• 제목/요약/키워드: Dynamic Characteristic Measurement

검색결과 105건 처리시간 0.025초

이동통신용 RF 신호 검파기 설계 (A Design of the RF Signal Detector for Mobile Communication)

  • 안정식;김계국
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 이동통신 장치에 사용되는 다이오드 검파기와 로그 칩형 검파기를 설계하고 이를 서로 비교하여 그들의 용도를 명확히 제시하였다. 다이오드 검파기는 입력 신호의 세기 $-40dBm{\sim}-10dBm$의 변화에 대하여 $0{\sim}0.7V$의 검출 전압이 측정되었으며, 이것은 미세한 신호변화를 검출하기에 적합한 특성을 갖는다. 그리고 로그 칩형 검파기는 입력전력 $-65dBm{\sim}0dBm$의 변화에 대하여 $1.5V{\sim}4.5V$의 출력 전압을 얻었으며, 대체로 넓은 동작범위를 나타내고 있다. 따라서 로그 칩형 검파기는 넓은 입력 신호전력에 대하여 좁은 검출 전압이 측정되어, 그것의 감도가 둔감하게 나타나므로 피크전력 측정에 적합함을 알 수 있다.

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OMA testing by SLDV for FEM Updating

  • Milla, Brian-Mac;Mehdi Batel;Eddy Dascott;Ben Verbeeck
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.840-840
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    • 2003
  • Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is a technique for identification of modal parameters by measurement of only the system's response. On many lightweight structures, such as load-speaker cones and disk drive read/write heads, is impossible or impractical to measure the input forces. Another characteristic of lightweight structure is their sensitivity to mass loading from sensors. The Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometry(SLDV) allows response measurements to be taken without mass loading. One disadvantage of OMA testing compared to tradition input output modal testing is the OMA mode shapes are un-scaled. This means that the mode shape obtained from an OMA test can not used for analytical structural modification studies. However, the un-scaled mode shapes from an OMA test can be used to update a Finite Element Model (FEM). The updated FEM can then be used to analytically predict the effect of structural modifications. This paper will present the results of an OMA test performed on a simple plate and motor in operating conditions. The un-scaled mode shapes from this test will be used to update a FEM model of the system. The updated FEM model will be then be used to predict the effect of attaching a mass to the plate. The shapes predicted by the FEM for the modified system will be compared to a second OMA test on the modified system

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$LabVIEW^{(R)}$ 기반 3축 스카라 로봇의 유한 저크 및 게인 동조를 이용한 최적 모션 제어 (Optimal Motion Control of 3-axis SCARA Robot Using a Finite Jerk and Gain Tuning Based on $LabVIEW^{(R)}$)

  • 김정현;정원지;김효곤;이기상
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the optimal motion control for 3-axis SCARA robot by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. Specifically, for optimal motion control of 3-axis SCARA robot, we study velocity profile based on finite jerk(the first derivative of acceleration) and optimal gain tunig based on frequency response method by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. The velocity optimization with finite jerk aims at generating the smooth velocity profile of robot. Velocity profile based on finite jerk is acquired and applied to 3-axis SCARA robot by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. DSA(Dynamic Signal Analyzer) for frequency response method is programed by using $LabVIEW^{(R)}$. We obtain the bode plot of transfer function about 3-axis SCARA robot by using DSA, and perform the gain tuning considering dynamic characteristic based on the bode plot. These experiments have shown that the proposed motion control can reduce vibration displacement and response error rate each 33.7% and 51.7% of 3-axis SCARA robot.

입체 섬유 적용 콘크리트의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Physical Properties of Concrete with Three-dimensional Fiber Application)

  • 이재민;장일영
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a study on the physical properties of mortar applying 3D Textile was conducted to compensate for the shortcomings of the existing concrete surface repair and reinforcement method. In the tests conducted to analyze the physical properties, compressive strength, flexural strength, and dynamic modulus measurement tests were conducted. As a result of the compressive strength test, as the number of surfaces to which the stereoscopic fiber was applied increased, the amount of displacement and strength reduction rate increased, and the flexural strength also increased as the number of surfaces to which the stereoscopic fiber was applied increased. In addition, it was confirmed that the use of stereoscopic fibers tended to decrease the dynamic modulus of elasticity. This result is a characteristic of the application of stereoscopic fibers, and it caused a decrease in compressive strength due to a decrease in the mortar content of the part to which the stereoscopic fib er was applied, and the high tensile force of the stereoscopic fiber is believed to have affected the increase in flexural strength.

드릴링 센타용 에폭시-그래나이트재 컬럼의 구조물 특성 연구 (Stuctural Characteristics on Drilling Center Column made of Epoxy-granite Material)

  • 원시태
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1995
  • A new fungible materal named Epoxy-Granite composite is applied to the column structure of drilling center in order to investigate the advanced dynamic chatateristics comparing with a conventional cast iron material. The dimensions of new colum structure are adjusted to keep the same stiffness (El value) and the manufacturing conditions are formulated based on the preceeding research experience about the development of Epoxy-Granite structural material. The two kinds of experiments are set up. one of which is for the measurement of natural mode and frequency using experimental modal analysis and the other one is for the measurement of vibration amplitude during idling operation of a machine fool. The comparison of maximum, accelerance values at each natural frequency of bending mode shows a Epoxy-Granite column have larger modal damping ratios(over 2times) than a cast iron column. The vibration amplitude of Epoxy-Granite column measued on the bed motor base and top of column are also much smaller (up to 12%) than the case of cast iron column. It is therefore confirmed that a Epoxy-Granite materal exhibits a good anti-vibrational property even if it is used under the actual operational environments of machine eool as a practical structural element.

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대형 컨테이너선의 플레어 슬래밍 계측 연구 (II) - 슬래밍 압력 특성 분석 - (A Study on Measurement of Flare Slamming of Large Container Vessel (II) - Characteristic Analysis of Measured Slamming Pressure -)

  • 이탁기;임채환;김영남;허주호;김병현
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2007
  • As a container vessel becomes larger, the bow flare becomes larger. The large bow flare structures are often subjected to dynamic pressure loads due to bow flare slamming occurring in rough seas. The aim of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of bow flare slamming pressure measured in a real voyage through the North Pacific Ocean. The characteristics of impact pressure load caused by slamming is addressed in terms of the pressure pulse-time history which involves rising time, peak pressure, decaying time and type of pressure decay. The values were presented using non-dimensional parameters.

Real-Time Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Based on Three Points Approximation by Digital Controller for PV System

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Bang, Tae-Ho;Lee, Seong-Chan;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.1447-1453
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the new method based on the availability of three points measurement and convexity of photovoltaic (PV) curve characteristic at the maximum power point (MPP). In general, the MPP tracking (MPPT) function is the important part of all PV systems due to their power-voltage (P-V) characteristics related with weather conditions. Then, the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and low pass filter (LPF) are required to measure the voltage and current for MPPT by the digital controller, which is used to implement the PV power conditioning system (PCS). The measurement and quantization error due to rounding or truncation in ADC and the delay of LPF might degrade the reliability of MPPT. To overcome this limitation, the proposed method is proposed while improving the performances in both steady-state and dynamic responses based on the detailed investigation of its properties for availability and convexity. The performances of proposed method are evaluated with the several case studies by the PSCAD/EMTDC$^{(R)}$ simulation. Then, the experimental results are given to verify its feasibility in real-time.

객관적인 화질 평가 방법에 관한 연구 : 동적 폭, 노이즈, 해상도, 색재현성, 선호도 (Objective Image Quality Measurement Model : Focus on Dynamic Range, Noise, Resolution, Color Reproduction, and Preference)

  • 박형주;하동환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 객관적인 화질 평가 요소들과 선호도를 기반으로 한 주관적 화질 평가 모형을 구축하여 감상자들의 화질에 대한 선호도를 객관적 요소들로 분석할 수 있도록 하였다. 즉 제조사들이 이해하기 쉬운 객관적 화질 평가 요소들을 선정하고, 이와 같은 요소들을 질문하는 문항을 기반으로 하여 사진의 품질을 평가하는 방식으로 주관적 화질 평가 모형을 구축하였다. 또한 화질 평가에 사용되는 실제 사진을 일반인들이 주로 촬영하는 장면인 인물사진으로 선택하여 실험결과의 일반화와 타당성을 추구하였다. 본 실험의 주관적 화질 평가 모형을 통하여 감상자들이 선호하는 화질을 평가하고 그 결과가 최종적인 사진의 선호도에 어떠한 상관관계를 갖으며 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 이와 같은 상관관계 분석을 통하여 감상자가 선호하는 화질에 대해 파악하고 화질을 향상시키는 요소를 분석할 수 있었다. 그 결과 선호도와 가장 상관관계가 높은 변수는 색재현력, 다이내믹 레인지, 노이즈, 해상도 순이었으며, 인물 사진 자극의 특성상 색재현력과 선호도가 가장 높은 수준의 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 단순 수치화된 객관적 화질 평가 요소들을 언어로 확장시켜, 선호도에 기반을 둔 주관적 화질 평가 모형을 제시함으로써 일반 사용자와 제조사 모두가 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 새로운 방식의 접근이라고 할 수 있다.

디지털 실험장치를 이용한 판의 모우드 해석 (Model Analysis of Plate using by Digital Test System)

  • 홍봉기;배동명;배성용
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 1993
  • Modal Analysis is the process of characterizing the dynamic properties of an elastic structure by identifying its modes of vibration. A mode of vibration is a global property of an elastic structure. That is, a mode has a specific natural frequency and damping factor which can be identified from response data at practically any point on a structure, and it has a characteristic mode shape which identifies the mode spatially over the entire structure. Modal testing is able to be performed on structural and mechanical structure in an effort to learn more about their elastic behavior. Once the dynamic properties of a structure are known its behavior can be predicted and therefore controlled or corrected. Resonant frequencies, damping factors and mode shape data can be used directly by a mechanical designer to pin point weak spots in a structure design, or this data can also be used to confirm or synthesize equations of motion for the elastic structure. These differential equations can be used to simulate structural response to know input forces and to examine the effects of pertubations in the distributed mass, stiffness and damping properties of the structure in more detail. In this paper the measurement of transfer functions in digital form, and the application of digital parameter identification techniques to identify modal parameters from the measured transfer function data are discussed. It is first shown that the transfer matrix, which is a complete dynamic model of an elastic plate structure can be written in terms of the structural modes of vibration. This special mathematical form allows one to identify the complete dynamics of the structure from a much reduced set of test data, and is the essence of the modal approach to identifying the dynamics of a structure. Finally, the application of transfer function models and identification techniques for obtaining modal parameters from the transfer function data are discussed. Characteristics on vibration response of elastic plate structure obtained from the dynamic analysis by Finite Element Method are compared with results of modal analysis.

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Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) 방법을 이용한 Dynamically Penetrating Anchor의 동적 거동 분석 (Analysis of Dynamically Penetrating Anchor based on Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) Method)

  • 김영호;정상섬
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.895-906
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    • 2014
  • 대수심 부유 구조물의 하부기초 기술 중 하나인 dynamically penetration anchor (DPA 또는 흔히 torpedo anchor로 칭함)의 거동특성을 시험결과 및 수치 해석적 접근을 통해 분석하였다. 기존의 유한요소 해석기법으로는 이러한 대수심 anchor 구조물의 거동 특성을 적절히 모사하기 어렵기 때문에 본 연구에서는 이러한 부분을 해결하기 위해 Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) 법을 통해 지반-구조물 사이에서 발생하는 메쉬(mesh)의 distortion 현상 및 경계조건 등의 문제점을 대변형의 관점에서 해결하고자 하였다. 실측치와의 비교를 통해, CEL 기법의 타당성을 검증하였고, 그 결과 본 연구에서 적용한 CEL 기법이 기존 유한요소 기술로는 구현이 불가능한 대수심 anchoring system의 자유낙하에 의한 전반적인 거동 및 지반의 변형특성을 적절히 예측함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 검증된 기법을 바탕으로 dynamic anchor의 거동에 영향을 주는 여러 요소들에 대한 매개변수 연구를 추가로 수행하였다.