 예측용 Witczak 방정식을 표층용 및 기층용 아스팔트 혼합물 실험결과를 이용하여 국내 아스팔트 혼합물에 적용할 수 있는 수정된 예측방정식을 제안하였다. 예측방정식에 사용된 각각의 변수들에 의한 영향정도를 상호 비교 평가하였고, 제한된 실험 자료로 인해 예측방정식의 신뢰도는 약 80% 수준으로 평가되었다.

An application of wave equation analysis program to pile dynamic formulae

  • Tokhi, H.;Ren, G.;Li, J.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2015
  • Wave equation analysis programs (WEAP) such as GRLWEAP and TNOWave were primarily developed for pre-driving analysis. They can also be used for post-driving measurement applications with some refinements. In the case of pre-driving analysis, the programs are used for the purpose of selecting the right equipment for a given ground condition and controlling stresses during pile driving processes. Recently, the program is increasingly used for the post-driving measurement application, where an assessment based on a variety of input parameters such as hammer, driving system and dynamic behaviour of soil is carried out. The process of this type of analysis is quite simple and it is performed by matching accurately known parameters, such as from CAPWAP analysis, to the parameters used in GRLWEAP analysis. The parameters that are refined in the typical analysis are pile stresses, hammer energy, capacity, damping and quakes. Matching of these known quantities by adjusting hammer, cushion and soil parameters in the wave equation program results in blow counts or sets and stresses for other hammer energies and capacities and cushion configuration. The result of this analysis is output on a Bearing Graph that establishes a relationship between ultimate capacity and net set per blow. A further application of this refinement method can be applied to the assessment of dynamic formulae, which are extensively used in pile capacity calculation during pile driving process. In this paper, WEAP analysis is carried out to establish the relationship between the ultimate capacities and sets using the various parameters and using this relationship to recalibrate the dynamic formula. The results of this analysis presented show that some of the shortcoming of the dynamic formula can be overcome and the results can be improved by the introduction of a correction factor.

반응도 제한법에 의한 KMRR의 시간 최적 출력 제어 (Time-Optimal Power Control for KMRR Using Reactivity Constraint Method)

  • Lee, Byung-Ill;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1991
  • 한국형 다목적 연구로(KMRR)의 출력 자동제어를 위하여 새로운 제어이론으로 등장한 반응도 제한법을 시간 최적제어에 적용하여 보았다. 반응도 제한법은 원자로내의 반응도가 제어봉의 움직임으로 상쇄될 수 있는 반응도보다 항상 작도록 제한하여 준다. 이 방법을 시간 최적제어에 이용하기 위해 서 는 일정 한 원자로주기를 유지하도록 하는 반응도 값을 Dynamic Period Equation으로 얻어야 한다. 따라서 2점 동특성 방정식에 의한 Dynamic Period Equation이 새로 유도되었다. 이 제어법을 시험하기 위해 수학적 모델로 구성된 제어모델을 원자로 모의 전산코드인 KMRSIM에 적용하여 보았다. 반응도제한법도 출력의 시간 최적제어에서 신뢰할만한 결과를 보여줌을 알았다.

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타입말뚝의 동적거동 분석 (Analysis of Dynamic Behavior of Pile Driving)

  • 조천환;이명환
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술위원회 워크샵
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    • pp.27-52
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    • 2002
  • Pile driving formula, wave equation analysis of pile driving(WEAP) and dynamic pile loading test have been known to useful tools to appraise the behaviour of pile driving. This paper reviews basic theories of three methods and gives some suggestions to apply them to practice. And also some cases on application of the methods to the sites are discussed in this paper. It appears that it is inevitable for engineers to be experienced well so that the methods can be regarded as useful tools.

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섭동법을 이용한 30% U 형 공기윤활 슬라이더 베어링의 동특성 해석 (An Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of 3o% U Slider-Air Bearings by Using Perturbation Method)

  • 강태식;정태건;최동훈
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1999
  • This study presents a method for determining stiffness and damping coefficients of 30% U slider-air bearings by using perturbation method, and shows that this method is more accurate than steady state method according to the comparison of those with the modal analysis method. Through a generalized lubrication equation, which based on linealized Boltzmann equation, the static and dynamic pressure distributions are calculated by finite volume method.

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Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB)에 의한 고 변형률 재료의 구성방정식 시뮬레이션

  • 이억섭;정주호;김종호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 1995
  • Dynamic deformation behavior under the high strain rate loading condition obtained with the aid of Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar(SHPB) technique is simulated by DYNA2D (an hydrodynamic code). A constitutive equation such as Johnson-Cook model is used by adjusting various parameters to fit experimentally determined dynamic stress-strain relationship.

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