• Title/Summary/Keyword: Down Converter

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A Study on Three Parallel Operation Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter System for Urban Railway Substation (도시 철도용 사이리스터 듀얼 컨버터 시스템의 3병렬 운전 제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-An;Han, Sung-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2017
  • An urban railway power substation consists of three thyristor dual converters. Two converters are connected to up and down trolley line to supply the electric energy or feed the regenerative energy back to the distribution. When the two converters break down, the remaining converter is used in an emergency. One thyristor dual converter system (TDCS) manages the energy of two or three railway stations. If the TDCS fails, the trains stop operating. To solve the problem, this paper proposes the three parallel operation control algorithm of thyristor dual converter system using the emergency converter. The broken TDCS can be replaced by the emergency converter in other TDCS. The effectiveness of this proposed control is verified by simulation.

A Study on Novel Step Up-Down Converter using Loss-Less Snubber Capacitor (로스레스 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 새로운 스텝 업-다운 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Jung, W.S.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • This paper is study on a novel high efficiency step up-down converter using loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter is accomplished that the turn-on operation of switches is on zero current switching (ZCS) by DCM. The converter is also applicable to a new quasi-resonant circuit to achieve high efficiency converter. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching, that is, ZVS and ZCS by quasi-resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the converter is high.

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High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting down-converter for Millimeterwave (밀리미터파용 고온초전도 다운-컨버터의 제작 및 고주파 특성 평가)

  • 강광용;김호영;김철수;곽민환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2002
  • The millirneterwave high-T$_{c}$ superconducting(HTS) down-converter sub-system with the HTS/III-V integrated mixer as the central device is demonstrated first. The constituent components of HTS down-converter sub-system such as a single balanced type integrated mixer with rat-race coupler, a cavity type bandpass filter (26 GHz), and a HTS planar lowpass filter(1 GHz), semiconductor LNA and IF-power amplifier, a driving electronic module for A/D converter, and a Stirling type mini-cooler module were combined into an International stand- and rack of 19-inch. From the RF(-61 dBm, 26.5GHz)and LO signal(-1 dBm, 25.6 GHz), IF signal(0dBm, 0.9 GHz) agreed with simulated results is obtained.d.

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A study on control strategy of power factor correction for AC-DC power conversion system (AC-DC 전력변환기의 역률개선 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2003
  • The high power factor converters are classified step-up, step-up-down and step-down converter, The power conversion system must be increased switching frequency in order to achieve a small size, a light weight and a low noise. And the power system brings on a high efficiency and high power factor. When a switch of the step down converter is operated with a commercial frequency(60Hz), a reactor using the converter is gone with a great number of harmonics waveforms of low grade. As results of this, the converter is decreased input power factor and is increased system size. To improved these, this paper proposes a PSM(Pulse Size Modulation) control strategy operated with high power factor.

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A Study on Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter with DCM-ZVS of High Performance (고성능 DCM-ZVS 스텝 업-다운 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2012
  • This paper is studied on a new DCM-ZVS step up-down AC-DC converter of high performance, that is, high system efficiency and power factor correction (PFC). The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit uses a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuits and reduces the number of control components. The input AC current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi-sinusoidal waveform proportional to the magnitude of input AC voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, the proposed converter obtains low switching power loss and high efficiency, and its input power factor is nearly in unity. The validity of the analytical findings is confirmed by some computer simulation results and experimental results.

The Design of low voltage step-down DC-DC Converter with ESD protection device of low voltage triggering characteristics (저 전압 트리거형 ESD 보호회로를 탑재한 저 전압 Step-down DC-DC Converter 설계)

  • Yuk, Seung-Bum;Lee, KJae-Hyun;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the design of low voltage DC-DC converter with low triggering ESD (Electro-Static Discharge) protection circuit was investigated. The purpose of this paper is design optimization for low voltage(2.5V to 5.5V input range) DC-DC converter using CMOS switch. In CMOS switch environment, a dominant loss component is not switching loss but conduction loss at 1.2MHz switching frequency. In this study a constant frequency PWM converter with synchronous rectifier is used. And zener Triggered SCR device to protect the ESD phenomenon was designed. This structure reduces the trigger voltage by making the zener junction between the lateral PNP and base of lateral NPN in SCR structure. The triggering voltage was simulated to 8V.

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A New Current Balancing Operation for LED using Double-Step-Down DC-DC Converter (이중강압 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 LED 전류 밸런싱 기법)

  • Kim, Kisu;Do, Tuan Duc;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new current balancing operation for LED using double-step-down dc-dc converter. The two output currents of the proposed converter can be balanced by charge balance condition although the two output resistances are different. In addition, voltage stresses of the switches of the proposed converter are lower than those of interleaved buck converter. To verify the operation of the proposed converter, simulation program is used.

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ZVT Series Capacitor Interleaved Buck Converter with High Step-Down Conversion Ratio

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Chen, Yong;Jiang, Wei;Yan, Tiesheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.846-857
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    • 2019
  • Voltage step-down converters are very popular in distributed power systems, voltage regular modules, electric vehicles, etc. However, a high step-down voltage ratio is required in many applications to prevent the traditional buck converter from operating at extreme duty cycles. In this paper, a series capacitor interleaved buck converter with a soft switching technique is proposed. The DC voltage ratio of the proposed converter is half that of the traditional buck converter and the voltage stress across the one main switch and the diodes is reduced. Moreover, by paralleling the series connected auxiliary switch and the auxiliary inductor with the main inductor, zero voltage transition (ZVT) of the main switches can be obtained without increasing the voltage or current stress of the main power switches. In addition, zero current turned-on and zero current switching (ZCS) of the auxiliary switches can be achieved. Furthermore, owing to the presence of the auxiliary inductor, the turned-off rate of the output diodes can be limited and the reverse-recovery switching losses of the diodes can be reduced. Thus, the efficiency of the proposed converter can be improved. The DC voltage gain ratio, soft switching conditions and a design guideline for the critical parameters are given in this paper. A loss analysis of the proposed converter is shown to demonstrate its advantages over traditional converter topologies. Finally, experimental results obtained from a 100V/10V prototype are presented to verify the analysis of the proposed converter.

An Efficient Design of Programmable Down Converter for Software Radio (소프트웨어 라디오 수신기의 구현을 위한 효율적인 Programmable Down Converter 설계)

  • Gwak, Seung-Hyeon;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an efficient decimation filter structure in programmable down converter for software radio. The decimation filter consists of the cascaded integrator-comb(CIC) filter, a compensation filter for CIC, cascaded comb and modified halfband filters, and programmable FIR filter. Since the compensation filter is used in CIC, the passband drooping is compensated and stopband attenuation is improved. Therefor the more decimation can be implemented in CIC filter. The compensation filter in CIC reduced the computational complexity of other decimation filters and the coefficients of PFIR, thereby achieving a significant hardware reduction over existing approaches. We can reduce the multiply operator by 20% in hardware and operation by 50% as compared with PDC of Harris.

The Linearity Analysis of Low Noise Down-Converter for Ka-band UHD Satellite-broadcasting (Ka-대역 UHD 위성방송용 저 잡음 하향변환기의 선형성 분석)

  • Mok, Gwang-Yun;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we suggested that a RF-front module of down-converter that represents the lowest noise figure to receive high quality video signals because the attenuation occurs in the atmosphere over 20GHz. By budget analysis of CDR, SFDR and CIP3 of RF-FEM, we also analyzed the parameters and linearity that presents high dynamic range. The total gain of designed Ka-band down-converter is 61.8dBand noise figure is 1.05dB, so gain and noise figures show excellent properties. In the future, the designed RF-FEM will be applied to the Ka-band satellite down-converter for UHD-class video transmission.