• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dynamic Density model

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Topics in TFT device physics and modelling

  • Migliorato, P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2005
  • This paper contains a review of methods to analise static and dynamic properties of trap states in TFTs. The Gap Density of States is extracted from C-V and I-V characteristics. Switch on transients and small signal ac measurements are used in conjunction with simulation and an analytic model to extract traps dynamic parameters.

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A Study on the Queueing Process with Dynamic Structure for Speed-Flow-Density Diagram (동적구조를 갖는 대기행렬 모형: Speed-Flow-Density 다이어그램을 중심으로)

  • Park, You-Sung;Jeon, Sae-Bom
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1179-1190
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    • 2010
  • Management of the existing traffic network and understanding current traffic conditions is the most important and effective way to solve traffic congestion. This research investigates the status of Korea expressway through the Speed-Flow-Density diagram and finds the best suitable queueing model for each area. Dynamic structure in the queueing model enables us to reflect the structural change of the road in case of traffic congestion. To find the best model and estimate the parameters, we use the Newton-Raphson method. Finally, we examine the road efficiency in view of the optimal speed and density using the conditional distribution of speed and density of a S-F-D diagram.

Models for Measurement of Efficiency of Free Flight Separation Assurance (자유비행 분리보증 효율성 측정모델 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Young, Kang-Ja
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.977-985
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    • 2011
  • Airborne separation assurance is a key requirement for Free Flight Airspace operations, This paper study the feasibility of airborne separation assurance for free flight Airspaces operations by evaluating the efficiency measurement models. Three qualitatively different methods are utilized; one based Ground and Air conflict probability model, other based Dynamic Density model. the other based Direct operating cost model. The evaluation is Direct Operating Cost model and Two metrics are utilized for the efficiency measurements; airborne separation assurance performed quite well in the Free Flight evaluation; (1) 2 scenario of the conflict situations are resolved; (2) The MD-80 flight peformed separation assurance and efficiency, Not only appling for geometric method algorithm is more efficiently than potential method, but also the most efficiently geometric combined method.

Development of the Improved Dynamic Model of the Supercapacitor Considering Self-Discharge (자연방전을 고려한 개선된 슈퍼커패시터의 동특성 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Choi, Se-Wan;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2009
  • Due to its high power density, long cycle life and clean nature supercapacitors are widely used for improving the dynamic characteristics of the new and renewable energy sources and extending the battery run-time and life. In this paper improved dynamic model of the supercapacitor is developed by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. The developed model can be used to accurately estimate the dynamic behaviour of the supercapacitor and calculate the exact capacitance value at a certain state of charges. The model of the supercapacitor in the frequency domain is equivalently transformed into that in the time domain for Matlab/Simulink simulaton. The simulation data shows fine agreements with experimental results, thereby proving the validity and the accuracy of the developed model.

An Analytical Model of Corona Discharge Plasmas in Coaxial Cylindrical Reactor (동축 원통형 코로나 방전 플라즈마의 해석적 모델)

  • 고욱희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2004
  • We present a simple analytical expression of plasma density by making use of the electron density equation to study the dynamic behavior of the corona discharge plasma. It assumes that a specified voltage profile is fed through the inner conductor of the reactor chamber consisting of two coaxial conducting cylinders. The analytical description is based on the electron continuity equation with ionization and attachment by electrons. It is found that the electron density profile calculated between two coaxial cylindrical electrodes depends very sensitively on the Profile of applied voltage. The analytical expression of plasma density and its generation will provide important scaling laws in the corona discharge plasma.

Model Predictive Control of the Melt Index in High-Density Polyethylene(HDPE) Process (고밀도 폴리에틸렌 공정의 Melt Index 모델예측제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Ho;Kim, Tae Young;Yeo, Yeong Koo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.1043-1051
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    • 2008
  • In polyolefin processes melt index (MI) is the most important controlled variable indicating product quality. Because of the difficulty in the on-line measurement of MI, a lot of MI estimation and correlation methods have been proposed. In this work a new dynamic MI estimation scheme is developed based on system identification techniques. The empirical MI estimation equation proposed in the present study is derived from the $1^{st}$-order dynamic models. Effectiveness of the present estimation scheme was illustrated by numerical simulations based on plant operation data including grade change operations in high density polyethylene (HDPE) processes. From the comparisons with other estimation methods it was found that the proposed estimation scheme showed better performance in MI predictions. Using the model predictive control method based on the present dynamic MI estimation model, MI values are estimated and compared with those of MI setpoints. From the numerical simulation of the proposed control system, it was found that significant reduction of transition time and the amount of off-spec during grade changes were achieved.

Confidence bevels of Measured Axle Load with a Consideration of Dynamic Loading (동적 부하를 고려한 계측 축중의 신뢰 범위)

  • 조일수;김성욱;이주형;박종연;이동훈;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.303-303
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    • 2000
  • It is difficult to determine the static axle weight of a vehicle with weigh-in-motion systems which in absence measure instantaneous axle impact forces. The difficulty in determining a static axle weight results from dynamic effects induced by vehicle/road interactions. One method to improve the problem is to quantify a statistical confidence level for measured axle weight. The quarter-car model is used to simulate vehicle motion, Also, the road input to vehicle model can be characterized in statistical terms by PSD (power spectral density) of appropriate amplitude and frequency contents other than an exact spatial distribution. The confidence levels for the measured axle weight can be obtained by the random process analysis using both vehicle model and road input.

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Experiments on influence of foundation mass on dynamic characteristic of structures

  • Pham, Trung D.;Hoang, Hoa P.;Nguyen, Phuoc T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.505-511
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a new foundation model called "Dynamic foundation model" was proposed for the dynamic analysis of structures on the foundation. This model includes a linear elastic spring, shear layer, viscous damping and the special effects of mass density parameter of foundation during vibration. However, the relationship of foundation property parameters with the experimental parameter of the influence of foundation mass also has not been established in previous research. Hence, the purpose of the paper presents a simple experimental model in order to establish relationships between foundation properties such as stiffness, depth of foundation and experimental parameter of the influence of foundation mass. The simple experimental model is described by a steel plate connected with solid rubber layer as a single degree of freedom system including an elastic spring connected with lumped mass. Based on natural circular frequencies of the experimental models determined from FFT analysis plots of the time history of acceleration data, the experimental parameter of the influence of foundation mass is obtained and the above relationships are also discussed.

Comparison of the Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm for Spoken Korean Isolated Digits Recognition (한국어 단독 숫자음 인식을 위한 DTW 알고리즘의 비교)

  • 홍진우;김순협
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1984
  • This paper analysis the Dynamic Time Warping algorithms for time normalization of speech pattern and discusses the Dynamic Programming algorithm for spoken Korean isolated digits recognition. In the DP matching, feature vectors of the reference and test pattern are consisted of first three formant frequencies extracted by power spectrum density estimation algorithm of the ARMA model. The major differences in the various DTW algorithms include the global path constrains, the local continuity constraints on the path, and the distance weighting/normalization used to give the overall minimum distance. The performance criterias to evaluate these DP algorithms are memory requirement, speed of implementation, and recognition accuracy.

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Dynamic analysis and control parameters deduction of Hybrid thrust magnetic bearing (하이브리드 스러스트 마그네틱 베어링의 제어변수 도출 및 동특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Un-Ho;Sung, So-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Soon-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.724_725
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with control parameters deduction and dynamic analysis of hybrid thrust magnetic bearing(HTMB). The flux density at air-gap is obtained from system modeling which considers permanent magnet and electro magnet. The vertical force is derived from flux density using maxwell's stress tensor. An accurate linear model is obtained by using linear approximations of the attraction force around the nominal equilibrium point. The dynamic simulation of the HTMB using the PD controller is conducted and control parameters are deducted.

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