• Title/Summary/Keyword: Down converter

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A New LED Current Balancing Scheme Using Double-Step-Down DC-DC Converter (이중강압 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 LED 전류 밸런싱 기법)

  • Kim, Kisu;Do, Duc Tuan;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.10
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    • pp.1474-1480
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new LED current balancing scheme using double-step-down dc-dc converter. With the proposed structure, the two channel LED currents are automatically balanced without using any dedicated control or auxiliary circuit. In addition, switching loss of the switching devices in the proposed LED driver is lower than that of the conventional buck LED driver. To verify the operation of the proposed LED driver, a hardware prototype is built and tested with different number of LED.

The Program Development for Real-Time Monitoring And Control of RF Output

  • Shin, Gang-wook;Hong, Sung-Tak;Yang, Jae-Rheen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.69.6-69
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    • 2001
  • The SSPA makes the power level of EIRP up to 16W, and compensates for temperature to the SSPA´s maximum stability. The up and the down converters are dually conversed like as individual synthesizers for selecting of independent transmit-receive transponder. The function of the up-converter is to convert the 70MHz IF signal modulated in the indoor unit modem into a 14.0 ∼ 14.5 GHz Ku-band up-link signal to be sent to the antenna. The down-converter converts the 12.25 ∼ 12.75 GHz Ku-band down-link signal or a trouble malfunction of SSPA may be a fatal factor to operation of the whole satellite communication network. Therefore, this study developed the remote monitoring and control program to monitor the SSPA´s status before the problem occurs for stable operation of the system. This software ...

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A Wide Voltage-Gain Range Asymmetric H-Bridge Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with a Common Ground for Energy Storage Systems

  • Zhang, Yun;Gao, Yongping;Li, Jing;Sumner, Mark
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2018
  • A wide-voltage-conversion range bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. The topology is comprised of one typical LC energy storage component and a special common grounded asymmetric H-bridge with four active power switches/anti-parallel diodes. The narrow output PWM voltage is generated from the voltage difference between two normal (wider) output PWM voltages from the asymmetric H-bridge with duty cycles close to 0.5. The equivalent switching frequency of the output PWM voltage is double the actual switching frequency, and a wide step-down/step-up ratio range is achieved. A 300W prototype has been constructed to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed bidirectional converter between the variable low voltage side (24V~48V) and the constant high voltage side (200V). The slave active power switches allow ZVS turn-on and turn-off without requiring any extra hardware. The maximum conversion efficiency is 94.7% in the step-down mode and 93.5% in the step-up mode. Therefore, the proposed bidirectional topology with a common ground is suitable for energy storage systems such as renewable power generation systems and electric vehicles with a hybrid energy source.

A Charging Circuit for the Power Stotage of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 전력저장을 위한 충전회로)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 2002
  • Many generating units can be in parallel connection to one battery and inverter. However, one of the biggest problems we encountered is that wind speed is fluctuated sharply in accordance with the unstable weather conditions. To solve this problem, we need energy storage equipment such as storage lead-acid battery. We design a system and analyze its modeling so that it supplies a stable power to the load through DC-AC inverter part. In this paper, we applied dual step-up/down buck-boost converter and dual high-frequency half-bridge converter to the proposed system. These converters are used to store energy in the battery regardless of the change of the wind speed. The operation process of two proposed types of converters for high-power battery charging is discussed along with simulation and experimental result. We design a charging circuit which is applicable in the actual wind power generation system for 30kw and confirm the circuit's validity.

A Low-power Digital Down Converter Architecture Using Interpolated IIR Filters (Interpolated IIR 필터를 사용한 저전력 디지털 다운 컨버터 아키텍처)

  • 장영범
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a low-Power DDC(Digital Down Converters) architecture for IF(Intermediate frequency) signal processing. It is shown that concept of conventional interpolated FIR filters can be expanded to IIR filters for DDC applications. Also in the paper, power dissipations for the proposed architecture and conventional ones are estimated.

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Characteristics and Implementation of LCL Type DC-DC Converter for Constant Voltage Power supply (LCL형 전압형 컨버터의 특성 분석 및 구현)

  • Park, Sangeun;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2015
  • An LCL-type isolated dc-dc converter is analyzed, using ac approximation. Analyses to express characteristics on the proposed converter are derived under steady and ideal elements conditions in this paper. The two operating modes can be identified from the analysis results representing different device conduction sequences. This converter is capable of achieving required output voltage(step up or down) operations with inductance ratio while operated at fixed frequency with constant duty ratio-50%. Experimental results show that the designed converter based on Q has zero voltage switching and constant output voltage at different load variations to verify the analysis.

A Study on the FB-ZVS DC/DC Converter for Auxiliary Power Supply in Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 보조전원용 FB-ZVS 직류-직류 변환기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Keun;Yoon, Duck-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 1996
  • A FB-ZVS(Full Bridge Zero Voltage Switching) PWM DC/DC converter for electric vehicles is simulated and implemented in this paper. The converter considered is a step-down DC/DC converter with the ratings of 312/13.5V and 1.35kW. The steady state operation of this converter is divided into six operating modes in case of continuous current mode and eight operating modes in case of discontinuous current mode. Digital simulations using PSpice are carried out to verify the steady-state analysis. A prototype converter was built in the laboratory. MOSFETs were used for swithching devices and fast recovery diodes to reduce the charge storage problem of a pn-junction.

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Commutation Performance of Current Source Converters fed Switched Reluctance Motors (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동 전류형 컨버터의 전류특성)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Choe, ㅍ;Kim, Ki-Su;Jeong, Seon-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1996
  • The commutation operation of the current source converter for switched reluctance motor drives is analyzed in this paper. The commutation operation in the current source converter consists of two modes. At turn-off of phase switch, the phase current decreases sinusoidally, and the sum of two phase currents during commutation period is constant. At this time, the capacitor voltage increases quickly with changing polarity and decreases slowly when another phase switches turn on or off. Frequency of step-down DC chopper in the current source converter is low because of the dump such as BJTs and GTOs are possible as phase switches instead of Power MOSFET and IGBTS. They may result in reductions of conduction losses and manufacturing cost in the current source converter comparing to the voltage source converter of SRM.

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Power Control of a Hoist System Using Supercapacitor (수퍼캐패시터를 이용한 권상부하 시스템의 전력 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Yoo, Hyun-Jae;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a method that distributes the load power and stores the regenerated energy for a hoist-load system using the supercapacitor, an energy storage device. The crane, which is a representative hoist-load system, operates in two modes. The first is the hoist-up mode in which the load container is lifted up: the maximum power is required at the end of acceleration. The second is the hoist-down mode in which the load container is lifted down; the regenerated energy is wasted by the resistor In this paper, the supercapacitor stores the regenerated energy in the hoist-down operation and supplies the peak power demand in the hoist-up operation. The same structure as the commercially available three-phase inverter is proposed as a bidirectional do-dc converter to charge and discharge the supercapacitor. A power control algorithm is proposed to optimize the load sharing between the generator and the supercapacitor. Using the proposed method, it is effected that the generator size can be cut down to one third of the original one; it leads to the reduction of the fuel consumption, noise and air pollution. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the Proposed method.

Switched Inductor Z-Source AC-DC Converter

  • Sedaghati, Farzad;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein;Sarhangzadeh, Mitra
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing amount of applications of power electronic ac-dc converters, it is necessary to design a single-stage converter that can reliably perform both buck and boost operations. Traditionally, this can be achieved by double-stage conversion (ac/dc-dc/dc) which ultimately leads to less efficiency and a more complex control system. This paper discusses two types of modern ac-dc converters. First, the novel impedance-source ac-dc converter, abbreviated as custom Z-source rectifier, is analyzed; and then, switched inductor (SL) Z-source ac-dc converter is proposed. This paper describes the Z-source rectifiers' operating principles, the concepts behind them, and their superiorities. Analysis and simulation results show that the proposed custom Z-source rectifier can step up and step down voltage; and the main advantage of the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is its high step-up capability. Low ripple of the output dc voltage is the other advantage of the proposed converters. Finally, the SL Z-source ac-dc converter is compared with the custom Z-source ac-dc converter.