• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dual current control

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Design of a 49kW high efficiency bidirectional DC-DC converter for charge and discharge of high voltage battery in HEV (하이브리드 자동차 고전압 배터리 충, 방전을 위한 49kW급 고효율 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Yang, Jin-Young;Yoon, Chang-Woo;Park, Sung-Sik;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Rae-Kwan;Chang, Seo-Geon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a high efficiency bi-directional DC-DC converter for hybrid vehicles is proposed. The proposed converter a three-phase half-bridge interleaved ZVS converter, is designed to have high efficiency in the main operation range. The component ratings are calculated, the actual devices are selected, and the efficiency analysis has been performed to determine optimal ZVS range. The input and output current ripples are significantly reduced due to the interleaved operation. The dual loop control for the interleaved three-phase converter is also presented. To confirm the proposed convert ter, The simulation and experimental results are presented.

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Fault Immune Pico-Hydro Powered Base Station of Remote Telecommunication Tower

  • Verma, Vishal;Pant, Peeyush;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1612-1620
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the dynamic excitation control of a siphon-turbine coupled pico-hydro powered cage rotor induction generator and load matching for off-grid electricity generation. Through the proposed dual-role of the current-controlled voltage source converter (VSC), acting as static synchronous compensator and load controller, real and reactive power are dynamically controlled in a decoupled manner with a self supported DC-bus. The proposed scheme entails minimal computation for ensuring the rated (set) capacity of real power. The scheme also exhibits fault immunity for protection, thus enabling the effective handling of constant power electrical loads presented by base telecom station towers in remote locations. The performance of the system is evaluated under MATLAB/Simulink and is experimented through a developed hardware prototype. Simulation and experimental results show close conformity and validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (모듈형 계통연계 PV PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • The modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (power conditioning system) is proposed. The proposed system consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a full-bridge inverter. A step-up DC-DC converter using a dual series-resonant rectifier circuit and a active-clamp circuit is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed algorithms and controllers is proved by experiments.

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Control Method for Reducing Power Loss of 3-phase Current-fed DAB Converter (3상 전류원 DAB 컨버터의 손실 저감을 위한 제어기법)

  • Noh, Yong-Su;Hyon, Byong Jo;Park, Joon Sung;Kim, Jin-Hong;Choi, Jun-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.310-311
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 배터리팩 테스터에 적용되는 3상 전류원 기반의 Dual Active Converter(DAB)의 효율 향상 기법에 대해 제안한다. 기존의 1, 2차 측 스위치의 위상차를 통해 컨버터의 출력을 제어하는 경우, 변압기 1, 2차 측 전압 차이에 의해 스위치에 순환 전류가 커지고 도통 손실이 증가하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상 전류원 기반의 DAB 컨버터의 1, 2차 측 스위치의 위상과 시비율을 동시에 제어함으로써 스위치 도통 손실을 저감할 수 있는 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 제어방법은 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Cylindrical Voice Coil Motor (원통형 보이스 코일 모터 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Lee Hong Kyo;You Yong Min;Kwon Byung Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1034-1036
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    • 2004
  • The most basic form of a direct-drive linear motor is the voice coil motor(VCM). The voice coil motor employs a stationary permanent magnet field assembly in conjunction with a moving coil winding assembly to produce a force proportional to the current applied to the coil. Voice coil motor provide motion capable of extremely fine position sensitivity, limited only by the feedback sensor used to close the control loop. This paper presents dual-servo voice coil motor for improvement of driving range and position resolution. The voice coil motor is a cylindrical shape to improve reliability of a nanoindenter.

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Improved Bridgeless Interleaved Boost PFC Rectifier with Optimized Magnetic Utilization and Reduced Sensing Noise

  • Cao, Guoen;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.815-826
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    • 2014
  • An improved bridgeless interleaved boost power factor correction (PFC) rectifier to improve power efficiency and component utilization is proposed in this study. With combined conventional bridgeless PFC circuit and interleaved technology, the proposed rectifier consists of two interleaved and magnetic inter-coupling boost bridgeless converter cells. Each cell operates alternatively in the critical conduction mode, which can achieve the soft-switching characteristics of the switches and increase power capacity. Auxiliary blocking diodes are employed to eliminate undesired circulating loops and reduce current-sensing noise, which are among the serious drawbacks of a dual-boost PFC rectifier. Magnetic component utilization is improved by symmetrically coupling two inductors on a unique core, which can achieve independence from each other based on the auxiliary diodes. Through the interleaved approach, each switch can operate in the whole line cycle. A simple control scheme is employed in the circuit by using a conventional interleaved controller. The operation principle and theoretical analysis of the converter are presented. A 600 W experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis and feasibility of the proposed rectifier. System efficiency reaches 97.3% with low total harmonic distortion at full load.

Stationary Reference Frame Voltage Controller for Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter for Stand Alone Mode (계통 연계형 단상 인버터의 단독 운전 모드를 위한 정지좌표계 전압 제어기)

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2015
  • A grid connected inverter must be operated as the main electricity source under an isolated condition caused by the grid problem. Conventionally, the dual loop controller is used for the grid inverter, and the controller is used for control under the stand-alone mode. Generally, the PI(Proportional - Integral) controller is highly efficient under a synchronous reference frame, and stable control can be available. However, in this synchronous frame-based control, high-quality DSP is required because many sinusoidal calculations are necessary. When the PI control is conducted under a stationary frame, the controller constructions are made simple so that they work even with a low-price micro controller. However, given the characteristics of the PI controller, it should be designed with the phase of reference voltage considered. Otherwise, the phase delay of the output voltage can occur. Although the current controller also has a higher bandwidth than the voltage controller, distortion of the voltage is difficult to avoid only by the rapid response of the PI controller, as a sudden load change can occur in the nonlinear load. In this study, a new control method that solves the voltage controller bandwidth problem and rapidly copes with it even in the nonlinear load situation is proposed. The validity of the proposed method is proved by simulation and experimental results.

LDO Linear Regulator Using Efficient Buffer Frequency Compensation (효율적 버퍼 주파수 보상을 통한 LDO 선형 레귤레이터)

  • Choi, Jung-Su;Jang, Ki-Chang;Choi, Joong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a low-dropout (LDO) linear regulator using ultra-low output impedance buffer for frequency compensation. The proposed buffer achieves ultra low output impedance with dual shunt feedback loops, which makes it possible to improve load and line regulations as well as frequency compensation for low voltage applications. A reference control scheme for programmable output voltage of the LDO linear regulator is presented. The designed LDO linear regulator works under the input voltage of 2.5~4.5V and provides up to 300mA load current for an output voltage range of 0.6~3.3V.

Characteristic of Induction Motor Drives Fed by Three Leg and Five Leg Inverters

  • Talib, Md. Hairul Nizam;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Hasim, Ahmad Shukri Abu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to compare the performance of three phase induction motor drives using Five Leg Inverter (FLI) and Three Leg Inverter (TLI) configurations. An Indirect Field Oriented Control (IFOC) method using a TLI is well established and incorporated for high performance speed drives in various industries. The FLI dual motor drive system on the other hand shows good workability in the independent control of two induction motor drives simultaneously. In this experiment, the IFOC method is utilized for both drive systems, and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) is used to generate pulses for both inverters. For the FLI, the Double Zero Sequence (DZS) Injection technique is used to generate the modulation signal. The complete experiment setup is done by using a DSpace 1103 controller board. The individual motor performances are analyzed using similar schemes, equipment setups and controller parameter values. The results show similar speed performance response capability between the single motor operation using a TLI system and the two motor operation using a FLI system based on the variable speed range either in forward or reverse operation. They also show similar load rejection abilities. However, the single motor with a TLI has a better power quality aspect such as ripple current and total harmonics distortion (THD).

Zero Voltage Switching Boost H-Bridge AC Power Converter for Induction Heating Cooker

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost H-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switch mode equivalent circuits and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft-switching(ZVS) operation ranges, and the power dissipation as compared with those of the conventional type high frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse density modulation(PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.