• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Property Identification

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Dynamic Property Identification of Structural Systems with Hinge Joint Using Equivalent Stiffness (등가강성모델을 활용한 힌지체결부 동특성 동정)

  • Won, Junho;Lim, Che Kyu;Lee, Doo-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1635-1642
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    • 2012
  • The identification of the dynamic properties of structural joints is important for predicting the dynamic behavior of assembled systems. However, the identification of the properties using analytical or experimental approaches is extremely difficult or even impossible. Several studies have proposed hybrid or synthesis methods that simultaneously used analytical and experimental approaches to identify the dynamic properties of a joint. However, among the many types of joints, only the bolt joint was treated as a practical example in these studies. In this study, for a simple assembly system comprising two plates and one hinge joint, a simple methodology involving the use of the static-based subpart analysis method to identify the dynamic properties is proposed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a glove box in a passenger vehicle that includes hinge joints.

A Novel Parametric Identification Method Using a Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS)

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.6-45
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optimization algorithm which searches for the local minima of a given cost function is proposed using the familiar property of a binary string, and is applied to the parametric identification of a continuous-time state equation by the estimation of system parameters as well as initial state values. A simple electrical circuit severs as an example, whose precise identification results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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Identification of Dynamic property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 동정)

  • Ahn, Young Kong;Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Yong-Han;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Morishita, Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

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Investigation of Dynamic Property of Squeeze Film Damper Using Magnetic Fluid (자성유체를 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 동특성 분석)

  • Ha, Jong-Yong;Kim, Yong-Han;Yang, Bo-Suk;Morishita Shin;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Ahn, Young-Kong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11 s.104
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    • pp.1262-1267
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents the identification of dynamic property of a rotor system with a squeeze film damper (SFD) using magnetic fluid. An electromagnet Is installed in the inner damper of the SFD. The magnetic fluid is well known as a functional fluid. Its rheological property can be changed by controlling the applied current to the fluid and the fluid can be used as lubricant. Basically, the proposed SFD has the characteristics of a conventional SFD without an applied current, while the damping and stiffness Properties change according to the variation of the applied electric current. Therefore, when the applied current is changed, the whirling vibration of the rotor system can be effectively reduced. The clustering-based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (CHEA) is used to identify linear stiffness and damping coefficients of the SFD based on measured unbalance responses.

Identification of coherent generators for dynamic equivalents using artificial neural network (신경망을 이용한 코히런트발전기의 선정)

  • Rim, Seong-Jeong;Han, Seong-Ho;Yoon, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a identification techniques of coherent generators for dynamic equivalents using artificial neural networks. In the developed neural network, inputs are the power system parameters which have a property of coherency. Outputs of the neural network are coherency and error indices which are derived from density measure concept. The learning of developed neural network is carried out by means of error back-propagation algorithm. Identification of coherent generators are implemented by proposed grouping algorithm using coherency and error indices. The proposed method is confirmed by simulations for 39-bus New England system.

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Identification of Fractional-derivative-model Parameters of Viscoelastic Materials Using an Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 이용한 점탄성물질의 분수차 미분모델 물성계수 추정)

  • Kim, Sun-Yong;Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1192-1200
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    • 2006
  • Viscoelastic damping materials are widely used to reduce noise and vibration because of its low cost and easy implementation, for examples, on the body structure of passenger cars, air planes, electric appliances and ships. To design the damped structures, the material property such as elastic modulus and loss factor is essential information. The four-parameter fractional derivative model well describes the dynamic characteristics of the viscoelastic damping materials with respect to both frequency and temperature. However, the identification procedure of the four-parameter is very time-consuming one. In this study a new identification procedure of the four-parameters is proposed by using an FE model and a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. The identification procedure goes two sequential steps to make measured frequency response functions(FRF) coincident with simulated FRFs: the first one is a peak alignment step and the second one is an amplitude adjustment step. A numerical example shows that the proposed method is useful in identifying the viscoelastic material parameters of fractional derivative model.

Dynamics Identification and Robust Control Performance Evaluation of Towing Rope under Rope Length Variation

  • Tran, Anh-Minh D.;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2016
  • Lately, tugboats are widely used to maneuver vessels by pushing or towing them where tugboats use rope. In order to correctly control the motion of tugboat and towed vessel, the dynamics of the towline would be well identified. In real application environment, the towing rope length changes and the towing load is not constant due to the various sizes of towed vessel. And there are many ropes made by many types of materials. It means that it is not easy to obtain rope dynamics, such that it is too difficult to satisfy the given control purpose by designing control system. Thus real time identification or adaptive control system design method may be a solution. However it is necessary to secure sufficient information about rope dynamics to obtain desirable control performance. In this paper, the authors try to have several rope dynamic models by changing the rope length to consider real application conditions. Among them, a representative model is selected and the others are considered as uncertain models which are considered in control system design. The authors design a robust control to cope with strong uncertain and nonlinear property included in the real plant. The designed control system based on robust control framework is evaluated by simulation.

동적 마찰 모델을 이용한 마찰계의 제어에 관한 연구

  • 임상?;오준호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.208.2-212
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    • 1997
  • In a model based friction comensation for a frictional system,the performance of the system is inflenceed by the selection of the friction model. Especially, when a real plant have dynamic friction characteritics, the compensation of friction with a static friction model may deteriorate the perfomance. For the system we constlucted an adaptiv parameter estimation and friction compensation with a newly introduced dynamic friction model proposed by Canudas et.[1]. The model depicts varios frictional phenomena,such as Stibeck effect,frictional memory, Stick-slip motion. Parmeter identification algorithm are followed conventional RLSM adaptive rule. The stability for the closed system was proved by the Lyapunov stability. The result say that if a real system have dynamic friction property,the friction compensation with the dynamic friction model will improve the perfomance moreover static friction model based compensation may lead to the system unstable.

Identification of fractional-derivative-model parameters of viscoelastic materials using an optimization technique (최적화 기법을 이용한 점탄성물질의 유리미분모델 물성값 추정)

  • Kim, Sun-Yong;Lee, Doo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1235-1242
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    • 2006
  • Viscoelastic damping materials are widely used to reduce noise and vibration because of its low cost and easy implementation, for examples, on the body structure of passenger cars, air planes, electric appliances and ships. To design the damped structures, the material property such as elastic modulus and loss factor is essential information. The four-parameter fractional derivative model well describes the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the viscoelastic damping materials with respect to both frequency and temperature with fewer parameters than conventional spring-dashpot models. However the identification procedure of the four-parameter is very time-consuming one. An efficient identification procedure of the four-parameters is proposed by using an FE model and a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. The identification procedure goes two sequential steps to make measured FRFs coincident with simulated FRFs: the first one is a peak alignment step and the second one is an amplitude adjustment. A numerical example shows that the proposed method is efficient and robust in identifying the viscoelastic material parameters of fractional derivative model.

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Model Analysis of Plate using by Digital Test System (디지털 실험장치를 이용한 판의 모우드 해석)

  • Hong, Bong-Ki;Bae, Dong-Myung;Bae, Seong-Yoeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1993
  • Modal Analysis is the process of characterizing the dynamic properties of an elastic structure by identifying its modes of vibration. A mode of vibration is a global property of an elastic structure. That is, a mode has a specific natural frequency and damping factor which can be identified from response data at practically any point on a structure, and it has a characteristic mode shape which identifies the mode spatially over the entire structure. Modal testing is able to be performed on structural and mechanical structure in an effort to learn more about their elastic behavior. Once the dynamic properties of a structure are known its behavior can be predicted and therefore controlled or corrected. Resonant frequencies, damping factors and mode shape data can be used directly by a mechanical designer to pin point weak spots in a structure design, or this data can also be used to confirm or synthesize equations of motion for the elastic structure. These differential equations can be used to simulate structural response to know input forces and to examine the effects of pertubations in the distributed mass, stiffness and damping properties of the structure in more detail. In this paper the measurement of transfer functions in digital form, and the application of digital parameter identification techniques to identify modal parameters from the measured transfer function data are discussed. It is first shown that the transfer matrix, which is a complete dynamic model of an elastic plate structure can be written in terms of the structural modes of vibration. This special mathematical form allows one to identify the complete dynamics of the structure from a much reduced set of test data, and is the essence of the modal approach to identifying the dynamics of a structure. Finally, the application of transfer function models and identification techniques for obtaining modal parameters from the transfer function data are discussed. Characteristics on vibration response of elastic plate structure obtained from the dynamic analysis by Finite Element Method are compared with results of modal analysis.

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