• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drum level control system

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A study on the design of level control system for boiler drum (보일러 증기발생기 수위 제어 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 허성광;박익수;황재호;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, the design of boiler drum level control system is important in power plant is studied. First of all, pressure compansation of level for boiler drum which is close tank with high temperature and pressure is designed. Physical penomena of drum level are analysed, controllers are designed, and simulation results are shown. Designed controller have a good performance compare with PI controller. Predictive controller of boiler drum level control system is proposed. It will be good system for boiler drum level control to reject the disturbance according to lead increase or decrease.

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Fuzzy control of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 퍼지 제어)

  • 변승현;박두용;김은기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1996
  • The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant setpoint regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The initial response of the drum level loop process is in a direction opposite to the final response. The drum level loop shows inverse response when the power is changed abruptly. We adopt fuzzy controller using knowledge base considering system dynamics for controlling drum level. Finally, the simulation result using the digital simulator for boiler system in Seoul Power Plant Unit 4 shows the validity of fuzzy controller.

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Improvement in power plant feed water system (발전소의 급수 제어시스템의 개선)

  • 배영환;황재호;서진헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1989
  • Nowadays in power plant feed water control, it is very important to retain the stable drum level though power changes very fast. For the stable drum level in power plant, we have to model our plants and get the system functions. We make the L.Q. controller by using these functions and apply it to these systems. And we get the more stable drum level which is controlled by feed water qualities.

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Dynamics Modeling and Operation Simulation for the Simulation of Abrupt Faults in the Boiler Drum Level Control System of a Fossile Power Plant (돌발성 이벤트 형태의 고장 시뮬레이션을 위한 화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 제어 계통의 다이나믹스 모델링 및 운전 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Jae-Hwa;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • This Paper presents the dynmics modeling and the operation simulation of the 500 MW drum-type boiler and its control system hosted in the Boryung Power Plant unit #1 and #2. The fidelity of the modeling and the operation simulation is well verified by their agreement with the actual data obtained form the plant operation. As a plant signal generator for the various operation patterns and fault situations, the simulation environment will be utilized to develope the fault detecting signal processing algorithms.

Fuzzy Controller Design for Water level Control of Power Plant Drum (화력발전소 드럼의 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 이상혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy controller design method for the water level control of the power plant drum in the form of nominimum phase system The proposed method is based on T. Takagi and H. Sugeno's fuzzy model. And we illustrate the improved characteristics as the simulation results, comparing with the conventional the PID and LQ controller design methods.

Water Level Intelligent Controller Design of Power Plant Drum (발전기 드럼의 수위 지능 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Lee, Bong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a intelligent controller design method for the water level control of the power plant drum in the form of nonminimum phase system. The proposed method is based on T. Takagi and M. Sugeno's fuzzy model. And we illustrate the improved characteristics as the simulation results, comparing with the conventional the PID and LQ controller design method.

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A Fault Diagnosis and Control Integrated System for an SP-100 Space Reactor (SP-100 우주선 원자로를 위한 고장진단 및 제어 통합 시스템)

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Yang, Heon-Young;Lim, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Yoon-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis and control integrated system (FDCIS) was developed to control the thermoelectric (TE) power in the SP-100 space reactor. The objectives of the proposed model predictive control were to minimize both the difference between the predicted TE power and the desired power, and the variation of control drum angle that adjusts the control reactivity. Also, the objectives were subject to maximum and minimum control drum angle and maximum drum angle variation speed. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the model predictive controller. The model predictive controller was integrated with a fault detection and diagnostics algorithm so that the controller can work properly even under input and output measurement faults. With the presence of faults, the control law was reconfigured using online estimates of the measurements. Simulation results of the proposed controller showed that the TE generator power level controlled by the proposed controller could track the target power level effectively even under measurement faults, satisfying all control constraints.

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An Introduction to Speed Control System of Small Steam Turbine for Feed Water Supply in Power Plant (발전소 급수펌프 구동용 소형 터빈 제어시스템 소개)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1603-1604
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    • 2007
  • The load of power plants changes every from time to time according to which steam flow of boiler changes. the feed water control is very important for the power plant to be operated in its stability conditions. In case of circulation type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to instability of drum level control. The higher level of drum water can induce bad quality steam to go into turbine which means the possibility of damage. The lower level of drum water can induce the tubes of boiler water wall to be overheated. In case of once through type boiler, the instability of feed water control leads to bad cooling of superheaters. The less the feed water flow is, the more heated the superheater is. It is necessary for the turbine driving feed water pump to be controlled for the optimal feed water flow in the large capacity power plant. The speed of turbine is controled for the feed water flow. By the way, the optimal control of steam valve is necessary for the speed control of turbine. Therefore, the various kinds of the steam valve structures are introduced in this paper

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Water Level Intelligent Controller Design of Power Plant Drum (발전기 드럼의 수위 지능 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Jeon, B.S.;Kim, J.G.;Kang, G.B.;Lee, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a intelligent controller design method for the water level control of the power plant drum in the form of nonminimum phase system. The proposed method is based on T. Takagi and M. Sugeno's fuzzy model. And we illustrate the improved characteristics as the simulation results, comparing with the conventional the PID and LQ controller design method

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Development of Fuzzy Expert System for Fault Diagnosis in a Drum-type Boiler System of Fossil Power Plant (화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 시스템의 고장 진단을 위한 퍼지 전문가 시스템의 개발)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a fuzzy expert system is developed for fault diagnoisis of a drum-type boiler system in fossil power plants. The develped fuzzy espert system is composed of knowledge base, fuzzification module, knowledge base process module, knowledge base management module, inference module, and linguistic approximation module. The main objective of the fuzzy expert system is to check the states of the system including the drum level and detect faults such as the feedwater flow sensor fault, feedwater flow control valve fault, and water wall bube rupture. The fuzzy expert system diagnoses faults using process values, manipulated values, and knowledge base which is built via interviews and questionaries with the experts on the plant operations. Finally, the validity of the developed fuzzy expert system is shown via experiments using the digital simulator for boiler system is Seoul Power Plant Unit 4.

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