Effects of Drinking Motives on Binge Drinking of University Students

대학생의 음주동기가 문제음주에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Jae-Young (Department of Health Management & Education, Kyungdong University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Jin (Department of Social Welfare, Kyungdong University)
  • 박재영 (경동대학교 보건관리학과) ;
  • 박상진 (경동대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2016.11.03
  • Accepted : 2016.12.29
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of drinking motives on binge drinking and the difference between male and female students. Methods: A survey was conducted for 500 college students in three towns in Gang-won Province. Frequency analysis was used for demographic item and group regression analysis for effects of drinking motives on binge drinking. Results: Sub-factor-uplift motives, social motives, coping motives and tuning motives were analyzed. It was found that uplift motives, social motives and coping motives influenced binge drinking significantly(p<0.001). But tuning motives had no significant effect. Also for male students, uplift motives affected binge drinking significantly(p<0.001) whereas female students were not affected by it. In contrast, social motives had an influence on binge drinking significantly (0<0.001) for female students while it didn't affect male students. Coping motives affected both male and female students on binge drinking by p<0.001. Conclusions: College students' drinking motives had a significant influence on binge drinking, and since it is reported that there is difference between male and female student group, a guideline and education for drinking regarding gender difference is needed for the establishment of desirable drinking culture for college students.

Keywords

References

  1. 홍다솜, 양난미. 대학생의 음주동기와 음주정도의 관계에서 예방행동전략의 매개효과. 한국심리학회지 2013;32(4):931-948.
  2. 이미라. 대학생들의 음주실태와 음주문제와의 관계. 한국산학기술학회지 2012;13(10) 4619-4628.
  3. 백수진. 인간관계유형에 따른 대학생의 음주실태 및 문제음주. 삼육대학교 보건복지대학원석사학위논문 2014.
  4. 신행우. 음주동기와 음주문제의 관계. 한국심리학회지 1999;5(1):93-109
  5. 이정훈. T대학생의 지각된 친구음주규준과 문제음주의 관계: 음주동기와 예방행동전략의 매개효과. 경상대학교 심리학과 석사논문 2015.
  6. 하주영. 대학생의 음주문제, 스트레스, 우울, 자아존중감. 성인간호학회지 2010;22(2):182-189.
  7. 한소영, 이민규, 신회천. 남녀대학생의 음주문제 위험요인: 사회인지 요인과 정서적 요인의 역할. 한국심리학회지 2005;17(4):1003-1019.
  8. 이정진 외 6인. 성별과 연령에 따른 음주행동 관련요인. 생물치료정신의학회지 2014;20(1): 54-62.
  9. 정슬기. 여자대학생의 문제음주 영향요인 분석. 한국정신보건사회복지학회지 2007;27:176-198.
  10. 천성수. 대학생 폭음의 원인과 음주관련문제 분석. 한국알코올과학회지 2002;3(2):221-233.
  11. 신행우. 남자대학생의 자아정체성 발달과 음주 문제의 관계. 한국심리학회지 2004;17(2):141-156.
  12. Korea Public Health Association. 2012 Drinking Problem Test Sheet(audit-k) 2013.
  13. Cooper ML. Russel M. Skinner JB. & Windle M. Development and validation of a threedimensional measure of drinking motives. Psychological Assessment 1992;4:123-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.2.123
  14. Foster DW. Neighbors C. & Prokhorov A. Drinking motives as moderators of the effect of ambivalence on drinking and alcohol-related problems. Addictive Behaviors 2014;39(1):133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.016
  15. Cox M. & Klinger E. A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1988;97:168-180. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.97.2.168
  16. Kintsche E. Knibbe R. Gimel G. & Engels R. Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical psychology Review 2005;25:841-861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002