• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.35-39
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• 2003

This paper is contents on the orthorhombic crystalline calcined by the solid phase method with LiMnO$_2$ thin film structured as the result which an average pore diameter of power was 132.3${\AA}$ in porosity analysis. Voltage ranges are able to get the properties of charge and discharge for experimental results of LiMnO$_2$ thin film were 2.2V 4.3V. The current density and scan speed were 0. 1㎃/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.2㎷/sec respectively. Properties of the charge and discharge are obtained by optimum experiment condition parameters. Li dense ratio of the LiMnO$_2$ thin film that discharged capacities were 87㎃h/g have been 96.9［ppm］ at 670.784［nm］ wavelength. The dense ratio of Mn analyzed to 837［ppm］ at 257.610［nm］ wavelength. It can be estimated the quality of the LiMnO$_2$ thin film as that the wrong LiMnO$_2$ thin film pulled up from cell of electrolyte and became dry it at 800$^{\circ}C$. The results of SEM and XRD were the same as that of original researchers.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2010

The advanced and complicated modern society recognizes image creation based on the identity of the global competitive age as the important means. The requirement for a new vision to the globally environmental problem has affected on design so that as environmentally-friendly products and technologies have been developed and original expression modes have been appeared which the medium of paper which is natural material, paper has been highlighted newly. Hanji made of mulberry fiber, a bast fiber of mulberry is a representative environment-friendly natural fiber. In addition, it has various functions similar to those of yellow earth such as emission of far infrared rays, antibiosis, deodorization, fast dry ability of sweat, and simple dyeing ability. It is Hanji threads that are produced from various processes of Hanji materials. Therefore, hanji threads are able to be both woven and knitted still remaining Hanji's excellent characteristics. In addition, it is light, bio-degradable, durable and washable, and it is an environment friendly product with the distinguished texture and sensitivity. Under the concept of 'Circle' designed the uniforms of music hall to inform that the uniforms as a media representing music hall represents the unique Sori Arts Center of Jeollabuk-do traditional style.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.87-90
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• 2003

In Resin transfer molding (RTM), composite parts are produced by impregnation of a dry reinforcement with liquid matrix resin. Permeability is a key issue in this process. For thin parts, the resin flow in the thickness direction can be neglected. Therefore thin parts are considered as two-dimensional composites. However the resin flow through the thickness is important to thicker parts and we have to consider out-of-plane permeability. This work discusses a method to measure out-of-plane permeability. The flow rate and pressure drop across the porous media were measured. Also one dimensional form of Darcy's law is applied to calculate the out-of-plane permeability of various preforms. The flow is injected uniformly into layers of the preform. And a circular fiber mat with 6cm diameter was cut and flattened from cylindrical mandrel.

• 생태와환경
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.537-545
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• 2007

The heavy metal removal capacity of filamentous green alga Cladophora sp. cultured together with wet-mixed solidified soil (loess) was tested. A Cladophora sp. was cultured for 5d, with added Chu No. 10 medium, in stream water contaminated by high concentration of heavy metals from a closed mine effluent. Heavy metal ion concentrations of the medium and in algal tissue were measured every day during the experiment. Dissolved metals (Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) in medium were rapidly removed (over 90% elimination) within 1-2d when alga and loess were added. Dissolved heavy metals dropped by only 10% when algae were cultured without loess. The Cladophora sp. accumulated much more heavy metals when cultured with loess than when the alga was cultured alone. Cladophora sp. exhibited a maximum uptake capacity for Al ($17,000{\mu}g^{-1}$ algal dry weight). The metal bioremoval capacities of the algae were in the order Al, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and Cd. The heavy metal removal capacity of Cladophora sp. showed significant increases when wet-mixed solidified soil was added to culture media.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1977

Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of several hormones on the growth of suspension culture of carrot (Daucus carota L.) cells, where changes in pH and the amount of $NH_4-Nin$ the medium were observed with regard to growth. A treatment with 2,4-D at $10^{-5}M$ resulted in a highest rate of growth; the hormone at this concentration caused an increase in dry weight by about 40 to 50% over the control, measured at a stationary phase. It was thus indicated that 2,4-D at $10^{-5}M$ provided the optimal condition for the suspension culture. Changes in pH of the medium were found to be affected by hormonal treatments during the first 2-3 days following the inoculation, after which the pattern of pH changes in hormone enriched media paralleled that of the control. Subsequent changes of $NH_4-N and NO_3-N$ from the medium by the cells, and also by growth of the cells. The uptake of $NH_4-N$ by the cells did not appear to be influenced by hormonal treatments. At a stationary phase, a considerable amout of $NO_3-N$ played a more important role than $NH_4-N$ in the growth of the carrot cell suspension culture.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 1991

Cultures of hairy root induced from ginseng(Panax C.A. Meyer) transformed with Agrobacterium rhizogenes (strain A4, ATCC 15834) were established and morphologically two different hairy root strains (HB1, HB2) were obtained. To determine the optimum growth rate, the hairy root (HB2) was cultured in various liquid medium supplemented with or without plant growth hormone. The growth rate of hairy root cultured on MS medium was 1.3-3.1 times higher than those cultured on other media, and the optimum sucrose concentration and pH were 3-6%, 5.5-6.5, respectively. Also, the growth rate of hairy root was increased when 0.02 M ammonium nitrate, 1.2 mM potassium phosphate (monobasic) and 0.5 mg/l IBA were supplied to liquid medium. The saponin patterns and contents of hairy root (HB2) were determined by TLC and HPLC. The crude saponin contents were 4.67% and the total saponin contents were 1.0%, on dry weight basis.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.700-705
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• 2013

This study was initiated to evaluate hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels) as a new solid matrix medium for seed-priming of Heteropappus arenarius Kitam. Solid matrix priming (SMP)-media were prepared with the combination of Na- and K-based hydrogels and hydrogels with three different dry levels (DC; 70%, 80%, and 90%). Priming was performed in the dark at 15 or $20^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours, and all primed seeds were incubated at $20^{\circ}C$ in the dark for the germination test. Non-primed seeds and seeds primed with distilled water (DW) were also included. To reach the germination rate of 50% ($T_{50}$), it took 4.0 days for non-primed seeds, and 3.6 and 3.9 days for DW-primed seeds at 15 and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. Na-based hydrogel-primed seeds with 70% DC (Na 70%) showed the fastest germination, which respectively took and 1.9 and 1.8 days at 15 and $20^{\circ}C$ to $T_{50}$. K-based hydrogel-primed seeds with 70% DC showed the fastest germination among K-based hydrogels with various DC levels, but it took 0.6 days more to $T_{50}$ compared to Na 70%. The hydration rate (HR) of DW-primed seeds was 37% lower than that of Na 70%-primed seeds at $15^{\circ}C$ priming temperature, which indicates that Na 70% priming is the best solid matrix priming condition for promoting the germination of H. arenarius seeds.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.109-114
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• 1983

R. sphaeroides K-7에 의한 수소 생성에 미치는 생리적 조건을 조사한 결과 수소생성은 혐기성조건하에서 $30^{\circ}C$, pH 6.8-7.0s 조명도 약 12,000 lux을 쉰지하였을 때 할발히 이루어지는 것으로 내타났다. 아미노산으로서는 글루타민산, 유기산으로는 초산, 젖산, 혹은 사과산을 이용했을 때 높은 수소생성이 나타났으며 포도당과 같은 당류에서도 수소생성이 이루어졌다. 휴지기 세포는 약 40일 보관후에도 90% 정도의 수소생성능을 유지하고 있었다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2017

지표투과레이다 탐사에 있어서 지하매질의 전기적 특성 파악은 매우 중요하다. 지하매질의 전기적 특성에 따라 전자기파의 에너지가 상대적으로 작아져 경계면으로부터 반사가 어려워 질수 있다. 이 연구에서는 다양한(느슨하고 조립한) 조건의 모래지반에 대한 전기적 특성을 분석 한 결과, 마른모래에서는 상대밀도가 증가할수록 유전상수는 증가하였으며, 모래의 함수율이 증가할수록 유전상수와 전기전도도의 값은 증가 하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2008

조사 아래 불균일촉매 NaHSO4.SiO2의 존재하에서 5,7-diaryl-4,4-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyridino [3,4-d]-1,2,3-selenadiazoles의 one-pot.