• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of drinking motives on binge drinking and the difference between male and female students. Methods: A survey was conducted for 500 college students in three towns in Gang-won Province. Frequency analysis was used for demographic item and group regression analysis for effects of drinking motives on binge drinking. Results: Sub-factor-uplift motives, social motives, coping motives and tuning motives were analyzed. It was found that uplift motives, social motives and coping motives influenced binge drinking significantly(p<0.001). But tuning motives had no significant effect. Also for male students, uplift motives affected binge drinking significantly(p<0.001) whereas female students were not affected by it. In contrast, social motives had an influence on binge drinking significantly (0<0.001) for female students while it didn't affect male students. Coping motives affected both male and female students on binge drinking by p<0.001. Conclusions: College students' drinking motives had a significant influence on binge drinking, and since it is reported that there is difference between male and female student group, a guideline and education for drinking regarding gender difference is needed for the establishment of desirable drinking culture for college students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.85-96
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate drinking motives and the drinking-related problems of Korean high school students at a city in Jeonbuk province. Methods: There were 657 students from two academic and two vocational high schools at J city in Jeonbuk province. The sample was collected using a stratified sampling method and the data was collected from June 30th to July 16th 2003. The study instrument used to examine drinking motive was a 20-item summated scale (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .95) and for drinking-related problems was an 18 item summated scale (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ = .91). The data was analyzed using SPSS/PC+ by percentage, x2-test, t-test and correlations. Results: 1. Drinking experience: Among the high school students, 74.3% of them had drinking episodes. Female students started drinking later (x2 = 12.857, p = .002) and had more drinking friends (x2 = 7.785, p = .020) than males. Vocational school students drank more frequently (x2 = 32.138, p = .001), had more heavy drinking episodes (x2 = 40.370, p = .001). 2. Drinking motives & Drinking-related problems: The mean score of drinking motives was $31.2{\pm}11.12$ out of 80 and that of drinking-related problems was $21.8{\pm}5.85$ out of 72 points. Neither score were stronger was significantly different according to gender and grade. On the other hand, both drinking motives (t = -4.077, p = .001) and drinking-related problems (t = -3.423, p = .001) were stronger in vocational school students than in academic school students. The correlation between drinking-related characteristics and problems were weak (from r = .286 to r = .520) but the correlation within the subcategories of drinking motives was high such as between enhancement and coping (r = .822) and enhancement and social motives (r = .822). Conclusion: The majority of Korean high school students start to drink during their junior high school days. Drinking motives and drinking-related problems were not serious but the drinking motives and the drinking-related problems are stronger among vocational school students. As a result, school-based health education and counseling programs should focus on solving drinking motives than on drinking-related problems.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.39-62
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• 2018

Despite the abundance of research on alcoholic-beverage consumption in the food and beverage marketing literature, research directly assessing and comparing consumers' psychological motives for drinking different types of alcoholic beverages is relatively limited. There is also a paucity of research comparing drink-type specific consumption motivations in an Asian market. Paying attention to some recent new changes in the alcoholic-beverages market of South Korea, this study investigated South Korean young adult female consumers' alcoholic-beverage type-specific drinking motives. A self-administered online survey of 340 young adult female drinkers about their alcohol-consumption patterns, alcoholic-drink preferences, involvement with alcohol, and four types of drinking motives (coping, social, conformity, and enhancement motives) revealed differences in: (1) the association between the consumer's alcohol involvement level, alcohol consumption frequency/amount, and preferences for alcoholic beverages across different types of alcoholic drinks; (2) the underlying psychological motives for drinking different types of alcoholic beverages; (3) the association between consumption contexts and alcoholic drink types; and (4) the consumption patterns and drinking motives across different consumer groups that are segmented in terms of their most preferred type of alcoholic beverages. These findings point to the importance of investigating drink-type-specific consumption motivations in alcoholic-beverage consumption research. Limitations and implications for future research are also discussed.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 외국인 근로자의 음주동기, 문화적응 스트레스, 문제음주의 관계를 파악하고, 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 연구방법은 G 시에 소재한 2곳의 조선소에 근무하는 외국인 근로자 120명을 대상으로 2016년 10-12월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 외국인 근로자의 위험음주는 39.2%로 나타났다. 외국인 근로자의 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 회귀분석 결과, 음주동기의 하위영역인 사교동기(${\beta}=.368$ p=.003)와 동조동기(${\beta}=.337$ p=.005)였고, 문화적응 스트레스 하위영역인 향수병(${\beta}=-.197$, p=.009)으로 문제음주에 대하여 약 39.5%의 설명력을 보였다(F=26.849, p=.000). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 외국인 근로자들의 문제음주를 예방하기 위해서 음주동기와 문화적응 스트레스를 활용한 알코올 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.295-304
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study were to investigate the level of family support, alcohol consumption and drinking motives in patients with liver cirrhosis and to examine the relationships among those variables. Methods: The subjects consisted of 60 patients with liver cirrhosis. Family support scale, Q-F methods and Drinking Motives Questionnaire were used to measure the level of family support, alcohol consumption and drinking motives. Results: The level of family support was 43.62. Prevalence of drinking was 90% and 43.3% were currently heavy drinkers. Alcohol consumption was related to sex and education. There were positive low relationships between the level of enhancement motive, coping motive, social motive, and Q-F Index. Conclusion: Alcohol drinking is a serious health problem in patients with liver cirrhosis. It is necessary to have an educational approach for controlling drinking and family support.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.382-390
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was done to identify the risk factors influencing drinking permissiveness in university students. Method: The participants in this descriptive survey on causal relations were 219 students enrolled in university who were selected by convenience sampling. The data collected from April to July, 2005 were used in multiple regression analysis to build a prediction model. Results: Differences in drinking permissiveness according to general characteristics were as follows: gender, drinking frequency, drinking in more than one place each time and frequency of excessive drinking. The relationship between drinking permissiveness and amount of alcohol consumption (drinking frequency/month, amount/each time) showed positive correlations. The relationship between drinking permissiveness and motives to drink (social, enhancement, confirmity, coping motives) also showed positive correlations. The causal factors of drinking permissiveness were social motives, capacity/each time and drinking frequency/month. Conclusion: The findings suggest that board intervention programs should be provided to prevent problems of excessive drinking. It is also recommended that a program be developed that can help control the variables identified in this study along with follow up study to verify the model.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.497-506
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생의 생활스트레스, 우울, 음주동기가 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 지역 대학생을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집기간은 2016년 11월부터 12월까지이며, 분석대상은 249명 이었다. 자료는 기술적 통계, ANOVA, pearson correlation과 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석 하였다. 그 결과 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은 음주동기가 가장 높았으며, 특히 대처동기, 사교동기, 고양동기, 동조동기가 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 문제음주와의 상관관계에서는 생활스트레스 중 대인관계 스트레스와 당면과제 스트레스는 문제 음주와 양의 관계로 나타났으며, 대처동기, 사교동기, 고양동기, 동조동기도 문제 음주와 양의 관계로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 대학생의 문제음주에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것은 음주동기로 개인적인 문제나 부적절한 정서 상태를 해결하거나 회피하기 위해 음주하는 대처동기, 사교적인 활동, 모임 등을 흥겹게 하고 즐기기 위해 음주하는 사교동기, 정적인 정서를 고양시키기 위해 음주하는 고양동기가 높게 나타났으며, 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 이들 변수의 설명력은 33%이었다. 이에 대학생의 문제음주를 예방하기 위해서는 부정적 정서, 사교적인 활동, 모임 등 음주를 선택하는 음주동기를 살펴보고, 음주가 아닌 다른 자원을 활용할 수 있는 방법을 개발하여 학교 단위의 음주에 대한 교육 및 절주 프로그램의 운영이 필요하다고 하겠다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학 여학생의 음주실태, 음주동기와 문제음주의 상태 비교를 하고자 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 지역 간호 대학생을 대상으로 하였고, 자료수집기간은 2018년 4월부터 5월까지이며, 분석대상은 181명 이었다. 자료 분석은 정상음주 군과 문제 음주 군과의 차이를 알아보기 위하여 빈도 분석을 사용하였고, 문제음주와의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation을 이용하였으며, 문제음주 관련요인을 분석하기 위해 로지스틱회귀분석(Logistic regression)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 음주횟수, 마시는 속도, 음주동기, 생활스트레스, 음주문제발생경험이 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 높았다. 구체적으로 살펴보면, 음주횟수로 볼 때 음주횟수가 일 년에 1-4회인 군보다 일주일에 2-3회인 군에서 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 21.53배 높았으며, 음주동기는 음주동기가 낮은 군 보다 음주동기가 높은 군에서 5.96배, 음주문제발생경험은 음주문제발생경험이 낮은 군에 비해 음주문제발생경험이 높은 군에서 8.80배 문제음주에 대한 위험비가 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 여대생의 문제음주 관련 요인은 음주횟수, 마시는 속도, 음주동기, 생활스트레스, 음주문제발생경험이 관련성이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 대학생들의 음주실태와 위험요인을 파악하고, 주기적인 절주교육, 문제음주선별과 예방프로그램을 통해 문제음주가 될 위험성을 낮추고, 건전음주문화 정착을 위해 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.225-236
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to develop a tool that can identify drinking motives and measure the degree of problem drinking in female university students. Methods: From June 25th, 2012 to September 21st, 2012, a methodological study was carried out on this subject. A basic questionnaire was made based on research literature and interviews with 8 female university students. The subjects who participated in the survey for factor analysis were 397 female university students from 2 universities in G Metropolitan City. Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted using PASW and AMOS 18.0. The developed tool was found to be acceptable in terms of construct validity and modeling suitability. The questionnaire comprised 16 questions on drinking motives in 4 sub-categories including 'relief' (4 questions), 'friendship' (3 questions), 'consolation' (4 questions), and 'escape' (5 questions). Problem drinking consisted of 11 questions in 3 different sub-categories including 'loss of control,' 'health hazards,' and 'sexual hazards.' Conclusion: The questionnaire was proved to have reliability and validity. Finally, the researcher suggests that this questionnaire is adequate for assessing drinking motives and problem drinking of female university students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.116-124
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was performed to measure the influence of drinking motives, drinking refusal self-efficacy, and self-determination on the intention to control drinking among nursing students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done with the participation of 258 nursing students attending four universities in G city. Data collection was conducted from May to June, 2018, using a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The average scores for drinking motives, drinking refusal self-efficacy, self-determination, and intention to control drinking were 2.29, 4.54, 3.89, and 4.29 respectively. There were significant differences in the intention to control drinking according to grade, religion, and age of alcohol initiation. The factors influencing the intention to control drinking in nursing students were identified as self-determination (${\beta}=.24$), drinking refusal self-efficacy (${\beta}=.17$) and drinking motives (${\beta}=-.17$). This factor explained 26% of the nursing students' intention to control drinking. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to develop a alcohol education program to improve the drinking culture of nursing college students and to improve their self-regulation skills in order to help them form a desirable drinking habit, and it is also necessary to apply the developed intervention program and test the effect.