• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 2003

This paper describes novel low-power high-speed flip-flop called dual edge-triggered NAND keeper flip-flop (DETNKFF). The flip-flop achieves substantial power reduction by incorporating dual edge-triggered operation and by eliminating redundant transitions. It also minimizes the data-to-output latency by reducing the height of transistor stack on the critical path. Moreover, DETNKFF allows negative setup time to provide useful attribute of soft clock edge by incorporating the pulse-triggered operation. The proposed flip-flop was designed using a $0.35{\;}\mutextrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The simulation results indicate that, for the typical input switching activity of 0.3, DETNKFF reduces power consumption by as much as 21 %. Latency is also improved by about 6 % as compared to the conventional flip-flop. The improvement of power-delay product is also as much as 25 %.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2006

Although several reports have been introduced about dual plane augmentation mammaplasty, the description of periareolar approach dual plane augmentation mammaplasty was few. This article describes specific characteristics, and different classification and techniques for the periareolar dual plane breast augmentation while postoperative scars resulted from inframammary crease approach caused complaints. A total of 124 patients(248 breasts) had periareolar dual plane augmentation surgery from 1998 to 2004. Anatomic implants were used in 43 cases. Most of the patients were satisfied with the outcomes of periareolar dual plane augmentation. Periareolar dual plane augmentation mammaplasty adjusts implant and tissue relationships to ensure adequate soft-tissue coverage while optimizing implant-breast parenchymal dynamics to offer increased benefits and fewer faults compared to a single pocket location in a wide range of breast types with minimal scars. Two types of dual plane classifications are discussed in this study for the periareolar approach exclusively. The boundaries of retroglandular dissection remain constant, as the costal origin of pectoralis major are divided. Type A dual plane implies that the inferior edge of pectoralis muscle lies below the inferior areolar border, and type B dual plane implies that the inferior edge lies above the superior areolar border.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2008

LDPC 구조는 1개의 개수가 적은 구조의 패리티 체크 행렬을 구성하여도, H행렬의 역행렬을 구하는 과정 중에 가우시안 소거법으로 인하여 H 행렬은 1의 개수가 적은 성질이 없어지고 계산량도 블록 크기 당 $n^2$의 계산량이 요구되어지고 있다. 그러므로 LDPC 패리티 체크 행려인 H는 좀 더 효율적인 부호화에 초점을 두고 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 edge-by-edge 방법으로 체크 노드와 심볼 노드사이를 연결하거나 연결선을 정하는 것으로 큰 girth를 가지는 Tanner 그래프를 구성할 수 있는 PEG 알고리즘을 변형 시킨 M-PEG를 패리티 체크 행렬인 H를 구성하고 좀 더 효율적으로 부호화기를 구성할 수 있도록 dual-diagonal 형태를 지니는 H를 구성한다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.27-38
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• 1999

In this paper, Primal-Interior Dual-Simplex method(PIDS) and Dual-Interior Primal-Simplex method(DIPS) are developed for the general bounded linear programming. Two methods were implemented and compared with other pricing techniques for the Netlib. linear programming problems. For the PIDS, it shows superior performance to both most nagative rule and dual steepest-edge method since it practically reduces degenerate iterations and has property to reduce the problem. For the DIPS, pt requires less iterations and computational time than least reduced cost method. but it shows inferior performance to the dynamic primal steepest-edge method.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2903-2923
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• 2023

Knowledge recommendation is a type of recommendation system that recommends knowledge content to users in order to satisfy their needs. Although using graph neural networks to extract data features is an effective method for solving the recommendation problem, there is information loss when modeling real-world problems because an edge in a graph structure can only be associated with two nodes. Because one super-edge in the hypergraph structure can be connected with several nodes and the effectiveness of knowledge graph for knowledge expression, a dual-channel hypergraph convolutional neural network model (DCHC) based on hypergraph structure and knowledge graph is proposed. The model divides user data and knowledge data into user subhypergraph and knowledge subhypergraph, respectively, and extracts user data features by dual-channel hypergraph convolution and knowledge data features by combining with knowledge graph technology, and finally generates recommendation results based on the obtained user embedding and knowledge embedding. The performance of DCHC model is higher than the comparative model under AUC and F1 evaluation indicators, comparative experiments with the baseline also demonstrate the validity of DCHC model.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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• pp.223-226
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• 2003

We propose an improvement method for a $\underline{G}ate$ $\underline{OX}ide(GOX)$ thinning at the edge of $\underline{S}hallow$ $\underline{T}rench$ $\underline{I}solation(STI)$, when STI is adopted to Dual Gate Oxide(DGOX) Process. In the case of SOC(System On-a-Chip), the DGOX process is usually used for realizing both a low and a high voltage parts in one chip. However, it is found that the severe GOX thinning occurs from at STI top edge region and a dent profile exists at the top edge of STI, when conventional DGOX and STI process carried out in high density device chip. In order to overcome this problem, a new DGOX process is tried in this study. And we are able to prevent the GOX thinning by H2 anneal, partially SiN liner skip, and a method which is merged a thick sidewall oxide(S/O) with a SiN pull-back process. Therefore, a good subthreshold characteristics without a double hump is obtained by the prevention of a GOX thinning and a deep dent profile.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 하나의 안테나에서 주파수가 다른 다수의 서비스를 송수신할 수 있는 이중 및 다중 대역 Slot Loaded 패치 안테나를 소개하였다. 이 안테나는 패치의 가장자리(edge)에 가까운 네 개의 슬롯에 의해 이중 및 다중 대역 안테나의 특성을 갖는다. 이 안테나의 프로브의 개수와 위치, 슬롯의 폭과 길이, 슬롯과 패치의 가장자리와의 거리 등을 변경함으로써 이중 및 다중 대역 주파수특성의 성능을 연구하였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 1981

In this paper, we propose a non-edge following method for linear programs. Unlike alledged poor performance of algorithms of this type, this method performs well at least with 25 randomly generated problems. This method is comparable to Rosen's gradient projection method as applied to the dual formulation. The latter is of general purpose, and no implementation rules are available for linear program applications. This paper suggests ways of finding improving dual feasible directions, and of allowing to move across the extreme faces of a higher dimension polyhedron. Rather simple computational rules are provided for projection operations needed at each iteration.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.364-367
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• 2010

The dual ion-implantation trench edge termination techniques were investigated and optimized using a two-dimensional device simulator. By trenching the field ring site which would be dual implanted, a better blocking capability can be obtained. The results show that the p-n junction with dual implanted junction field-ring can accomplish nearly 20% increase of breakdown voltage in comparison with the conventional trench field-rings. The fabrication is relatively difficult. But the trench etched field ring with dual ion-implantation is surpassed for breakdown voltage and consume same area and extensive device simulations as well as qualitative analysis confirm these conclusions.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1161-1169
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 그레고리안 이중 반사경 안테나의 특별한 형태인 축이동 그레고리안 이중 반사경 안테나 (Axially Displaced Ellipse Gregorian Dual Reflector Antennas)를 해석하였다. 안테나 해석시 기하광학적 방법으로 개구면 전계분포를 구하였으며, far-field 복사특성을 해석하기 위해 개구분포법을 이용하였다. 해석결과로서 부반사경과 주반사경의 크기와 edge taper에 따른 안테나 효율, HPBW(Half Power Beam Width), FNBW(First Null Beam Width), FSL(First Sidelobe Level)을 도출하여 데이터로 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 도출된 결과로부터 ADE 반사경 안테나는 기존의 이중 반사경 안테나와 다른 복사특성을 갖는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.