• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic equation

검색결과 2,213건 처리시간 0.028초

가동 평판 철심형 LOA의 구동 특성 (Driving Characteristic for Moving flat core LOA)

  • 장석명;이대한;권철;박노희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.745-747
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the dynamic characteristics of flat core LOA. The LOA system was represented by the voltage equation of coil and the mechanical equation of motion. Also, driving system was simply composed voltage source inverter and generates square-wave. It is measured that dynamic characteristic vary as square-wave.

  • PDF

선형화 알고리듬을 이용한 재료적 비선형 구조물의 동적해석 (Dynamic analysis of structures using linearized alogrithm for material nonlinearity)

  • 심재수;임선묵
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 1993
  • Nonlinear equation of motion due to material nonlinearity of structure is transformed to linear equation of motion by treating the nonlinear elastic force term as an applied force. The solution in a time step is carried out by iterative linear dynamic analysis. The present simple algorithm is varidated by several examples .The results show that this algorithm is and efficient.

  • PDF

전진 비행시 헬리콥터의 동적 미계수에 관한 연구 (A study on the helicopter dynamic stability derivatives in forward flight)

  • 홍천식;황명신
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to calculate the dynamic derivatives of single rotor Helicopter in forward flight. From trim condition, the equation of motion is derived, and we can calculate the dynamic dervatives. The results were compared with flight test data. The phase angle and stick displacement are obtained and compared at the trim condition.

  • PDF

UKF 기반한 동역학 시스템 파라미터의 추정 (Parameter Estimation of Dynamic System Based on UKF)

  • 승지훈;정길도
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.772-778
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 비선형 시스템의 상태 추정에 널리 사용 되는 Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF)를 활용하여 동역학 시스템의 상태를 추정함과 동시에 파라미터를 추정하였다. 파라미터의 추정은 시스템 제어, 모델링, 성능분석 및 예측 등 다양한 분야에서 매우 중요하다. 공학에서 다루는 대부분의 시스템은 비선형성과 잡음이 존재하므로 파라미터 추정이 매우 어렵다. 이러한 경우에 대하여 본 논문에서는 비선형 필터로서 잡음에 강한 UKF를 이용하여 상태와 파라미터를 추정하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 파라미터 추정은 기존의 상태방정식에 파라미터 항을 추가하여 확장된 비선형 방정식을 사용하였으며, 진자와 슬라이드로 구성된 2-자유도 동역학 시스템에 적용하였으며, 시스템 운동방정식의 측정 잡음으로 가우시안 잡음을 추가하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 방법이 LSM보다 좋은 성능을 보였다. 추정 오차는 3%이내이며, 0.1sec 이내의 수렴하는 것을 확인하였다. 결과적으로 UKF는 상태나 측정 데이터에 잡음이 존재하더라도 시스템의 상태 및 파라미터 추정이 가능하다.

동다짐 공법의 개량심도 및 진동영향 예측을 위한 수치해석적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Prediction of the Depth of Improvement and Vibration Effect in Dynamic Compaction Method)

  • 이종휘;임대성;천병식
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 동다짐 공법을 적용할 시 개량심도와 진동영향 예측을 유한요소해석을 통해 그 적용성을 규명하였다. 동다짐 공법이 적용된 기존 현장 조건에 따라 지반을 모델링하였으며, 동적하중 모델은 rigid body force를 적용하였다. 개량심도는 심도별 최대 연직 입자 가속도로 예측을 하여 기존 경험식과 비교 분석하였으며, 진동영향은 진동원으로부터 거리별 연직 최대 입자 속도를 도출하여 기존 경험식에 의한 값과 비교 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과, 개량심도의 경우 기존의 경험식과 비슷한 양상을 띄고 있으며, 진동영향의 경우는 기존 식과 특정 구간에서 차이를 보이고 있으나, 어느 정도 소요이격거리를 예측 할 수 있었다. 이들 해석결과는 경험적인 방법과 더불어 동다짐 설계의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 기초적인 자료가 될 것으로 보인다.

외바퀴 로봇의 동적 속도 제어 (Dynamic Speed Control of a Unicycle Robot)

  • 한인우;황종명;한성익;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a new control algorithm for dynamic control of a unicycle robot. The unicycle robot motion consists of a pitch that is controlled by an in-wheel motor and a roll that is controlled by a reaction wheel pendulum. The unicycle robot doesn't have any actuator for a yaw axis control, which makes the derivation of the dynamics relatively simple. The Euler-Lagrange equation is applied to derive the dynamic equations of the unicycle robot to implement the dynamic speed control of the unicycle robot. To achieve the real time speed control of the unicycle robot, the sliding mode control and LQ regulator are utilized to guarantee the stability while maintaining the desired speed tracking performance. In the roll controller, the sigmoid-function based sliding mode controller has been adopted to minimize the chattering by the switching function. The LQR controller has been implemented for the pitch control to drive the unicycle robot to follow the desired velocity trajectory in real time using the state variables of pitch angle, angular velocity, angle and angular velocity of the wheel. The control performance of the two control systems form a single dynamic model has been demonstrated by the real experiments.

유연한 기구의 틈새관절 모델링 및 해석방법에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Flexible Mechanism With Joint Clearance)

  • 홍지수;김호룡
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제18권12호
    • /
    • pp.3109-3117
    • /
    • 1994
  • To operate a flexible mechanism in high speed its weight must be reduced as far as the structural strength does not decrease too much, but a light-weighted mechanism causes undesirable elastodynamic responses deteriorating the system performance. Besides, clearance within the connections of mechanisms causes rapid wear, increased noise and vibration. Even if the problems described above must be considered in the initial design stage, there has been no effective design process which takes account of the correlation between dynamic characteristics of flexible mechanism and the clearance effect at the joint. In this study, the generalized elastodynamic governing equations which include dynamic characteristics and boundary conditions of flexible mechanism are derived by variational calculus and solved by using FFM theory. To take the clearance effect at joint into account a new dynamic model is presented and also the method of modified stiffness/damping matrix is proposed to activate the dynamic clearance model, which cooperates with the developed governing equation very easily. As the results of this study, the proposed method(modified stiffness/damping matrix) to calculate clearance effect was proved to be superior to the existing one(force reaction method) in solution convergency and calculation performance. Besides this method can be easily adopted to the complex shape joint without calculation of reaction force direction.

Landing Dynamic and Key Parameter Estimations of a Landing Mechanism to Asteroid with Soft Surface

  • Zhao, Zhijun;Zhao, JingDong;Liu, Hong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.237-246
    • /
    • 2013
  • It is of great significance to utilize a landing mechanism to explore an asteroid. A landing mechanism named ALISE (Asteroid Landing and In Situ Exploring) for asteroid with soft surface is presented. The landing dynamic in the first turning stage, which represents the landing performance of the landing mechanism, is built by a Lagrange equation. Three key parameters can be found influencing the landing performance: the retro-rocket thrust T, damping element damping $c_1$, and cardan element damping $c_2$. In this paper, the retro-rocket thrust T is solved with considering that the landing mechanism has no overturning in extreme landing conditions. The damping element damping c1 is solved by a simplified dynamic model. After solving the parameters T and $c_1$, the cardan element damping $c_2$ is calculated using the landing dynamic model, which is built by Lagrange equation. The validities of these three key parameters are tested by simulation. The results show a stable landing, when landing with the three estimated parameters T, $c_1$, and $c_2$. Therefore, the landing dynamic model and methods to estimate key parameters are reasonable, and are useful for guiding the design of the landing mechanism.

ESPI와 음향공진법을 이용한 Foil 재료의 동적탄성계수 측정 (Measurement of Dynamic Elastic Modulus of Foil Material by ESPI and Sonic Resonance Testing)

  • 이항서;김경석;강기수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.914-917
    • /
    • 2005
  • The paper proposes a new sonic resonance test for a dynamic elastic constant measurement which is based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry(TA-ESPI)and Euler-Bernoulli equation. Previous measurement technique of dynamic elastic constant has the limitation of application for thin film or polymer material because contact to specimen affects the result. TA-ESPI has been developed as a non-contact optical measurement technique which can visualize resonance vibration mode shapes with whole-field. The maximum vibration amplitude at each vibration mode shape is a clue to find the resonance frequencies. The dynamic elastic constant of test material can be easily estimated from Euler-Bernoulli equation using the measured resonance frequencies. The TA-ESPI dynamic elastic constant measurement technique is able to give high accurate elastic modulus of materials through a simple experiment and analysis.

  • PDF