• Title/Summary/Keyword: Drop analysis

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Numerical Analysis on Flow Characteristics of High Pressure Drop Control Valves with Anti-Cavitation Trim (Anti-Cavitation Trim을 갖는 고차압 제어밸브의 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Ahn, Y.J.;Kim, B.J.;Shin, B.R.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2007
  • Numerical analysis of three dimensional incompressible turbulent flows in LNG marine high pressure drop control valves was carried out by using the CFD-ACE from ESI-Group. In this study, flow characteristics of control valves with complex flow fields including cavitation effect were investigated. Simulation was performed on five models of control valve that had different orifice diameters of anti-trim and the size of valve. Comparing newly designed control valves for controling the occurrence of cavitation with the conventional valve, new valves showed a improved flow pattern with almost no cavitation.

A Numerical Analysis Study on Plate Heat Exchanger Heat Transfer Characteristic by Corrugation Angle and Pitch (주름 각도와 피치에 따른 판형 열교환기 전열특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Ki;Kim, Si-Pom;Hwang, Il-Ju;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Do, Tae-Wan;Yeo, Woon-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2012
  • For numerical analysis of the plate heat exchanger, a lot of time are required in modeling work and calculation. Whereas, this paper was purposed to identify characteristic of the plate heat exchanger through simplification of modeling by interpreting the numerical analysis proximity with the actual model. This study was also examined temperature difference between inlet side and outlet side, inner pressure drop, heat transfer area of plate and change of heat transfer coefficient on the plate depending on the inner corrugation angle and corrugation pitch of a herring bon pattern of the plate heat exchanger among chevron types of the plate exchanger.

Numerical analysis on the inner flow characteristic for small smoke collector (소형 흡연집진기 내부 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jang, Sung Cheol;Woong, Kim Jae;Yi, Chung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2013
  • This study is flow analysis on the smoke collector in smoking room. The smoke collector for improving impure air at smoking area is analyzed and the inner flow filed in smoke collector is confirmed on the study result. The velocity with pressure distribution according to suction flow rate at filter entrance is also compared. Pressure characteristic and pressure resistance coefficient are analyzed according to flow analysis result for each other filter. The pressure drop of about 15 Pa occurs at the normal driving mode to strainer inlet from HEPA filter outlet. On the other hand, the pressure drop about 44% increases at turbo mode.

Numerical Analysis on the Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Horizontal Tubes of Modular Shell and Tube-Bundle Heat Exchanger (모듈형 쉘-관군 열교환기에서의 응축열전달 및 압력강하 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Ko, Seung-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Gyu;Park, Byung-Kyu;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2001
  • A numerical analysis of the heat and mass transfer and pressure drop characteristics in modular shell and tube bundle heat exchanger was carried out. Finite Concept Method based on FVM and $k-\varepsilon$ turbulent model were used for this analysis. Condensation heat transfer enhanced total heat transfer rate $4\sim8%$ higher than that of dry heat exchanger. With increasing humid air inlet velocity, temperature and relative humidity, and with decreasing heat exchanger aspect ratio and cooling water velocity, total heat and mass transfer rate could be increased. Cooling water inlet velocity had little effect on total heat transfer.

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A Study on the free drop impact analysis of the impact limiter for radioactive material transportation cask (방사성물질 운반용기 완충체의 자유낙하 충격 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박홍윤;신동필;서기석;정성환;홍성인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2002
  • As the nuclear power plant has been operated continuously and increased gradually, transportation and storage of spent fuel are seriously considered nowadays. The transportation cask which contains radioactive material needs to be inspected about structural safety. About safety verification, description of IAEA Safety Standards states that cask must withstand hypothetical accident conditions. In this paper, 9m free drop impact analysis was performed for transportation cask and impact limiter by using the finite element methods. Furthermore, we obtained the dynamic behavior of wood to as compared with safety test results, and verified the safety of transportation cask.

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A Study on Flow Analysis at Ball Valve according to Opening and Shutting Angle (개폐 각도에 따른 볼 밸브에서의 유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • This study result is obtained by flow analysis according to opening and shutting angle of ball valve. As opening and shutting angle becomes larger, vortex flow becomes smaller and flow rate becomes increased. And the pressure drop is shown to be smaller at the inlet and outlet of ball. As this angle becomes larger, mass flow rate becomes increased. Its rate becomes increased abruptly in case of opening and shutting angle at more than $60^{\circ}$.This analysis result can be applied usefully with no leak at pipe system field by the optimum control of mass flow rate according to opening and shutting of ball valve.

Identification of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Inclined Duct Based upon a Statistical Analysis of Instantaneous Pressure Drop (순간압력강하치의 통계적 해석을 통한 경사관내 2상유동양식의 판별)

  • Lee, S.C.;Lee, J.P.;Kim, J.Y.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 1988
  • Characteristics of flow regime transitions in inclined upwards gas-liquid two-phase flow have been investigated based upon a statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drop curves through an orifice. The probability density functions of the curves indicate distinct patterns depending upon two-phase flow regime, which are very similar to those of horizontal two-phase. The dimensionless intensity of fluctuations of the pressure drops sharply change as the flow transitions such as plug-slug, pseudo slug-slug and annular-slug take place. The effects of inclination angle on the flow regime transitions have been also investigated. The results show that the method to identify the flow pattern based upon the statistical analysis of instantaneous pressure drops is suitable for inclined flow as well as horizontal flow.

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The Structural Reinforcement Design of Firefighter Assistance Robots for Improving the Impact Resistance (소방관 보조로봇 플랫폼의 내충격성능 향상을 위한 구조 보강 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Gu;An, Jinung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the structural reinforcement approach of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot which can be thrown into a fire site to monitor inside the place and search trapped people while ensuring a firefighter's safety. The reinforcement design is focused on high strength with low weight for the robot. The in-depth structural analysis of the platform is carried out to track down the weakest part, especially with the 1.8m height of drop test. The analysis is verified by comparing with the 1.8m height of the drop test of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot. The optimal approach for improving the strength of the weakest part aims at topological equivalent and equivalently stress distributed shape.

Fall Impact Analysis of Type 4 Composite Pressure Vessels Using SPH Techniques (SPH 기법을 활용한 Type 4 복합재료 압력용기 낙하 충격 해석)

  • SONG, GWINAM;KIM, HANSANG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2021
  • The drop impact analysis was carried out on Type 4 pressure containers, and the degree of damage to the falling environment was predicted and determined using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) techniques. The purpose of the design and the optimization process of the winding pattern of the pressure vessel of the composite material is to verify the safety of the container in actual use. Finally, an interpretation process that can be implemented in accordance with domestic test standards can be established to reduce the cost of testing and containers through pre-test interpretation. The research on the fall analysis of pressure vessels of composite materials was conducted using Abaqus, and optimization was conducted using ISIGHT. As a result, the safety of composite pressure vessels in the falling environment was verified.

The Study on Thermal Shock Test Characteristics of Solar Cell for Long-term Reliability Test (장기 신뢰성 평가를 위한 태양전지의 열충격 시험 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Soo;Kim, Do-Seok;Jeon, Yu-Jae;Shin, Young-Eui
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2012
  • This study has been performed Thermal Shock test for analyze the cause of Power drop in PV(Photovoltaic) Module. Thermal Shock test condition was performed with temperature range from $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}85^{\circ}C$. One cycle time is 30min. which are consist of low and high temperature 15min. each other. The test was performed with total 500cycles. EL, I-V were conducted every 100cycle up to 500cycles. Mono Cell resulted in 8% Power drop rates in Bare Cell and 9% in Solar Cell. In the case of Multi Cell resulted in 6% Power drop rates in Bare Cell and 13% in Solar Cell. After Thermal Shock test, Solar Cell's Power drop resulted from surface damages, but in the case of Bare Cell's Power drop had no surface damages. Therefore, Bare Cell's Power drop was confirmed as according to leakage current increase by analysis of Fill Factor after Thermal Shock test. Also, Solar Cell's Power drop rates are higher than that of Bare Cell because of surface damages and consuming electric power increase. From now on, it should be considered that analyzed the reasons of Fill Factor decrease and irregular Power drop in PV module and Cell level using cross section, various conditions and test methods.