• 제목/요약/키워드: Drift current

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.035초

전류 구동 능력 향상을 위한 듀얼 이미터 구조의 4H-SiC 기반 LIGBT에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dual Emitter Structure 4H-SiC-based LIGBT for Improving Current Driving Capability)

  • 우제욱;이병석;권상욱;공준호;구용서
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 고전압과 고온에서 사용할 수 있는 SiC 기반의 LIGBT 구조를 제시한다. 낮은 전류 특성을 향상시키기 위해 Gate를 중심으로 대칭되는 Dual-Emitter가 삽입된 것이 특징이다. 제안된 소자의 특성 검증을 위하여 Sentaurus TCAD simulation을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하였고 일반적인 LIGBT와 비교 연구를 진행하였다. 뿐만 아니라, 소수캐리어에 의한 전기적 특성을 검증하기 위해 N-drift 영역의 길이에 대하여 변수를 지정하여 Split을 진행하였다. 시뮬레이션 분석 결과, 제안된 Dual-Emitter 구조는 기존의 LIGBT보다 동일한 전압에서 높은 전류가 흐르는 것을 확인하였다.

압력센서용 압전부저의 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on characteristics of piezo-buzzer for pressure sensor)

  • 신영록;김홍근;김철한;최헌일;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2001
  • A piezo-buzzer being used for the purpose of generation of audible frequency, which is a electric-acoustic transducer utilizing the inverse piezoelectric effect. Also it can be used for a pressure sensor according to the piezoelectric effect. But the output of a piezo-buzzer is a differential signal. In this study, we've made a system that can measure a real pressure by integration of output signal. According to our results, it could be found a possibility of application for pressure sensor by measurement of output characteristics when a piezo-buzzer was pressurized and depressurized, and by measuring of an error by means of the drift current of OP-Amp, etc..

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Effects of infill walls on RC buildings under time history loading using genetic programming and neuro-fuzzy

  • Kose, M. Metin;Kayadelen, Cafer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.401-419
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the efficiency of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and genetic expression programming (GEP) in predicting the effects of infill walls on base reactions and roof drift of reinforced concrete frames were investigated. Current standards generally consider weight and fundamental period of structures in predicting base reactions and roof drift of structures by neglecting numbers of floors, bays, shear walls and infilled bays. Number of stories, number of bays in x and y directions, ratio of shear wall areas to the floor area, ratio of bays with infilled walls to total number bays and existence of open story were selected as parameters in GEP and ANFIS modeling. GEP and ANFIS have been widely used as alternative approaches to model complex systems. The effects of these parameters on base reactions and roof drift of RC frames were studied using 3D finite element method on 216 building models. Results obtained from 3D FEM models were used to in training and testing ANFIS and GEP models. In ANFIS and GEP models, number of floors, number of bays, ratio of shear walls and ratio of infilled bays were selected as input parameters, and base reactions and roof drifts were selected as output parameters. Results showed that the ANFIS and GEP models are capable of accurately predicting the base reactions and roof drifts of RC frames used in the training and testing phase of the study. The GEP model results better prediction compared to ANFIS model.

가거도 인근해역 참조기(Larimichthys polyactis) 유자망의 망목선택성 (Mesh Selectivity of Drift Gill Net for Yellow Croaker, Larimichthys polyactis, in the Coastal Sea of Gageo-do)

  • 김성훈;박성욱;배재현;김영혜
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2009
  • The mesh selectivity of drift gill net for yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) was examined in field experiments with six different net mesh size (40, 45, 50, 55, 60 and 65 mm) from April to December, 2008 in the northwestern coastal waters of Gageo-do, Korea. The total catch of 8,091 consisted of yellow croaker (n=7,574; 89.5% of total catch), common mackerel (n=162; 4.8%) and other species (n=355; 5.8%). The selectivity curve for the small size yellow croaker was fit by Kitahara's method to the polynomial equation S(R)=exp{($-0.552R^3$+$4.927R^2$-11.591R+9.320)-6.717}. The optimal mesh size for 50% retention for minimum landing size(191mm) of yellow croaker was estimated as 51.1 mm. This is very similar to the current drift net mesh size used in Gageo-do.

컨셉 변동 스트리밍 데이터를 위한 적응적 가중치 조정을 이용한 동적 앙상블 방법 (A Dynamic Ensemble Method using Adaptive Weight Adjustment for Concept Drifting Streaming Data)

  • 김영덕;박정희
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제44권8호
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    • pp.842-853
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    • 2017
  • 스트리밍 데이터는 시간에 따라 지속적으로 생성되는 데이터 시퀀스이다. 시간이 지남에 따라 데이터의 분포 또는 컨셉이 변화할 수 있으며, 이러한 변화는 분류 모델의 성능을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 점층적 적응적 학습 방법은 컨셉 변화의 정도에 따라 현재 분류 모델의 가중치를 조절하여 업데이트를 수행함으로써 컨셉 변화에 대한 분류 모델의 성능을 유지할 수 있게 한다. 그러나, 컨셉 변화의 정도에 맞는 적절한 가중치를 결정하기가 어렵다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨셉 변화에 따른 적응적 가중치 조정에 기반한 동적 앙상블 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과는 제안한 방법이 다른 비교 방법들에 비해 높은 성능을 보여줌을 입증한다.

볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Xe 가스의 전자 이동속도 해석 (The analysis of the electron drift velocity of Xenon gas by Boltzmann-equation)

  • 송병두;하성철;전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We must grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, the drift velocity of electron in Xenon gas calculated for range of E/N values from 0.01~500[Td] at the temperature is $300[^{\circ}K]$ and pressure is 1[Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of drift velocity of electrons are obtained for TOF, PT, SST sampling method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method. it has also been used to predict swarm parameter using the values of cross section as input. The result of Boltzmann equation, the drift velocity of electrons, has been compared with experimental data by L. S. Frost and A. V. Phelps for a range of E/N. The swarm parameter from the study are expected to server as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

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A New SOI LDMOSFET Structure with a Trench in the Drift Region for a PDP Scan Driver IC

  • Son, Won-So;Kim, Sang-Gi;Sohn, Young-Ho;Choi, Sie-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2004
  • To improve the characteristics of breakdown voltage and specific on-resistance, we propose a new structure for a LDMOSFET for a PDP scan driver IC based on silicon-on-insulator with a trench under the gate in the drift region. The trench reduces the electric field at the silicon surface under the gate edge in the drift region when the concentration of the drift region is high, and thereby increases the breakdown voltage and reduces the specific on-resistance. The breakdown voltage and the specific on-resistance of the fabricated device is 352 V and $18.8 m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$ with a threshold voltage of 1.0 V. The breakdown voltage of the device in the on-state is over 200 V and the saturation current at $V_{gs}=5V$ and $V_{ds}$=20V is 16 mA with a gate width of $150{\mu}m$.

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Seismic response of RC frames under far-field mainshock and near-fault aftershock sequences

  • Hosseini, Seyed Amin;Ruiz-Garcia, Jorge;Massumi, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권3호
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2019
  • Engineered structures built in seismic-prone areas are affected by aftershocks in addition to mainshocks. Although aftershocks generally are lower in magnitude than that of the mainshocks, some aftershocks may have higher intensities; thus, structures should be able to withstand the effect of strong aftershocks as well. This seismic scenario arises for far-field mainshock along with near-field aftershocks. In this study, four 2D reinforced concrete (RC) frames with different numbers of stories were designed in accordance with the current Iranian seismic design code. As a way to evaluate the seismic response of the case-study RC frames, the inter-story drift ratio (IDR) demand, the residual inter-story drift ratio (RIDR) demand, the Park-Ang damage index, and the period elongation ratio can be useful engineering demand parameters for evaluating their seismic performance under mainshock-aftershock sequences. The frame models were analyzed under a set of far-field mainshock, near-fault aftershocks seismic sequences using nonlinear dynamic time-history analysis to investigate the relationship among IDR, RIDR, Park-Ang damage index and period ratio experienced by the frames. The results indicate that the growth of IDR, RIDR, Park-Ang damage index, and period ratio in high-rise and short structures under near-fault aftershocks were significant. It is evident that engineers should consider the effects of near-fault aftershocks on damaged frames that experience far-field mainshocks as well.

Proposal for a Wavelength-Independent Optical Sensor Based on an Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

  • Luo, Yanxia;Yin, Rui;Ji, Wei;Huang, Qingjie;Gong, Zisu;Li, Jingyao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.558-565
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    • 2020
  • A wavelength-independent optical sensor based on an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer (AMZI) is proposed. The optical sensor based on an AMZI is very sensitive to wavelength, and wavelength drift will lead to measurement error. The optical sensor is compensated to reduce its dependence on wavelength. The insensitivity of the optical sensor to wavelength mainly depends on the compensation structure, which is composed of an AMZI cascaded with another AMZI and can compensate the wavelength drift. The influence of wavelength drift on the optical sensor can be counteracted by carefully designing the size parameters of the compensation structure. When the wavelength changes from 1549.9 nm to 1550.1 nm, the error after compensation can be lower than 0.066%. Furthermore, the effect of fabrication tolerance on compensation results is analyzed. The proposed compensation method can also be used to compensate the drift of other parameters such as temperature, and can be applied to the compensation of other interference-based optical devices.

해양환경을 고려한 수중기동표적 위치추적체계 최적배치에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Placement of Underwater Target Position Tracking System considering Marine Environment)

  • 김태형;김성용;한민수;송경준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.400-408
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    • 2023
  • The tracking accuracy of buoy-based LBL(Long Base Line) systems can be significantly influenced by sea environmental conditions. Particularly, the position of buoys that may have drifted due to sea currents. Therefore it is necessary to predict and optimize the drifted-buoy positions in the deploying step. This research introduces a free-drift simulation model using ocean data from the European CMEMS. The simulation model's predictions are validated by comparing them to actual sea buoy drift tracks, showing a substantial match in averaged drift speed and direction. Using this drift model, we optimize the initial buoy layout and compare the tracking performance between the center hexagonal layout and close track layout. Our results verify that the optimized layout achieves lower tracking errors compared to the other two layout.